Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. Breakdown and Renewal in an Age of Plague Chapter 11.

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Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. Breakdown and Renewal in an Age of Plague Chapter 11

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. I. Population Catastrophes A. Demographic decline 1. Population Losses 2. Famine and Hunger

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. I. Population Catastrophes B. Plague 1. Nature of the Disease  Bubonic plague  Pneumonic plague 2. Pandemic  Great Plague of London

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. Map 11.1 The Black Death

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display.

II. Economic Depression and Recovery A. Agricultural Specialization 1. Impact on the Peasantry  Statute of Laborers (1351) 2. Agricultural Specialization  Enclosure  Diversified agriculture 3. Gentry

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. II. Economic Depression and Recovery B. Protectionism 1. Guilds on the Defensive 2. The Hanseatic League  Bremen  Cologne  Hamburg  Lübeck

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. Map 11.2 The Hanseatic League And The Goods It Traded In The Fourteenth Century

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. II. Economic Depression and Recovery C. Technological Advances 1. Metallurgy 2. Firearms and Weapons  Crossbow  Cannon  Gunpowder  Siphons  Pontoon bridges

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. II. Economic Depression and Recovery C. Technological Advances 3. Mechanical Clocks  Henry De Vick 4. Printing  Johannes Gutenberg 5. The Information Revolution

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. Map 11.3 The Spread Of Printing Before 1500

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. II. Economic Depression and Recovery D. The Standard of Living 1. Reduced Life Expectancy 2. Female Survival 3. Misogyny or the Debate over Women’s Nature  Eve  Mary, mother of Jesus  Christine de Pisan

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. II. Economic Depression and Recovery D. The Standard of Living 4. Knowledge of the Human Body 5. Housing and Diets 6. Courtesy and Dress

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. III. Popular Unrest A. Rural Revolts 1. Statute of Laborers (1351) 2. Wat Tyler 3. Jack Straw 4. John Ball B. Urban Revolts 1. Ciompi

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. IV. Challenges to the Government of Europe A. Roots of Political Unrest 1. Dynastic Instability  Hundred Years’ War  War of the Roses 2. Changes in Warfare

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. IV. Challenges to the Government of Europe A. Roots of Political Unrest 3. Seeking Revenue  Salt tax  Poll tax 4. The Nobility and Factional Politics

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. IV. Challenges to the Government of Europe B. England, France and the Hundred Years’ War 1. Causes  Capetians  Edward III  Philip VI

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. IV. Challenges to the Government of Europe C. The Tides of Battle 1. First Period  Sluys  Crecy  Calais  Poitiers

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. Map 11.4 The Hundred Years’ War

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. IV. Challenges to the Government of Europe C. The Tides of Battle 2. Second Period  Charles V 3. Third Period  Henry V  Agincourt  Treaty of Troyes 4. Joan of Arc  Orleans

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. IV. Challenges to the Government of Europe D. The Effects of the Hundred Years’ War 1. English Government 2. French Government  Estates General  Taille  Gabelle 3. The War of the Roses  Lancastrians vs. Yorkists

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. IV. Challenges to the Government of Europe D. The Effects of the Hundred Years’ War 4. Burgundy 5. The English and French States

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. IV. Challenges to the Government of Europe E. The States of Italy 1. Milan 2. Florence 3. Venice  Doge 4. Papal States 5. Kingdom of Naples and Sicily 6. Balance of Power  Peace of Lodi

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. Map 11.5 The Venetian Empire In the 1400s

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. V. The Fall of Byzantium and the Ottoman Empire A. The Fall of Constantinople 1. The Rising Threat 2. The Capture of the City 3. The End of an Era B. The Ottoman Empire  Suleiman II

Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. Map 11.6 The Italian States In 1454