Properties of Matter Agenda Review: elements Quiz today Notes of properties Homework.

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Presentation transcript:

Properties of Matter Agenda Review: elements Quiz today Notes of properties Homework

B boron

Al aluminum

Si Silicon

Pb lead

Ca calcium

Sn tin

Li lithium

C carbon

K potassium

Ge germanium

Mg magnesium

Pb lead

Ga gallium

H hydrogen

Na sodium

Be beryllium

Li lithium

Al aluminum

Si Silicon

Al aluminum

Sr strontium

Sn tin

Ba barium

Ge germanium

C carbon

Ca calcium

Na sodium

Be beryllium

K potassium

B boron

Mg magnesium

Al aluminum

Sr strontium

Quiz Time

Properties of Matter Date

Physical Properties Get out your half sheet of paper with descriptions from yesterday. Share… Characteristics that can be observed or measured without changing the sample’s composition.

Examples: mass, volume, color, texture, shape, melting point, boiling point, density, solubility and magnetism.  Need any defined?  Density = mass / volume

Extensive vs. Intensive Extensive properties depend on the amount of substance.  Mass, volume, shape Intensive properties are independent of the amount of substance present.  Color, texture, melting point, boiling point, density, solubility, magnetism

States of Matter Draw the particles of a solid, liquid and gas. We use three ways to determine states of matter: the periodic table, common sense, and prior knowledge.

States of Matter cont. Solids – maintain their shape and volume (not compressible) Liquids – fluid in shape, but maintain volume (not compressible) Gas – fluid in shape, and do not maintain volume (compressible)

Practice Mercury (Hg) Zinc (Zn) Carbon (C) Salt (NaCl) Water (H 2 O) Air (N 2,O 2,CO 2 ) Alcohol (C 2 H 5 OH) Methane (CH 4 ) Neon (Ne) Chlorine (Cl 2 ) Bromine (Br 2 ) Snickers bar (CHOCoLaTe)

Chemical Properties Describe the ability of a substance to combine with or change into one or more other substances. Example: Has the ability to burn or rust.

Properties Vs. Changes Properties describe Changes actually occur

Physical change Alters the appearance of a substance, but does not change the composition. Examples: all phase changes, break, crush, split, crack  Melt/freeze  Vaporize/condense  Sublimation/deposition

Chemical Change AKA, chemical reactions, involve the changing of one or more substances into a new substance.  The new substance has new physical properties.

Homework PC PC worksheet