TERMS OF REFERENCE If you speak Spanish, you may find the following mnemonics useful: Rostral (rostro means face); Ventral (vientre means tummy); Caudal.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 4 Anatomy of the Nervous System
Advertisements

The Central Nervous System
Biopsychology Chapter 3: Structure of the Nervous System
Gross Anatomy of the CNS
The Nervous System.
Chapter 7 The Nervous System
The Nervous System.
What does a Nervous System do for you? Detect (sense) changes in the environment (light, sound, smell, taste, touch, heat) Detect (sense) changes in the.
Lab Practical 3: Nervous System You are responsible for learning all of the following nervous system structures You are responsible for learning all of.
Central Nervous System A&P Spring, Cerebrum: highly folded, largest volume, problem solving, memory, personality, sensory interpretation, initiates.
Lab Activity 15 The Brain Portland Community College BI 232.
The Nervous System.
Chapter 7 Structural Overview of Major Brain Regions
Lab Ex. 29 Sheep Brain By Michael J. Harman . External – Doral View.
The Meninges Dura mater - outermost layer Arachnoid mater - no blood vessels, in between layer (resembles a spider web) Pia mater -inner membrane, contains.
Central Nervous System. Major Anatomic regions of Brain Cerebrum Diencephalon Brainstem Cerebellum.
Biology 211 Anatomy & Physiology I
Chapter 4 Anatomy of the Nervous System. Structure of the Vertebrate Nervous System Terms used to describe location when referring to the nervous system.
2. Ventricles Anatomy for Biopsychology Click on an item to go to that page. On the diagrams, click the question marks to see the corresponding label,
The Nervous System - Lab Exercise 5

3: Structure of the Nervous System Biological Bases of Behavior.
Central Sulcus Lateral Fissure. Locate: Spinal Cord Brainstem Cerebellum Frontal Lobe (& Broca’s area, motor cortex) Temporal Lobe (& auditory cortex),
Chapter 2 Exploring the Nervous System. Anatomical Views Horizontal section - Shows structures viewed from above Sagittal section - Divides structures.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Brain and Spinal Cord.
The Meninges Dura mater - outermost layer Arachnoid mater - no blood vessels, in between layer (resembles a spider web) Pia mater -inner membrane, contains.
Neuron/Spinal Cord Histology Brain Anatomy Sheep Brain Dissection
Organization of the Nervous System
Class 2 Nervous System, cont. Spinal Cord Brain. Development of the Brain and Spinal Cord.
Chapter 7 : The Nervous System Central Nervous System, Anatomy.
The Brain. Divisions Cerebrum Diencephalon Brainstem Cerebellum.
12-1 Nervous System Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Brain Nerves Ganglia Peripheral nervous.
The Central Nervous System
Central nervous system (CNS) Brain + Spinal Cord
The Nervous System.
Human Physiology The Central Nervous System ▪Thing to be covered ▸ Anatomy of the CNS ▸ The Spinal Cord ▸ The Brain.
ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 7 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by.
Gross Anatomy of the Brain and Cranial Nerves. Whole Brain Cerebrum Longitudinal Fissure Central Sulcus Precentral Gyrus Postcentral Gyrus.
Portland Community College
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Nervous System  The master controlling and communicating system of the body.
Frontal lobe Temporal lobe Occipital lobe Parietal lobe Frontal association area Speech Smell Hearing Auditory association area Vision Visual association.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Regions of the Brain  Cerebral hemispheres (cerebrum)  Diencephalon  Brain.
Nervous System Structure
Anatomy Basic neuroscience J. Lauwereyns, Ph.D. Professor
The Nervous System. Objectives At the end of the lecture, the students should be able to: List the subdivisions of the nervous system Define the terms:
What does a Nervous System do for you?
Gross Anatomy of the Brain and Cranial Nerves Lab Exercise 7.
Anatomy of the Central Nervous System Lesson 5. Functional Anatomy: CNS n Major Divisions l Forebrain, Midbrain, Hindbrain l Know structure *name, location.
Central Nervous System
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Central Nervous System (CNS)  CNS develops from the embryonic neural tube 
Brain and Spinal Cord.
ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 7 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by.
Cerebrum Central Sulcus Occipital Lobe Cerebellum Medulla Oblongata Parietal Lobe Frontal Lobe Temporal Lobe.
ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 7 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by.
Copyright © 2007 by Allyn and Bacon Chapter 2 The Anatomy of the Brain The Systems, Structures, and Cells that Make Up Your Nervous System This multimedia.
The Brain. The Meninges (D.A.P.) Dura mater - outermost layer (tough mother) Arachnoid mater - no blood vessels, in between layer (resembles a spider.
THE BRAIN!!!!!!.
Week 10 Central Nervous System The Brain Sheep HumanHuman BrainBrain Brain.
2015 Best Practices in Social Studies Institute
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Nervous: Sheep Brain By Michael J. Harman  By Michael J. Harman 
Nervous System.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Presentation transcript:

TERMS OF REFERENCE If you speak Spanish, you may find the following mnemonics useful: Rostral (rostro means face); Ventral (vientre means tummy); Caudal (cola means butt)

Terms of Reference TERMS OF REFERENCE

Like an apple Like a loaf of bread Like a hamburger (horizon)

Central Sulcus Lateral Fissure LATERAL VIEW

Locate: Spinal Cord Brain Stem: (Pons Medulla) Cerebellum Central sulcus, lateral fissure, Lobes, Broca’s area, primary auditory, motor, and somatosensory cortex _________ VIEW

DORSAL VIEW

VENTRAL VIEW

_________ VIEW Locate: Spinal Cord Brain Stem: Cerebellum Frontal Lobe, Temporal lobe Olfactory nerve

Localize: cerebellum, pineal gland, pituitary gland, thalamus, hypothalamus, corpus callosum, Brainstem: medulla, pons, midbrain (superior colliculus, inferior colliculus ),

VENTRICLES - Two lateral, a third and a fourth ventricle, central canal - filled with cerebrospinal fluid MENINGES – cover brain and spinal cord - dura mater, arachnoid layer, pia mater

Vertebra of Spinal column

Basal Ganglia

BRAINSTEM HYPOTHALAMUS: 4 F’s(feeding, fighting, fleeing,sex) MIDBRAIN –VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA (reward, motivation) –SUBSTANTIA NIGRA (motor function, Parkinson’s Disease) PONS (arousal – reticular formation ), MEDULLA (respiration, heart rate, salivation)

Spinal cord cross-section

Nissl-stained rat brain

Gross Anatomy The best way to learn anatomy is a combination of coloring the anatomy book and hands-on labs. Thus there will be no lecture on this topic Use the following notes & figures as prompts and reminders, rather than as a laundry list to be memorized.

Terms describing anatomical structures A bundle of axons: in the Central Nervous System = TRACT (e.g., ‘optic tract’) in the Peripheral Nervous System = NERVE (e.g., optic nerve) A collection of cell bodies in the Central Nervous System = NUCLEUS (e.g. nucleus accumbens) in the Peripheral Nervous System = GANGLION (exception: basal ganglia are in the CNS) Gray matter - cell bodies White matter - myelinated axons Gyrus – ridge or protuberance on surface of the brain Sulcus – groove on surface of brain between gyri Fissure – long, deep sulcus