Circulatory System Cornell Notes

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

“If I Only Had a Brain” H-15 Answers to homework.

Advertisements

The Human Nervous System

Nervous System Part I Review HMS ??? The process by which an organism’s internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in the external.

Nervous System.

The Nervous System. Neurons A neuron consists of two major parts: Cell Body The central cell body contains the neuron's nucleus, associated cytoplasm,

29.2 Nervous System and Neurons

THE NERVOUS SYSTEM.

What is the function of the nervous system? Sensory Input: action of getting information from the surrounding environment. Things are being sent to the.

Skeletal System Functions Support Protection of organs Framework for movement Calcium storage Blood cell production (bone marrow)

Human Responses Nervous system Endocrine System (hormones)

Nervous System.

1/9/2015 Entry Task: What did you learn from our hand holding/impulse activity while you acted like neurons?

Do Now How do you communicate messages to friends?

The Nervous System Chapter 36.

Lesson Overview 31.1 The Neuron.

Digestive System Review. What are the main functions of the digestive system?

The Circulatory System.

Respiratory System Cornell Notes

The Nervous System Part I “Not to be confused with Anxiety!” Physiology Standards 9 a-e “Coordinated structures and systems within the body help it to.

The Nervous System.

Movie: Nervous System (27:00min)

The Nervous System. To return to the chapter summary click escape or close this document. Human Nervous System.

The Nervous System.

Main Function: This communication system controls and coordinates functions throughout the body and responds to internal and external stimuli. Our nervous.

2.2 THE NERVOUS SYSTEM.

Nervous System Circulatory System Respiratory System A Picture is Worth…

2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1 pt Skeleton and Muscles Respiratory.

THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Schaefer Hedgepeth. Divisions of the Nervous System Central Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System Somatic Nervous System Autonomic.

The Nervous System The nervous system controls and coordinates functions throughout the body and responds to internal and external stimuli.

Vocabulary Review The Nervous System. Peripheral nervous system Cranial and spinal nerves outside the central nervous system Central nervous system Consists.

Jeopardy Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 Q 5 Q 6Q 16Q 11Q 21 Q 7Q 12Q 17Q 22 Q 8 Q 13 Q 18 Q 23 Q 9 Q 14 Q 19Q 24 Q 10 Q 15 Q 20Q 25 Final Jeopardy

Neuron Structure and Function. Nervous System  Nervous system is composed of specialized cells called neurons.  Neurons have long “arms” called axons.

Nervous System & Neurons

The Nervous System. Key Concepts Muscle Motor Neuro n Interneuron Skin receptors Sensory Neuron Brain Know the function and divisions of the nervous system.

Chapter 11: Nervous System NS Organization Neurons Reflex Arcs.

Main Function: This system controls functions throughout the body and responds to internal and external stimuli. Our nervous system allows us to feel.

The Nervous System. Nervous System Nervous System: Collects information, processes, and responds to internal and external environment –Quick, short term.

19: The Nervous System Section Objectives:

Neurons and Neurotransmitters. Nervous System –Central nervous system (CNS): Brain Spinal cord –Peripheral nervous system (PNS): Sensory neurons Motor.

The Structure of the Nervous System. Divisions of the Nervous System.

Nervous System. NERVOUS SYSTEM Two Parts Central (CNS) Peripheral (PNS)

 I can list the functions of the circulatory system.  I can give examples of materials needed by cells to function.  I can give an example of waste.

Chapter 15 Nervous & Chemical Control (sec. 1 & 2)

The Nervous System Vocabulary Review.

The Nervous System 1.Control center for all body activities 2.Responds and adapts to changes that occur both inside and outside the body (Ex: pain, temperature,

Part 1 Biology 12.  Neurons  Gathers & transmits electro-chemical signals DID YOU KNOW????  Neurons cannot be repaired  Some last a life time  Approximately.

A system that controls all of the activities of the body. The nervous system is made of: The brainThe spinal cord The nervesThe senses.

Nervous System. Structures  Brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves Function  Recognizes and coordinates the body’s response to changes in its internal.

Our electrochemical controls

NERVOUS SYSTEM Its function is to control and co-ordinate the parts of the body.

The Nervous System. Functions of the Nervous System 1. Monitors internal and external environment 2. Take in and analyzes information 3. Coordinates voluntary.

 Elaborate communication system that contains more than 100 billion nerve cells in the brain alone  Control the actions of the body  Makes adjustments.

The Human Body Systems of the Body. Skin Major Function: to regulate your internal body temperature. Sense organ Produces essential vitamins like Vit.

The Circulatory System. Warm Up Write down three things you can do to keep your heart healthy Write down three things you can do to keep your heart healthy.

Aim: How is the nervous system adapted to send messages?

Nervous System Axons Take information away from the cell body Dendrites Bring information to the cell body.

Nervous System. Questions 1. What are the functions of the nervous system? 1. Receives information about what’s happening inside and outside the body.

Chapter 24 Regulation. Why do you respond to changes around you? Your responses are controlled by your nervous and endocrine system. Together these 2.

Nervous System Review. What is the function of the nervous system? Regulation To regulate (control) all body processes.

The Nervous System Nervous Regulation – Allows you to respond to changes (STIMULI) in the environment (MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS)

29.2 Neurons Set up Cornell Notes on pg. 39 Topic: 29.2 Nervous System and Neurons Essential Question(s): 1.Draw and label a neuron on pg. 38 in picture.

ANATOMY OF NERVOUS SYSTEM BMS 231: 2015/2016 DR SOBIA IKRAM DR AQEELA BANO DR SADIA FARHAN.

The Nervous System (Peripheral Nervous System).  Peripheral nervous System (PNS): all the parts of the nervous system except for the brain & spinal cord.

Human Body Systems Part 1. Remember… All systems must work together in order to correlate all bodily functions Each body system is dependent upon on all.

Human System Part 3 Regulation & Circulation I-Regulation: stimuli I-Regulation: Consists of the nervous system an endocrine system which work together.

Why does your body need a communication system?

Nervous System. Meet Your Nervous System You have about 150 billion brain cells Your brain is about 2% of your body’s weight, but it uses about 20% of.

Functional Properties of Neurons

9th Biology The Nervous System.

Anatomy Review Part 2.

Presentation transcript:

Circulatory System Cornell Notes

What is blood made of? Red blood cells contain hemoglobin which carries oxygen (and sometimes carbon dioxide). White blood cells can destroy many bacteria by engulfing them. Platelets are sticky fibers that help close wounds. Plasma is the liquid everything else is carried in.

What color is blood? Blood can be different shades of red. Red blood cells It is never blue. In textbooks, blue means “high in carbon dioxide, low in oxygen” Red means “high in oxygen, low in carbon dioxide”

What is the purpose of blood? Blood vessels act like a highway for the body Carries carbon dioxide from cells Carries oxygen to cells Carries glucose to cells Carries hormones— chemicals we will discuss later— to different parts of the body

How are arteries and veins different? Arteries are usually high in oxygen since they carry blood away from the heart Exception: pulmonary arteries lead into the lungs Veins are usually high in carbon dioxide since they carry blood toward the heart Exception: pulmonary veins lead out of the lungs

How does blood travel through the heart? Simple mnemonic device: Ray’s R.V. went from L.A. to L.V. Venae Cavae Right Atrium Right Ventricle Left Atrium Left Ventricle Aorta

Why does blood only move in one direction through the heart? A system of valves keeps blood flowing in the correct direction. When blood leaves an atrium, a valve closes like a gate, so blood cannot move backwards.

Nervous System Cornell Notes

What is the nervous system made of? The brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Nerves are bundles of neurons. A neuron is a long cell.

What are the parts of a neuron? Cell body which contains a nucleus (eukaryote cell) Many Dendrites receive electrochemical signals called impulses Axon carries an impulse away from the cell body

Axon endings contain neurotransmitter Myelin sheath keeps the impulse from leaving the cell’s membrane; keeps it moving in the direction toward the axon endings.

What is an impulse? An impulse is a signal started by neurotransmitters It is like a chain reaction.

How does an impulse travel through a neuron? Dendrite Axon Cell body Axon endings

How is an impulse sent to another neuron? When the impulse reaches the axon endings: Neurotransmitter is released into synapse Synapse: space between neurons Neurotransmitter lands on receptors of nearby dendrites. How is an impulse sent to another neuron?

How do neurons create sensations? Sensory neurons in eyes/ears/nose/mouth/skin receive an impulse. The impulse is sent to Interneurons in the Central Nervous System (CNS). The CNS is made of the brain and spinal cord.

How do neurons move our muscles? Interneurons in our CNS receive an impulse. The impulse is sent to motor neurons in the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS). The PNS includes all the nerves that carry messages to/from the CNS The impulse is sent to a muscle cell (effector).

Which neurons are used during thinking? Choose one of the following: Sensory neurons Interneurons Motor neurons The correct answer is b.

What are the parts of the PNS? The Somatic Nervous System sends impulses to and from skeletal muscles (neck, arms, fingers, legs, etc.) The Autonomic Nervous System sends impulses to and from your internal organs (heart, diaphragm, liver, kidneys, etc.)

Which neurons are used during a reflex? a sensory neuron OUCH! You touch a cactus needle. A spinal cord interneuron — NOT a brain interneuron, because you don’t think about what to do next a motor neuron You move your hand away quickly.

2.6 Paragraph The urinary system contains kidneys, which are made of nephrons. Humans have two kidneys. Their job is to filter blood. Each kidney is made of about one million nephrons. A nephron can filter out waste and make sure body fluids are balanced. This describes the role of kidneys and their basic units, nephrons.

4.10 Paragraph In my study of abused drugs, I learned about stimulants, depressants, narcotics, and hallucinogens. Stimulants increase the activity of the Central Nervous System and the sympathetic .…