2.4: Rotations.

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Presentation transcript:

2.4: Rotations

What is a Rotation? A rotation or turn, is a transformation in which a figure is rotated about a point called the center of rotation. The number of degrees a figure rotates is the angle of rotation. In a rotation, the original figure and its image are congruent.

Identifying a Rotation Rotate the puzzle piece 270 degrees clockwise about point p.

Which is a 90 degree counter clockwise rotation about point p? C is a 90 degree counterclockwise rotation about point p.

Rotating a Figure About the Origin The verticies of a trapezoid are W(-4,2), X(-3,4), Y(-1,4), and Z(-1,2). Rotate the trapezoid 180 degrees about the origin. What are the coordinates of the image? There are 2 ways you can rotate the shape: The method at the right. Making a Key The new coordinates of the image are W’(4,-2), X’(3,-4), Y’(1,-4), and Z’ (1,-2)

Rotating a Figure About a Vertex The verticies of a triangle are J(1,2), K(4,2) and L(1,-3). Rotate the triangle 90 degrees counterclockwise about vertex L. What are the coordinates of the image? There are 2 ways you can rotate the shape: The method at the right. Making a Key The coordinates of the image are J’(-4,-3), K’(-4,0), and L’(1,-3)

Practice A triangle has verticies Q(4,5), R(4,0), and S(1,0). Rotate the triangle 90 degrees counterclockwise about the origin. Rotate the triangle 180 degrees about vertex S. Are the images in parts a and b congruent? Explain.

Using More Than One Transformation The verticies of a rectangle are A(-3,-3), B(1,-3), C(1,-5), and D(-3,-5). Rotate the rectangle 90 degrees clockwise about the origin, and then reflect it in the y-axis. What are the coordinates of the image? The coordinates of the image are A’’(3,3), B’’(3,-1), C’’(5,-1) and D’’(5,3)

Describing a Sequence of Transformations The red figure is congruent to the blue figure. Describe a sequence of transformations in which the blue figure is an image of the red figure. You can turn the red figure 90 degrees so that it has the same orientation as the blue figure. So, begin with a rotation. After rotating, you need to slide the figure up. One possible sequence of transformations is a 90 degrees counterclockwise rotation about the origin followed by a translation 4 units up.