Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Introduction Introduction  Diverging Societies

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Population The Colonial Population  Immigration and Natural Increase America in 1700

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Population The Colonial Population –Indentured Servitude  Origins

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Population The Colonial Population –Indentured Servitude  Origins  Realities of Indentured Servitude

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc The Non-Indian Population of North America, Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Population The Colonial Population –Birth and Death  Exceptional Longevity in New England in New England

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Population The Colonial Population –Birth and Death  Exceptional Longevity in New England in New England  More Balanced Sex Ratio Sex Ratio The Non-Indian Population of North America,

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Population The Colonial Population –Medicine in the Colonies  Midwives

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Population The Colonial Population –Women and Families in the Chesapeake  Male Authority Undermined Virginia and Carolina, 1638 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS)

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Population The Colonial Population –Women and Families in the Chesapeake  Male Authority Undermined  Greater Independence in the South

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Population The Colonial Population –Women and Families in the Chesapeake  Male Authority Undermined  Greater Independence in the South  Revival of Patriarchy

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Population The Colonial Population –Women and Families in New England  Male-Dominated New England New England, 1755 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS)

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Population The Colonial Population –Women and Families in New England  Male-Dominated New England  The Patriarchal Puritan Family

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Population The Colonial Population –The Beginnings of Slavery in British America  The Middle Passage Slave Ship (Library of Congress)

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc African Population of British Colonies, Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Population The Colonial Population –The Beginnings of Slavery in British America  The Middle Passage  Growing Slave Population

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Population The Colonial Population –The Beginnings of Slavery in British America  The Middle Passage  Growing Slave Population  Uncertain Status

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Population The Colonial Population –The Beginnings of Slavery in British America  The Middle Passage  Growing Slave Population  Uncertain Status  Slave Codes

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Immigrant Groups In Colonial America Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Population The Colonial Population –Changing Sources of European Immigration  Huguenots and Pennsylvania Dutch Pennsylvania Dutch

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Immigrant Groups In Colonial America Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Population The Colonial Population –Changing Sources of European Immigration  Huguenots and Pennsylvania Dutch Pennsylvania Dutch  Scotch-Irish

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Economies The Colonial Economies  Rapid Population Growth Growth The Non-Indian Population of North America,

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Selling Tobacco (American Heritage) Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Economies The Colonial Economies –The Southern Economy  Tobacco

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Economies The Colonial Economies –The Southern Economy  Tobacco  Indigo

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Economies The Colonial Economies –Northern Economic and Technological Life  More Diverse Agriculture in the North

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Economies The Colonial Economies –Northern Economic and Technological Life  More Diverse Agriculture in the North  Saugus Ironworks

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Economies The Colonial Economies –Northern Economic and Technological Life  More Diverse Agriculture in the North  Saugus Ironworks  Extractive Industries

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Economies The Colonial Economies –The Extent and Limits of Technology  Myth of Self-Sufficiency

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Economies The Colonial Economies –The Rise of Colonial Commerce  Shortage of Currency

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc The “Triangular Trade” Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Economies The Colonial Economies –The Rise of Colonial Commerce  Shortage of Currency  Triangular Trade

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Economies The Colonial Economies –The Rise of Colonial Commerce  Shortage of Currency  Triangular Trade  Emerging Merchant Class

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Economies The Colonial Economies –The Rise of Consumerism  Growing Consumerism

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Economies The Colonial Economies –The Rise of Consumerism  Growing Consumerism  Social Consequences

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Landscape of Mulberry plantation, South Carolina, (Library of Congress) Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Patterns of Society Patterns of Society –The Plantation  Vagaries of the Plantation Economy Plantation Economy

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Patterns of Society Patterns of Society –The Plantation  Vagaries of the Plantation Economy Plantation Economy  Stratified Southern Society Society Landscape of Mulberry plantation, South Carolina, (Library of Congress)

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Patterns of Society Patterns of Society –Plantation Slavery  Slave Culture African Population as a Proportion of Total Population, c. 1775

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Patterns of Society Patterns of Society –Plantation Slavery  Slave Culture  Stono Rebellion

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc The New England Town: Sudbury, MA, 17 th century Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Patterns of Society Patterns of Society –The Puritan Community  Patterns of Settlement

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Patterns of Society Patterns of Society –The Puritan Community  Patterns of Settlement  Puritan Democracy

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Patterns of Society Patterns of Society –The Puritan Community  Patterns of Settlement  Puritan Democracy  Population Pressure

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Patterns of Society Patterns of Society –The Puritan Community  Patterns of Settlement  Puritan Democracy  Population Pressure  Generational Conflict

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Patterns of Society Patterns of Society –The Witchcraft Phenomenon  Salem Witch Trials The Witch House, Salem, Massachusetts (Royalty-Free / CORBIS)

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Wealth Distribution in Colonial Cities, Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Patterns of Society Patterns of Society –Cities  Growth of Colonial Cities

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Patterns of Society Patterns of Society –Cities  Growth of Colonial Cities  Commercial and Cultural Importance

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Awakenings and Enlightenments Awakenings and Enlightenments –The Pattern of Religions  Roots of Religious Toleration

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Awakenings and Enlightenments Awakenings and Enlightenments –The Pattern of Religions  Roots of Religious Toleration  Anti-Catholicism

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Awakenings and Enlightenments Awakenings and Enlightenments –The Pattern of Religions  Roots of Religious Toleration  Anti-Catholicism  Jeremiads

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Awakenings and Enlightenments Awakenings and Enlightenments –The Great Awakening  Old Lights and New Lights

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Awakenings and Enlightenments Awakenings and Enlightenments –The Enlightenment  Traditional Authority Challenged

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Awakenings and Enlightenments Awakenings and Enlightenments –Education  High White Literacy Rates

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Awakenings and Enlightenments Awakenings and Enlightenments –Education  High White Literacy Rates  Liberal Curricula

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Awakenings and Enlightenments Awakenings and Enlightenments –The Spread of Science  Smallpox Inoculation

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Awakenings and Enlightenments Awakenings and Enlightenments –Concepts of Law and Politics  Zenger Case, 1734

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Awakenings and Enlightenments Awakenings and Enlightenments –Concepts of Law and Politics  Zenger Case, 1734  Colonial Governments

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Slave Ship (Library of Congress) Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Where Historians Disagree: Where Historians Disagree: The Origins of Slavery

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Where Historians Disagree: Where Historians Disagree: Women and Witchcraft Witch Hat and Broom (Janis Christie/Getty Images)

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Poor Richard’s Almanack (New York Public Library) Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Patterns of Popular Culture: Patterns of Popular Culture: Colonial Almanacs