داروهای گیاهی و مکمل های غذایی Herbal Medications & Dietary Supplements

مکمل های غذایی OTC OTC FDA FDA CGMP CGMP

Minerals Boron Boron Copper Copper Iodine Iodine Iron Iron Phosphates, phosphorus Phosphates, phosphorus Selenium Selenium Zinc Zinc Clay Clay

vitamins Vitamin A Vitamin A Vitamin B12 Vitamin B12 Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 Vitamin C Vitamin C Vitamin D Vitamin D Vitamin K Vitamin K Thiamin, vitamin B1 Thiamin, vitamin B1 Riboflavin Riboflavin Pantothenic acid, dexpanthenol Pantothenic acid, dexpanthenol Niacin, Niacinamide Niacin, Niacinamide Folate Folate Biotin Biotin

Amino acids and related compounds ArginineCreatineCarnitineMelatonin Miscellaneous Royal jelly Glucoseamine Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) Beta-carotene Lactobacilus acidophyllus (probiotics) Omega 3

Herbs Alfalfa Alfalfa Aloe Aloe Bilberry Bilberry Black tea Black tea Bromeline Bromeline Calendula Calendula Chamomile Chamomile Clove and clove oil Clove and clove oil Cranberry Cranberry Dandelion Dandelion Devil's claw Devil's claw Echinacea Echinacea Elderberry and elder flower Elderberry and elder flower Ephedra Ephedra Eucalyptus oil Eucalyptus oil Evening primrose oil Evening primrose oil Hawthorn Hawthorn Pumpkin Pumpkin Flaxseed and flaxseed oil Flaxseed and flaxseed oil Garlic Garlic Ginger Ginger Ginkgo Ginkgo Ginseng Ginseng Green tea Green tea Lavender Lavender Licorice and DGL Licorice and DGL Passion flower Passion flower Peppermint Peppermint Psyllium Psyllium Pygeum Pygeum Saw palmetto Saw palmetto Soy Soy St. John's wort St. John's wort Sweet almond Sweet almond Tea tree oil Tea tree oil Turmeric and Curcumin Turmeric and Curcumin Valerian Valerian Vitex Vitex

اهمیت گیاهان داروهای گیاهی – گیاهان دارویی داروهای گیاهی – گیاهان دارویی کاربرد در کارخانجات دارویی کاربرد در کارخانجات دارویی منبعی برای کشف داروها منبعی برای کشف داروها آتروپین - آسپیرین - کلشیسین - دیگوکسین - کینیدین - تاکسول - هیوسین آتروپین - آسپیرین - کلشیسین - دیگوکسین - کینیدین - تاکسول - هیوسین لیدوکایین - وراپامیل - کرومولین - ایپراتروپیوم لیدوکایین - وراپامیل - کرومولین - ایپراتروپیوم

داروهای گیاهی موثر برسیستم مغز و اعصاب

ST. JOHN'S WORT Hypericum perforatum Hypericin, Hyperforin Hypericin, Hyperforin Anti-depressant action Anti-depressant action Adverse effects Adverse effects Drug interactions & precautions Drug interactions & precautions

GINKGO Ginkgo biloba Flavone glycosides and terpenoids (ie, ginkgolides A, B, C, J, and bilobalide). Flavone glycosides and terpenoids (ie, ginkgolides A, B, C, J, and bilobalide). Vascular effects Vascular effects CNS effects CNS effects Adverse effects Adverse effects Drug interactions & precautions Drug interactions & precautions

داروهای گیاهی موثر بر سیستم قلب و عروق

GARLIC Allium sativum Allicin Allicin Cardiovascular effects Cardiovascular effects Endocrine effects Endocrine effects Antineoplastic effects Antineoplastic effects Adverse effects Adverse effects Drug interactions & precautions Drug interactions & precautions

Hawthorn سرخ ولیک Crataegus monogyna

شاه بلوط هندی Aesculus hippocastanum Varicose veins and other circulatory problems Varicose veins and other circulatory problems Taking horse chestnut seed extract can reduce some symptoms of poor blood circulation, such as varicose veins, pain, tiredness, swelling in the legs, itching, and water retention. Taking horse chestnut seed extract can reduce some symptoms of poor blood circulation, such as varicose veins, pain, tiredness, swelling in the legs, itching, and water retention. Horse chestnut contains a substance (aescin) that thins the blood. It weakly promotes fluid loss through the urine to help prevent water retention (edema). Horse chestnut contains a substance (aescin) that thins the blood. It weakly promotes fluid loss through the urine to help prevent water retention (edema).

داروهای گیاهی موثر بر سیستم تنفسی

Hedera helix Ivy The inhibition of ß 2 receptor internalisation through α- hederin – under even highly stimulating conditions – was able to be demonstrated in vitro in alveolar type II cells by means of immunohistochemistry and using a biophysical procedure. As a result of this indirect effect on ß 2 receptor regulation, the ß 2 -adrenergic reactivity of the cells increases. The stimulation of the receptors stimulates type II alveolar cells to produce more surfactant, which is able to liquefy viscous mucus. This secretolytic effect ultimately also calms coughing. Under ß 2 -stimulating conditions, bronchial muscle cells lower the intracellular Ca 2+ level. In bronchitis cases, this leads to relaxation of the cramped bronchial muscles and plausibly explains the bronchospasmolytic effect of ivy.

Thymus vulgaris Thyme Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) -- Thyme has traditionally been used to treat respiratory illnesses such as bronchitis and to treat cough. Two preliminary studies suggest that thyme may help treat acute bronchitis and relieve cough. Thyme is approved by the German Commission E to treat those conditions. Thyme may increase the risk of bleeding, especially if you also take blood- thinners such as aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), or warfarin (Coumadin).

داروهای گیاهی موثر بر سیستم گوارشی

Glycerrhiza glabra Licorice Glycyrrhizinic acid, a major component of licorice, has antiulcer properties, it seems by raising the local concentration of prostaglandins that promote mucous secretion and cell proliferation in the stomach, leading to healing of ulcer in experimental studies

MILK THISTLE Silybum marianum flavonolignans )silymarin( flavonolignans )silymarin( Liver disease Liver disease Adverse effects Adverse effects Drug interactions & precautions Drug interactions & precautions

Mentha spp.

Bulk Laxatives ( اسفرزه ) Stimulating Laxatives ( سنا )

بارهنگ

زنجبیل Zingiber officinalis ( Ginger ) زنجبیل Zingiber officinalis ( Ginger )

داروهای گیاهی موثر بر سیستم کلیوی

گزنه Urtica dioica ( Nettle )

کران بری

داروهای گیاهی موثر بر سیستم جنسی

سویا Glycin max Isoflavones (Didzein – Genistein)

پنج انگشت Vitex agnus-castus

Vitex agnus castus extract contains dopaminergic substances which suppress pituitary prolactin release one of which was only slightly less potent than dopamine in suppressing prolactin release from cultivated pituitary cells. This substance was chemically identified as a clerodadienol. A commercially available AC preparation tested clinically has been successfully used in patients suffering of premenstrual mastalgia. In addition, the extract contains estrogens with selectivity for the estrogen receptor b-subtype which appears to be involved in the regulation of fat tissue but which exert no estrogenic effects in the uterus and which have little effects in the bone.

داروهای موثر بر سیستم ایمنی

ECHINACEA Echinacea purpurea Alkamides, chicoric acid, polysaccharides Alkamides, chicoric acid, polysaccharides Immune modulation Immune modulation Adverse effects Adverse effects Drug interactions & precautions Drug interactions & precautions

GINSENG Panax Spp. ginsenosides ginsenosides ergogenic (energizing) activity ergogenic (energizing) activity nootropic (mind-enhancing) activity nootropic (mind-enhancing) activity antistress activity antistress activity Adverse effects Adverse effects Drug interactions & precautions Drug interactions & precautions

اسانس ها اوکالیپتوس اوکالیپتوس رواتینکس رواتینکس ویکس ویکس مورد مورد درخت میخک درخت میخک درخت چای درخت چای