Pro-Social & Anti Social Behavior Pro-Social & Anti-Social Behavior.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 4 - Aggression Topic 1 - Social psychological approaches to explaining aggression Social psychological theories of aggression Explanations of institutional.
Advertisements

SOCIAL INFLUENCE: HOW DO GROUPS INFLUENCE AN INDIVIDUAL’S BEHAVIOR? AP Psychology Chapter 18.
Altruism and pro-social behavior Dr Alex Hunt Clinical psychologist.
Social Relations How do we relate to others? Attraction Conflict and Prejudice Altruism and Peacemaking Aggression.
Psychology in Action (9e)
Social Psychology.
Prosocial Behavior What is Prosocial Behavior? Why do We Help? When do We Help? Who is Most Likely to Help? Whom do We Help?
Psychology 301 Social Psychology Lecture 17, Oct 30, 2008 Group processes Instructor: Cherisse Seaton.
Chapter 18 social psychology
Chapter 12 – Helping Behaviors April 20. Altruism Motivation to help others without concern over your well-being. Why do we do it? Theories: –1) Social.
Behavior in a Social Context. A major influence on people’s behavior, thought processes and emotions are other people and society that they have created.
Social Psychology. How does society affect our thinking and actions?
Altruism, Helping Behavior, and Conflict
Social Psychology.
Social Psychology n How does society influence your behavior?
Developmental Psychology Unit Social-Interaction Development.
Microsociology: Testing Interaction Theories “Social Psychology”
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY How we think about, influence and relate to one another. *Buffalo clip.
Ch. 1 Free Response Rubric 1. Subjects are Hyperactive 2. Random Sample 3. Independent Variable 4. IV described (control vs. experimental 5. Dependent.
Helping Behavior. Prosocial Behavior Prosocial behavior - any behavior that helps another person, whether the underlying motive is self-serving or selfless.
Authority and Aggression social influence social norms learned, socially based rules reciprocity norm not universal nor unchanging.
Prejudice & Discrimination Pro-Social & Anti-Social Behavior.
Chapter 14 Overview Social perception Attraction
Philip Zimbardo By: Steph Cataline. Who is Philip Zimbardo? The “voice and face of contemporary American psychology”. Presently, an Emeritus professor.
Social Psych: Part 2. Do Now: Match the vocabulary to the example 1.Shelia has a new boyfriend and all her friends say they look a like. 2.Pablo believes.
Altruism and Pro-social Behavior
Social Psychology David Myers 10e Copyright 2010 McGraw-Hill Companies1.
Helping Behavior. Prosocial Behavior Prosocial behavior - any behavior that helps another person, whether the underlying motive is self-serving or selfless.
Chapter 21: Social Interaction How groups affect our behavior?
Objective 1.4: Examine factors that influence bystanderism
1 AGGRESSION. 2 Any form of behavior that is intended to harm or injure some person, oneself, or an object.
Notes Prejudice and Discrimination Prejudice: negative attitude held by a person about the members of a particular social group Discrimination: treating.
Social Psychology  The scientific study of how people think about, influence, and relate to one another.
H Copyright 2016 © McGraw-Hill Education. Permission required for reproduction or displayBlend Images/Alamy.
PSYCHOLOGY: SOCIAL INFLUENCE THE HOLOCAUST. RESEARCH: Conformity Compliance Obedience Persuasion 1)Come up with a definition 2)Create an example in modern.
Pro-Social & Anti Social Behavior Pro-Social & Anti-Social Behavior.
Social Psychology. How does society affect our thinking and actions?
Chapter 9 Prosocial Behavior: Doing What’s Best for Others © 2014 Wadsworth Cengage Learning Oskar Schindler’s grave. The Hebrew inscription reads: “A.
Social Influence: Group Influence. Social Facilitation Improved performance of tasks in the presence of others Occurs with simple or well learned tasks.
Chapter 18 Social Psychology. The scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another. social psychology.
Social Psychology Modules Social Thinking  Social Psychology  scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another 
Social Psychology.  Social Psychology  Scientific study of how we think about, influence and relate to one another.  Why do people do the things they.
Social Psychology How are our actions, thoughts and feelings influenced by others.
Social Thinking –Attributing behaviors –Attitudes & actions Social Influences –Conformity & Obedience –Group Influence Social Relations –Prejudice –Aggression.
SOCIAL BEHAVIOR Social psychologists are interested in 2 extremes of human behavior: altruism and aggression.
Ch Social Psychology.
Vocab Unit 14.
Ch. 14: Sociocultural Dimensions of Behavior (Module 32)
CHAPTER 16 SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY.
Social Psychology Time-interval Exercise (p.9 IM)
Chapter 12 Helping Behavior.
Whom do we help? When do we help? Why do we help?
Social Psychology.
Group Processes.
9/13/16 Get out your notes! We have quite a bit to cover today.
Stanford Prison Experiment
An area of social psychology which studies groups and group processes.
Pro-Social & Anti Social Behavior
The Encyclopedia of Social Psychology:
Thinking About Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behavior 2e
SITUATIONS AND SOCIAL ROLES
Prosocial behavior What is prosocial?.
Altruism & Helping Behavior
How do we relate to others?
Chapter 12: Prosocial Behavior: Helping Others
Topic 7 Social Psychology Pro-social Behaviour.
AGGRESSION.
Piliavin et al. (1969) Good Samaritanism: An Underground Phenomenon?
Aggression Attraction Altruism Conflict/Peacemaking
Presentation transcript:

Pro-Social & Anti Social Behavior Pro-Social & Anti-Social Behavior

Pro-Social Behavior Altruism: Selfless concern for the welfare of others. Does altruism really exist? Related Concepts: Social Exchange Theory Human interaction based on maximizing rewards and minimizing costs Norms of reciprocity- expecting a favor in return. Feel good-do good hypothesis Moods affect behavior "Kind words can be short and easy to speak, but their echoes are truly endless." - Mother Teresa

Antisocial Behavior: Causes Aggression- Any act that is intended to hurt someone or something. What are the possible causes of aggression? Biological serotonin testosterone Social/Cultural Frustration Aggression hypothesis Enemy perception Social traps Media

Kitty Genevese Video Clip

Anti Social Behavior Bystander Effect (Kitty Genovese) Diffusion of responsibility By-Stander Effect Jericho Experiment Effects of time Only 40% offered some form of help 63% Early, 45% On Time, 10% Late Kitty Genovese, picture from The New York Times article: "Thirty-Eight Who Saw Murder Didn't Call the Police"

Deindividuation: Loss of self to the group Deindividuation occurs when group participation makes people feel aroused and anonymous. Dodd’s Study (1985) Are college freshman or prison inmates more susceptible to deindividuation?

Deindividuation Aggression Charity Academic Dishonesty Crime Escapism Political Activities Sexual Behavior Social Disruption Interpersonal Spying/Eves dropping Travel Other Social Desirability Scale Prosocial 9 % (intended to help others) Antisocial 36% (behavior intended to injure others or deprive them of their rights) Nonnormative 19% (behavior that violates social norms and practices but does not specifically help or hurt others) Neutral 36% (behaviors that do not meet the criteria for any of the first three categories)

Philip Zimbardo: Stanford Prison Experiment Recruitment and Methodology Wanted to learn about behaviors and feelings of prisoners & guards Set up a phony prison in a university building Recruited male college students to participate Randomly assigned 24 participants to role of either prisoner or guard

Stanford Prison Experiment: Methodology Guards instructed to make prisoners feel frustrated and not in control Prisoners arrested and booked as real prisoners Guards bullied the prisoners and began “counts”

Stanford Prison Experiment: Results Prisoners staged a rebellion on the second day Guards stepped up their harassment and treated rebellion “ringleaders” differently than the “good” prisoners Prisoners told they couldn’t leave; many became anxious Guards increased bullying tactics as they perceived prisoners to be a real threat Zimbardo and his colleagues adapted to their roles

Stanford Prison Experiment: Results Everyone took on the role to which they were assigned— the experiment became very realistic Experiment ended after six days instead of two weeks Prisoners had lost their identity