Powerpoint sources: http://schools.nycenet.edu and My History Log Inquiry 1 Sedentarization Powerpoint sources: http://schools.nycenet.edu and My History Log

Terms to Know and Define Paleolithic Neolithic Sedentarization Nomadic Social Hierarchy Bartering Sedentary Skilled Trade  Land Development Hunting & Gathering  Surplus Production Society  Division of Labor Domestication Irrigation Dissemination

PANGEA

Migration of Man AFRICA ACCORDING TO THE MAP, WHERE DID EARLY HUMANS ORIGINATE? AFRICA

LOUIS & MARY LEAKEY (1903-1972) - Kenyan archaeologists who began looking for early human remains in East Africa. They found many tools, bones & other artifacts. DONALD JOHANSON - (1974) archaeologist who found “Lucy”, a part of an early human skeleton in Ethiopia

WHAT ARE THESE IMAGES & WHAT DO THEY TELL US ABOUT EARLY HUMANS?  Flint tools

Petroglyph: Pictograph: Design carved into rock or other surface. Painting on a surface like a cave wall.

*NOTES* Paleolithic Era (Old Stone Age) 2 million B.C. - 10,000 B.C. Hunting & gathering societies Nomads- people who travel from place to place in constant search of food and water People traveled in small groups Simple tools/weapons made of stone, bone & wood Use of clothes & fire Cave paintings found of animals

Early Man

*NOTES* Prehistory Paleolithic Age – Old Stone Age (Est. 2 mil BC-9000 BC) Hunters & Gatherers Nomad: Moving from place to place in search for food and water. Men  hunted & fished. Women  gathered fruits, nuts, etc. Way of Life Cave paintings Stone tools & pottery Domesticated dogs Neolithic Age – New Stone Age (9000 BC – 3000 BC) Farming  Neolithic Revolution People could remain in one place. Herding of animals – goats, sheep & cattle. Community – Council of Elders/Chief – made important decisions. Warrior class Kept possessions.

The Neolithic Revolution

YELLOW STAR = PALEOLITHIC ERA (OLD STONE AGE) PURPLE STAR = NEOLITHIC ERA (NEW STONE ERA)

so easy a caveman can do it. Farming..... so easy a caveman can do it. ♣

Effects of Farming

Read and complete pages 7-13 Time to Get to Work!! Read and complete pages 7-13

2 The Dawn of History During the Old Stone Age, people lived as nomads, in small hunting and food gathering groups. These people: made simple tools and weapons out of stone, bone, or wood; developed a spoken language; invented clothing; used caves and rocky overhangs for shelter; learned to build fires for warmth and cooking.

The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution 2 The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution The change from nomadic to farming life led to changes in the way people lived and to the emergence of civilizations. PEOPLE AFTER PEOPLE BEFORE - Learned to farm and were able to produce their own food. - Relied on hunting and gathering. - Nomads lived in small hunting and food-gathering groups (20-30 people) - Settled into permanent villages. - Learned to domesticate, or tame, animals. - Waited for migrating animals to return each year.

Complete the Venn Diagram Time to get to work! Complete the Venn Diagram

Catal Huyuk - Çatalhöyük Remains of a Neolithic town 9,000 years ago, one of the world's largest settlements.

Catal Huyuk Çatal Hüyük, Southern Anatolia, Turkey - Neolithic, from 6500 up to 5700 years BCE