Chapter 3 From Hunters and Gatherers to Farmers

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 3 From Hunters and Gatherers to Farmers The Paleolithic Age is the Old Stone Age The Neolithic Age is the New Stone Age Domesticate means to train or tame an animal Trade is the business of exchanging items 3.1 Introduction 1. It got its name from tools people made out of stone

Chapter 3 From Hunters and Gatherers to Farmers 3.2 From Old Stone Age to New Stone Age 1. When people learned how to farm and produce their own food 2. Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas 3. Eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea

Chapter 3 From Hunters and Gatherers to Farmers OSA Creating a Stable Food Supply Hunting Gathering NSA Creating a Stable Food Supply Farming, planting seeds, harvesting crops Raising animals Still hunted and gathered

Chapter 3 From Hunters and Gatherers to Farmers OSA Making a Shelter Caves Tent like structures NSA Making a Shelter They built permanent shelters Mud brick houses Several rooms Protection from weather, animals Made life comfortable

Chapter 3 From Hunters and Gatherers to Farmers OSA Establishing Communities Bands of 20-60 Wandering in search of food Nomadic NSA Establishing Communities Farms Towns Villages Efficient, divide up the work Time for other activities

Chapter 3 From Hunters and Gatherers to Farmers OSA Developing Jobs Finding food to survive NSA Developing Jobs Specialized skills Farmers Weavers Basket makers Tool makers Traders Clothing makers Stone workers

Chapter 3 From Hunters and Gatherers to Farmers OSA Trade They rarely traded with other groups They used what they found NSA Trade Started trading once they settled in towns and villages Traded to get what they needed Looking for Flint and Obsidian, used for knives, mirrors, and arrowheads Traded for beauty products