C.P.C دکترزهره یوسفی، استاد گروه زنان مامایی خانم 35 ساله با سابقه نازایی (G0 ، P0) که به مرکز انکولوژی زنان و مامایی بیمارستان قائم ( عج ) ارجاع داده.

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Presentation transcript:

C.P.C دکترزهره یوسفی، استاد گروه زنان مامایی

خانم 35 ساله با سابقه نازایی (G0 ، P0) که به مرکز انکولوژی زنان و مامایی بیمارستان قائم ( عج ) ارجاع داده شده است.

بیمار با درد قسمت پایین شکم ارجاع داده شده است

Causes of pelvic pain Problems associated with pregnancy Pelvic inflammatory disease Rupture or torsion of ovarian cyst Endometriosis Degenerative changes in a fibroid Problems with bowels or bladder Problems with muscles and bones

Problems associated with pregnancy Occasional abdominal pain is common it may be harmless or sign of a serious problem. Ectopic pregnancy Miscarriage preterm labor Placental abruption Preeclampsia Other causes(Urinary tract infections …..

Pelvic inflammatory disease It may be cramp or dull get worse during bowel movements sexual intercourse, or urination sense of pressure in the pelvis discharge vaginal Fever Irregular menstrual bleeding Urinary symptoms

Rupture or torsion of ovarian cyst ovarian rupture of a cyst can be asymptomatic Or sudden onset sharp, unilateral lower abdominal usually begins during trauma, exercise, or coitus peritoneal signs, abdominal distention, and bleeding (which is usually self-limited) Irregularity of the menstrual cycle

Endometriosis Very painful menstrual cramps Chronic pain in the lower back and pelvis Pain during or after sex Painful bowel movements or painful urination during menstrual periods Spotting or bleeding between menstrual periods Infertility

Degenerative changes in a fibroid growth of the uterus from fibroids may cause pressure or, rarely, pain in the pelvis pain in the lower back or discomfort with activity or intercourse fibroid grows quickly,not be able enough blood, oxygen: degeneration, or cell death chemical substances are released that cause pain and swelling in the uterus

Problems with bowel or bladder Appendicitis Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) Chronic constipation Diverticulitis Inguinal hernia Cystitis Interstitial cystitisInterstitial cystitis Adhesions uroletiases

Problems with muscles and bones Musculoskeletal pain can be caused by disorders of bones, joints, muscles, tendons

Lab finding Beta hCG W.B.C 6.7 DIFFERENTIAL NEUTROPHILS 47.0 LYMPHOCYTE 43.9 ESR I HR 48 RBC 5.00 HEMOGLOBIN 14.7 CA125: 33 آنا لیز نمونه ادراری مورد خاصی را نشان نداد وکشت ادراری منفی بود CA19-9: 13/5

در معاینه واژینال محل آناتومیک ضمائم رحمی ظاهرا پر و شاید تومورال ارزیابی شد.

Causes of ovarian masses Pregnancy-related ovarian lesions Inflammatory lesions Massive ovarian oedema Ovarian torsion Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome Ovarian tumor

Evaluation of an adnexal mass Ultrasonography is easy, rapid, and able to provide critical information for the evaluation of an adnexal mass It can determine the mass is ovarian or extra-ovarian Solid or cystic Simple or complex and vascular or avascular Doppler is useful for distinguishing between benign and malignant In most cases, CT- scanning and MRI are unnecessary In the evaluation of an adnexal mass TVS

در سونوگرافی های متعدد انجام شده تخمدانهای دو طرف کیستیک

Bilateral Ovarian cyst Polycystic ovary syndrome hyperstimulation syndrome Theca lutein cysts( GTN) PID Mature cystic teratoma serous cystadenoma Mucinous cystadenomas Malignant cystic ovarian neoplasms Cystic metastases to the ovaries

ندول جداری و سپتای داخلی

Morphological features of ovarian masses a) internal walls b) cyst content (solid/liquid) c) Presence of septa or papillary projections d) vascularization

Ovarian cystic masses include a spectrum of Epethelial Germ cell sex cord tumors benign, borderline and high grade malignant Imaging plays a crucial role in characterization

ultrasound appearance also plays a important role Sonographically the benign masses are Thin walled unilocular with thin septa Tumor marker Epethelial Germ cell sex cord tumors

در یک مورد با کانون کلسیفیه گزارش شده است.

Dermoid tumor (teratoma) is the most common germ cell tumor calcified foreign bodies calcified leiomyoma mucinous and serous cystic ovarian tumors

کانون های مبهم ضخامت ندولار در پریتوان که seeding تومور ضمائم را مطرح می کند نیز دیده شد.

ovarian malignancy Germ cell tumours of the ovary are in young girls and classified as : dysgerminoma Embryonal carcinoma Endodermal sinus tumor TeratomaTeratoma including mature and immature teratoma Bilateral dysgerminoma TeratomaTeratoma

کانون کلسیفیه

رحم به ابعاد 3*3*3 سانتی متربدون ضخامت آندومتر یال وبدون ضایعه فضاگیر می باشد. دربررسی رادیولوژی (MRI) تومورحدود 4 سانتی متری در تخمدان راست وچپ دیده شد. پس از مشورت در توموربورد گروه زنان ومامایی بیمار کاندید جراحی کنسرواتیو شد

infertility on its own increases the risk ovarian cancer suggest that Borderline and invasive ovarian Epethelial Tumors Granulosa Cell Tumors Most of them are large multilocular- heterogeneous echogenicity solid masses

Granulosa Cell Tumors Ability to secrete sex steroids Prolonged exposure to tumor-derived estrogen. Endometrial hyperplasia Hemoperitoneum abdominal pain Mass on pelvic examination Inhibin B

ضخامت ندولار در پریتوان seeding فروزن سکشن حین عمل توده تخمدان را مشکوک به بدخیمی گزارش کرد Malignant ovarian tumors Treatment malignant ovarian tumors is surgical staging surgery

جراحی کنسرواتیو حین عمل جراحی تخمدان راست وچپ وبرداشت پارسیل اومنتوم وبیوپبسی پریتوان انجام شد. فقط رحم باقی گذاشته شد در بن بست دو گلاس و پشت مثانه هم دیده شد. وتشخیص نهایی را واگذار به تهیه برشهای دائمی از نمونه ارسالی بعد از فروزن سکشن کرد.

Fertility Preserve 1-young women with early-stage ovarian epithelial cancer Stage IA, G1 or G2 ovarian carcinoma 2-Malignant germ cell cancers of the ovary 3-Granulosa Cell Tumors Can preserve future fertility by keeping at least one ovary or +_ the uterus

Lab finding alpha feto AFP 11.5 The normal range of AFP for adults is variously reported as under 10, and under 5 ng/Ml Inhibin B ? CA B –HCG ? endodermal sinus Tumor ???

TUMOR MARKER tumor products (alpha fetoprotein [AFP] human chorionic gonadotropin [hCG] lactate dehydrogenase [LDH])

خانم 35 ساله چاق 70 کیلوگرمی با قد 142 سانتیمتر خانه دارمی باشد که 15 سال پیش در سن 20 سالگی ازدواج کرده است اما بارداری نداشته است. سیکل های ماهیانه با مصرف داروبه صورت چند روز لکه بینی هر چند ماه یک بارذکر شده است

AUB : progestron OCP estrogen progestron - PCO ? 2- Abnormal CNS Hormonal Evaluation FSH LH

قد 142 Turner syndrom T F ? karyotype

45,X, encompassse gonadal dysfunction (non-working ovaries)ovaries Rudimentary ovaries gonadal streak amenorrhea (absence of menstrual cycle)amenorrhea infertility

Increased risk of genital cancer in Turner syndrome gonadoblastoma dysgerminoma Corpus uteri cancer Reasons: Genetic and hormonal factors Or effects of hormonal treatments

مادربزرگ وی در سن 65 سالگی سرطان یک طرفه پستان داشته است که با ما ستکتومی وشیمی درمانی ورادیوتراپی هم اکنون در قید حیات است. Breast cancer pot menopause

خانم 35 ساله با سابقه نازایی, درد, چاق, قد 142, ضمائم رحمی تومورال رحم به ابعاد 3*3* سیکل های ماهیانه با مصرف دارو کیستیک با ندول جداری وسپتا ی داخلی و کانون کلسیفیه seeding پریتوان - فروزن سکشن مشکوک به بدخیمی alpha feto 11.5 جراحی کنسرواتیو germ cell tumor