تخطيط البرامج الإرشادية الزراعية تعريف التخطيط أهمية التخطيط أنواع التخطيط مباديء التخطيط مراحل بناء البرنامج الإرشادي أنواع البرامج الإرشادية

Agricultural Research Agricultural Policy Social and Psychological Research Extension Organization Extension Agent Farmer Farm

صياغة البرامج للمستويات الإدارية المختلفة

مراحل تخطيط البرنامج الإرشادي

An effective agricultural extension organization is critically important in this situation, especially in less industrialized countries. There are also many problems which decrease the effectiveness of these organizations in some, but not in all countries, including: 1. Appropriate technology is not available to extend to the farmers. 2. There are no effective linkages between extension organizations and agricultural research institutions. 3. Field-level personnel lack practical training in agricultural technology. 4. Extension personnel lack training in extension methods and communication skills. 5. Field-level extension personnel lack adequate transport facilities (i.e. mobility) to reach farmers effectively. 6. Extension personnel lack essential teaching and communication equipment. 7. Due to organizational problems, extension personnel have many other tasks besides extension work. 8. Extension personnel lack essential teaching aids, bulletins, demonstration materials and so on.

Ranking in order of importance of seriousness Serious extension problems (as ranked by extension directors) Ranking in order of importance of seriousness Problems Mean ranking Ist Mobility 3.86 2nd Extension training 4.05 3rd Equipment 4.56 4th Organizational 4.61 5th Technical training 4.91 6th Teaching aids 5.37 7th Linkage 5.75 8th Technological 5.95 Note:- Table based on responses from 50 extension directors.