On the bottom of the worksheet, try drawing this organic compound. How many ways can you draw it? C3H8OC3H8O Remember to use your rules.

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Presentation transcript:

On the bottom of the worksheet, try drawing this organic compound. How many ways can you draw it? C3H8OC3H8O Remember to use your rules.

propanol isopropanol methoxyethane These are isomers. Isomers are compounds that have the same number and type of atoms but these atoms are arranged differently. Go back and count the number of\ carbons, hydrogens and oxygens.

Can be thought of as simple structures. As simple as……….

Simple pieces of plastic….

 Toy  Organic Compound

Define monomer and polymer using the above diagram.

 Monomer  molecule that can be bonded to other identical molecules to form a polymer.  Polymer  a substance that has a molecular structure consisting chiefly or entirely of a large number of similar units bonded together What is the polymer in the picture? What is the monomer in the picture? When monomer are joined together, a New compound is formed. What process takes place?

Condensation Synthesis is another name for Dehydration Synthesis. Locate this reaction in the diagram. What does this reaction produce? What does the hydrolysis reaction produce?

Reaction AnimationAnother Look at the Reactions

Sucrose Production

Functional Groups are clusters of specific atoms that are involved in chemical reactions Must know: 1. Methyl 2. Hydroxyl 3. Amino 4. Carboxyl 5. Phosphate Which function groups are involved in a dehydration synthesis of a 1. Polypeptide 2. Polysaccharide 3. Monoglyceride

Name the functional groups on these two compounds. Carboxyl on both formic acid and acetic acid.

Locate all the functional groups This is ATP which is the compound that is used for energy in all organisms. ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate. Can you find the three functional groups?