Acids & Bases.

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Presentation transcript:

Acids & Bases

Our Goals for today To determine the difference between Acids & Bases Discuss the importance of studying Acids & Bases

What is the pH scale? The pH scale measures how acidic or basic a solution is.

The pH scale The pH scale is the concentration of hydrogen ions in a given substance.

Identifying Acids and Bases Acids have a ph from 0-7 Lower pH value indicates a stronger acid. Bases have a pH from 7-14 Higher pH value indicates a stronger base.

Definitions of Acids and Bases An acid is a substance that breaks into ions in an aqueous solution. A Base (alkaline) is a substance that breaks into ions in an aqueous solution. Note: aqueous solution is any solution where is the solvent.

Did we Miss something?? What happens when the pH of a substance is 7? Ans: A pH level of 7 indicates a Neutral Substance i.e: Water!

Test Your Knowledge What is the range of an ACID on the pH scale? Ans: 0-7 What is the range of a BASE and what is another name for a BASE? Ans: 7-14, Alkaline

Characteristics Of Acids Acids can be characterized by: A sour taste. It turns blue litmus paper red It tastes sour. Try drinking lemon juice (citric acid)

Characteristics of Bases A Base is characterized by: A bitter taste. (Milk of Magnesia) It feels slippery. (Soapy Water) It turns Red Litmus Blue.

Why Learn about Acids & Bases? What do you think is the pH level of Lancaster’s tap water? The pH of a swimming pool must be checked periodically. Why? Is it important for Lakes & Rivers to maintain a certain pH?