Sexually Transmitted Diseases Ch. 22 & 23

Study Guide _______are drugs that kill or limit the growth of bacteria. ___________ is caused by bacteria that can infect the mucous membranes of the penis, vagina, throat, and rectum. The most common STD is ________________. There is a cure for Herpes and Genital Warts. T F Genital Warts are linked to _____ and _______cancer. ________ causes inflammation of the liver. When someone becomes sexually active he/she should have a regular _________ in order to help prevent the spread/receiving of STDs.

More Study Guide 8. HIV is a _________ that affects the immune system and may cause AIDS which is a____________. 9. Which ethnic group had the highest incidents of AIDS? 10. In 2004, the age group with the highest HIV/AIDS rates consisted of those _________years of age. In 2004_______ accounted for 73% of all HIV/AIDS cases among adults and adolescents. From 2001 through 2004, the estimated number of HIV/AIDS cases increased among men who have sex with ________. For ________, the most common transmission mode for HIV/AIDS is heterosexual contact. AIDS attacks _________. Name the 3 phases of HIV infection. You must include the two criteria for phase 3.

What are sexually transmitted diseases? STD: A disease that is passed from one person to another during sexual contact. Antibiotics: Drugs that kill or limit the growth of bacteria. PID: ( pelvic inflammatory disease) An infection of the uterus & fallopian tubes often caused by STDs. If untreated infertility may occur.

Gonorrhea: Caused by bacteria that can infect the mucous membranes of the penis, vagina, throat, and rectum. Spread by sexual contact or mother to child Treatment: Antibiotic As many as 80% of women do not display signs or symptoms. Men usually show signs. 2-10 days. Heavy yellow discharge of pus Frequent, painful urination Tenderness in the groin or testicles Swelling of lymph nodes in the testicles

Chlamydia: Caused by small bacterium. THIS IS CHLAMYDIA. they are small furry little creatures that can be seen at dusk scurrying towards the closet buffet...once you have Chlamydia the best thing to do is call the fire services or mountain rescue... Spread by sexual contact or mother to child Treatment: Antibiotic Most common STD Usually females don’t show signs or symptoms. Painful urination, vaginal discharge, pain in lower abdomen, bleeding between periods. Males: Usually no signs. Painful or difficult urination, White or yellow discharge from penis.

Genital Herpes: A virus that often causes painful blisters or ulcers Spread by sexual contact, sores, or mother to child during birth. No Cure Females and Males: Usually there are no immediate signs or symptoms. Blisters, sluggish feeling, fever, flu like symptoms, lymph node enlargement.

Syphilis: Caused by bacteria that can spread through the blood stream to any organ of the body Spread through sexual contact, contact with rash or sore, mother to infant during birth. Treatment: Antibiotic 3 stages 1st: red bumps, which later become chancres 2nd: Rash, dull/depressed feeling, fever, joint pain, hair loss, large moist sores around the sex organs or mouth. 3rd: Blindness, brain damage, paralysis, can cause death

Genital Warts: Human papiloma virus Genital Warts: Human papiloma virus. Linked to cervical and penile cancer Spread through sexual contact No cure Warts appear in the genital or anal area

Vaginitis: Inflammation of the vagina Can be caused by an STD or microorganism Treatment: Antibiotics Signs: Itching or pain in the vaginal area, yellowish discharge, or unpleasant odor.

Hepatitis B: Inflammation of the liver caused by several viruses. Acquired by sexual contact, needles, razors, toothbrushes, eating utensils, mother to infant Vaccinations are available Signs: Flu like symptoms, dark urine, yellowing of skin

Pubic Lice: Insect Scabies: Mite Exchanged during sexual contact Medicated lotions and shampoos are used for treatment of both Signs: itching, rash, swelling of lymph nodes

Preventing the spread of STDs Delay sexual intimacy Don’t share linens, toothbrushes, etc. Stay away from drugs Proper use of condoms Get checked regularly

Teen Sex

HIV & AIDS 1981 first case diagnosed in US AIDS: A disease caused by a virus that cripples a person’s immune system. AIDS attacks the immune system HIV: (Human immunodeficiency virus). AKA the AIDS virus. 1981 first case diagnosed in US

AIDS Continued In 2004, the group with the highest HIV/AIDS rates consisted of those 35-39 years of age, with 45.9 cases per 100,000 population In 2004, males accounted for 73% of all HIV/AIDS cases among adults and adolescents.

Male vs. Female acquisition of AIDS From 2001 through 2004, the estimated number of HIV/AIDS cases increased among men who have sex with men. The percentage as of 2004 is 65%. For females, the most common transmission mode for HIV/AIDS is heterosexual contact. In 2004, heterosexual contact accounted for approximately 78% of all the cases diagnosed that year.

AIDS Test HIV- antibody test: Test used to determine whether a person has been infected with HIV. AIDS attacks T4 cells (white blood cells) & forces the cells to make thousands of copies of HIV. Many years can pass before signs of the disease occur.

Phases of HIV Infection One: Infection with no signs or symptoms Two: Signs and symptoms Swollen lymph glands in neck and armpits Extreme fatigue Fever Diarrhea Severe Weight loss Excessive sweating during the night White patches on the inside of the mouth Three: AIDS. T4 cells fewer than 200 per micro liter Opportunistic infections

Transmission of AIDS Blood Semen Vaginal Secretions Breast Milk Must enter blood stream May enter through mucous membranes

Outline Answers Antibiotics are drugs that kill or limit the growth of bacteria. Gonorrhea is caused by bacteria that can infect the mucous membranes of the penis, vagina, throat, and rectum. The most common STD is Chlamydia. There is a cure for Herpes and Genital Warts. T F Genital Warts are linked to cervical and penile cancer. Hepatitis B causes inflammation of the liver. When someone becomes sexually active he/she should have a regular Check up in order to help prevent the spread/receiving of STDs. HIV is a virus that affects the immune system and may cause AIDS which is a disease.

Outline Answers 9. Which ethnic group had the highest incidents of AIDS? African American 10. In 2004, the age group with the highest HIV/AIDS rates consisted of those 35-39 years of age. In 2004, males accounted for 73% of all HIV/AIDS cases among adults and adolescents. From 2001 through 2004, the estimated number of HIV/AIDS cases increased among men who have sex with men. For females, the most common transmission mode for HIV/AIDS is heterosexual contact. AIDS attacks T4 cells. Name the 3 phases of HIV infection. You must include the two criteria for phase 3. One: Infection with no signs or symptoms. Two: Signs and symptoms. Three: AIDS. T4 cells fewer than 200 per micro liter Opportunistic infections