U S E 1 : P A T R O N and U S E R

P A T R O N / C L I E N T A person or institution paying the artist/designer for his/her work

Michelangelo Buonarroti “Sistine Chapel Ceiling”( ) “Medici Tombs”( ) “Dome of St. Peter’s Cathedral” (1546) Patrons: Julius II ( ) Clement VII ( ) Paul III ( )

Patron: Louis XIV of France (“The Sun King”) Henri Gissey, “Louis XIV as Apollo” (Costume for Ballet Royal de la Nuit ), 1653; Hyacinthe Rigaud, “Portrait of Louis XIV,” 1701

Patron: Louis XIV of France (“The Sun King”) André Le Nôtre, “Versailles Palace Gardens,” 1660s; Jules Hardoiun Mansart, “Hall of Mirrors,” Versailles Palace, 1670s Jean-Baptiste Tuby, “Fountain of Apollo,” 1671

Richard Serra, “Tilted Arc” in Jacob Javitz Federal Plaza, New York, USA ( installed in 1981; dismantled by the patron in 1989 )

Martha Schwartz, “Jacob Javitz Federal Plaza,” New York, 1992 (landscaping that replaced Richard Serra’s “Tilted Arc”)

Christo and Jeanne-Claude “Surrounded Islands,” Miami, USA, “The Umbrellas,” Ibaraki, JAPAN, 1991 “The Gates,” Central Park, New York, USA, 2005

Christo and Jeanne-Claude, Wrapped Reichstag, 1995

PATRONAGE OF THE ARTS: To support with money, gifts, efforts, or endorsement an artist, writer, museum, cultural institution or special event, out of the idea that art benefits the world

Istanbul Modern, Tabanlıoğlu architects, 2004 (founders: Eczaşıbaşı family) Peter Stuyvesant Collection, BAT cigarette factory, Zevenaar, Holland (closed 2009)

T H E U S E R

Jan Steen, “The Leiden Baker Arend Oostwaert and His Wife,” 1658

Willem Kalf, “Still Life with Drinking Horn,” 1653

John Galliano, wedding dress for Kate Moss, 2011

KAFT t-shirt, design Kaan Bağcı, 2014

Milton Glaser, NY logo, 1977

Bertold Löffler, Exlibris for Sigmund Freud, 1901

Rogers Yaught Design, Yaught for Hillary Lister, 2009

IKEA, “GORM Shelving Systems”

1100: Architect (Juergen Riehm and David Piscuskas), “Harrison Street Residence,” New York, 2005

“McDonald’s seating,” 1960s

Richard Neutra, “Kaufmann Desert House,” California, USA, 1946

Le Corbusier, Unite d’Habitation, Marseille 1947

Sizer Yapı, TOKI, Izmir (Gaziemir/Limontepe), 2006