Lesson 10 Smoking – Nicotine and Carbon Monoxide

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Effects of Tobacco Use
Advertisements

emphysema (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD)
Gas Exchange and Smoking
TOBACCO FACTS More than 4,000 hazardous chemicals in cigarettes.
12/10/11 Miss Radford Heart disease about diseases which can impair heart function. WAL: All Most Some Why does atheroma increase the risk of thrombosis.
Lesson 1 Why should you avoid cigarettes? Cigarettes contain 43 known carcinogens, including cyanide, formaldehyde, and arsenic. The Effects of Tobacco.
Chapter 21 Tobacco Lesson One The Effects of Tobacco Use Pgs
Chapter 21 Tobacco.
Tobacco. Affecting the Mind and Body Tobacco is A Drug: When people use tobacco their bodies and minds feel different. Because tobacco causes these effects,
Chapter 21 Lesson 1- The Effects of Tobacco Use. Tobacco Use Tobacco use is the #1 cause of preventable disease and death in the United States. The government.
Tobacco Lesson 1. Tobacco has ____________ effects on almost all body systems. cigarette lungs cancer tobacco harmful crave oxygen.
Gas Exchange and Smoking
Smoking Basic lung structure Tobacco smoke Diseases Ways to quit.
Chapter 24 lesson 2 WHAT TOBACCO DOES TO THE BODY.
Nicotine and Tobacco Use The harmful effects of smoking.
5.3 Heart disease. Learning outcomes Students should understand the following: Atheroma as the presence of fatty material within the walls of arteries.
 Identify the harmful ingredients in tobacco smoke and describe how tobacco affects the body.  Examine the dangers of using alcohol, short-term effects.
Smoking: It’s Effects on Heart Disease and the Body American Epidemic March 2009 Ariel, Dan, Levi, and Zander.
Smoking and Your Health
The effects of smoking. A smoking cigarette gives you: Nicotine Carbon monoxide Tar Carbon.
OCR AS Biology – F212 – Module 2 Food & Health. Learning ObjectivesSuccess Criteria  Understand the effects of smoking on the gas exchange system. 
5.3 Heart disease – Risk factors. Learning outcomes Student should understand the following: Risk factors associated with coronary heart disease: diet,
Coronary Heart disease (text p.94) Atheroma as the presence of fatty material within the walls of arteries. The link between atheroma and the increased.
Cardiovascular Disease. Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis means ‘hardening of the arteries’. Caused by a build up of yellow fatty deposits called ‘plaques’.
Heart disease kills more people in the UK than any other disease. Almost half of heart disease deaths are from coronary heart disease (CHD). CHD affects.
Did you know….. The death rate for smokers is 2-3 times higher than non-smokers There are 400,000 deaths annually in the US contributed to cigarette.
Chapter 8 Tobacco Lesson 1 How Tobacco Affects the Body Next >>
Smoking and Your Health Chapter 18, Section 2 Tuesday, April 13, 2010 Pages
Chapter 21 Lesson 1. Did You Know ? More and more people are becoming aware of the health risks of tobacco use. The current trend is for individuals to.
Coach Tondee CHAPTER 21 TOBACCO 9 TH GRADE HEALTH.
Tobacco Review. 1 Name three forms of tobacco. 1.Cigarettes 2.Cigars 3.Pipes 4.Specialty Cigarettes (Kreteks) 5.Electronic Cigarettes 6.Smokeless Tobacco.
Tobacco LHS Health. Table Talk Why do you think teens smoke?
Title: Smoking, nicotine and tar 5 th February 2015 Learning question: Why is smoking so bad for you?
Forms of cardiovascular disease Coronary heart disease Strokes Gangrene Aneurisms.
Unit B1a 3.4 Smoking and Health Year 4N 29th November.
Fit or Unfit ? One in Four British Women Smoke Smoking is the largest cause of preventable cancer deaths in Britain.
The Dangers of Smoking What does smoking do to our bodies? What’s inside a cigarette?
Section 16.2 Chemicals in Tobacco Products Slide 1 of 16 Objectives Explain how nicotine affects the body. Identify two other dangerous substances in tobacco.
Higher Human Biology.  CVD is responsible for a huge proportion of deaths annually.
Lifestyle Factors Smoking Unit 14 Exercise, Health & Lifestyle.
MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS – SECTION 7 EFFECTS OF LIFESTYLE CHOICES.
Smoking and Disease Chapter 14.3.
ABUSES TO LIFE PROCESSES TOBACCO. What is tobacco? It is a plant in which the leaves are dried are used to make cigarettes. There are more than
Blood Vessels.
SMOKING AND YOUR HEALTH. What’s in tobacco smoke? ■Some of the deadly chemicals in tobacco smoke are: –Tar –Carbon Monoxide –Nicotine.
Smoking. What’s in a cigarette? Cigarette smoke contains over 4,000 chemicals, including: – 43 known cancer-causing (carcinogenic) compounds – 400 other.
Cardiovascular disease A clot in a coronary artery.
Gas Exchange And Smoking
Cardiovascular diseases Unit 4 Option C Section 3 CSE November 2006.
Smoking and heart and lung disease. Chronic Bronchitis Chronic diseases develop gradually over time but are long term or persistent The symptoms of chronic.
Smoking and lung disease Objectives Describe the effects of smoking on the mammalian gas exchange system, including the symptoms of chronic bronchitis,
Chapter 24 Review Tobacco. True or False: The tar in cigarettes raises blood pressure and increases heart rate.
Tobacco Nicotine – is a highly addictive drug found in all tobacco products Carbon monoxide – is a gas in cigarette smoke that makes it hard for the body.
November 7, 2016 Bell ringer: Most people that use tobacco know it is harmful. Why do you think some people continue to use tobacco products? Chapter 21.
Higher Human Biology Subtopic 15 Cardiovascular Disease
A physical and mental impairment resulting from alcohol use
Oxygen in the blood Developing: Describe how substances are transferred around the body. Secure: Explain how smoking affects the respiratory system. Exceeding:
Heart disease Some Most All WAL:
Positive and negative impact of lifestyle choices
L. I: To be able to describe the composition and function blood
L/O – What causes atherosclerosis?
Keep Your Heart Healthy
Lesson Starter In no more than 100 words, summarise what you learned about alcohol and its affects.
Tobacco Review.
Effects of lifestyle choices
Smoking All must be able to recall respiration describe lung structure
Smoking All must be able to recall respiration describe lung structure
Presentation transcript:

Lesson 10 Smoking – Nicotine and Carbon Monoxide OCR AS Biology – F212 – Module 2 Food & Health Lesson 10 Smoking – Nicotine and Carbon Monoxide

Learning Objectives Success Criteria Understand the effects of nicotine and carbon monoxide on the body. Understand how nicotine and carbon monoxide may contribute to problems such as atherosclerosis and CHD. Describe the effect of carbon monoxide on the body (E-D) Describe the effects of nicotine on the body (D-C) Explain how atherosclerosis, thrombosis, CHD and stroke occur (B-A)

What do you know about them? Apart from Tar… Last lesson focused mainly on the effects of tar in cigarette smoke. This lesson focuses on nicotine and carbon monoxide What do you know about them?

Nicotine Nicotine is the chemical in ciggie smoke that causes addiction. Nicotine speeds up the nervous system by mimicking the action of neurotransmitters at the the synapses. It also causes the release of adrenaline, which increases heart rate, blood pressure and breathing rate. The body becomes used to the effects of nicotine and no longer feels well unless the person has nicotine in their blood.

Nicotine Nicotine reduces blood flow to the extremities by cause arterioles to constrict. The chemical also causes platelets to become sticky, which means they are likely to clump, and form a thrombus (blood clot).

Carbon Monoxide Carbon monoxide combine with haemoglobin in red blood cells. This forms an ultra-stable compound called carboxyhaemoglobin. This reduces the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. Eventually, this will cause the body to detect low levels of oxygen in the blood, resulting in the heart rate going up.

You may need to finish this as homework…. Task: You may need to finish this as homework…. Create an open-ended table, with the headings below. Use pages 180-181 (start at the ‘atherosclerosis’ heading) to fill the table in. Complete the table for atherosclerosis, thrombosis, coronary heart disease and CHD. One has been started in the table below… Problem Cause Consequence Atherosclerosis Carbon monoxide damages lung lining. Damage repaired by white blood cells. Fatty substances deposited, which e The atheroma eventually forms a plaque, sticking out in to lumen. This reduces diameter of lumen and restricts blood flow.

Plenary Questions Explain what is meant by a multifactorial disease. Describe the symptoms of a stroke. Explain what is meant by a multifactorial disease. Explain how each of the risk factors may contribute to the chances of a person developing CHD.

Learning Objectives Success Criteria Understand the effects of nicotine and carbon monoxide on the body. Understand how nicotine and carbon monoxide may contribute to problems such as atherosclerosis and CHD. Describe the effect of carbon monoxide on the body (E-D) Describe the effects of nicotine on the body (D-C) Explain how atherosclerosis, thrombosis, CHD and stroke occur (B-A)