Energy year 2013 District Heat

Wilhelms District heat in Finland year 2013  Heat sales (incl. taxes) 2,31 mrd €  Sold heat energy31,7 TWh  Average price of dh (incl. taxes) 7,27 c/kWh  Inhabitants in district heated apartments2,73 mill.  Market share of district heat46 %

Wilhelms Market share of space heating year 2012 Heat pump: includes the electricity consumption of heat pumps Electricity: includes the electricity consumption of heat distribution equipment and electric sauna stoves Wood: includes the wood used by sauna stoves

Wilhelms District heat consumption and connected heat load of the customers

Wilhelms Temperature corrected heat consumption

Wilhelms District heat in Finland year 2013  Number of district heating customers  Number of dwelling house customers ; 1,3 mill. dwellings and 2,73 mill. inhabitants  Year 2013 –New district heating customers pc. 78 % of the connected building volume were new buildings, rest were changing their means of space heating –District heating in new construction production Detached houses14 % Building blocks 96 % Office buildings93 % School buildings82 % Commercial buildings75 % Industrial and storage buildings39 %

Wilhelms New customers connected to district heating and construction of new pipelines

Wilhelms Number of customers and length of networks

Wilhelms Specific heat consumption in district heated buildings incl. energy for heating hot tap water

Wilhelms District heat production year ,9 TWh

Wilhelms District heat production

Wilhelms Energy savings due to CHP

Wilhelms Savings in carbon dioxide emissions due to CHP

Wilhelms Fuels for district heat and CHP 56,8 TWh in Finland year 2013 Renewable 28 % Carbon dioxide free 30 % Domestic 45 %

Wilhelms Fuels for separate district heat production 11,0 TWh in Finland year 2013 Renewable 33 % Carbon dioxide free 44 % Domestic 56 %

Wilhelms Fuels for district heat and cogeneration

Wilhelms Fuels for district heat and cogeneration

Wilhelms Renewable energy sources in the production of district heat and cogeneration

CO 2 -emissions from district heat production Sources: Statistics Finland ( ) Finnish Energy Industries ( , 2013) Wilhelms

Wilhelms Prices of district heat (incl. VAT) Average, minimum and maximum values

Wilhelms The share of district heating companies according to the average heat sales price year 2013 (incl. VAT)

District heating price, fixed price + energy fee €/MWh (incl. VAT) Wilhelms

Real price of district heat Corrected with cost-of-living index, = 100 Share of taxes (excise tax of fuels and VAT) 28,8 % ( ) Wilhelms

Wilhelms District heat consumption year ,7 TWh

Wilhelms Distribution of customers according to contracted heat load

Wilhelms Number of district heated buildings

Wilhelms Production capacity and connected heat load of the customers

District heating production units Combined heat and power plants as well as stationary heating plants and heat pumps Source: District Heating in Finland 2013, Finnish Energy Industries Wilhelms

District heating production units Combined heat and power plants as well as stationary heating plants and heat pumps - domestic energy sources Source: District Heating in Finland 2013, Finnish Energy Industries Wilhelms

District heating production units Combined heat and power plants as well as stationary heating plants and heat pumps - renewable fuels Source: District Heating in Finland 2013, Finnish Energy Industries Wilhelms

Fuels used in district heat production and CHP production Source: District Heating in Finland 2013, Finnish Energy Industries Wilhelms