Lenism10/07 Instructional Design A review of models
Lenism10/07 Instructional Design Model Instructional problems Learner Characteristics Task Analysis Instructional Objective s Content Sequencing Instructional Strategies Instructional Delivery Evaluation Instruments Instructional Resources Formative Evaluation Revision Planning Project Management Support Services Summative Evaluation MORRISON, ROSS, KEMP
Lenism10/07 Hannafin Peck Model Phase 1 Assess Needs Phase 2 Design Phase 3 Develop/ Implement Evaluation and Revision Start Instructional Design Model
Lenism10/07 Rapid Prototyping Design Model Assess Needs & Analyze Content Set Objectives Construct Prototype (Design) Utilize Prototype (Research) Install & Maintain System Instructional Design Model
Lenism10/07 Instructional Design Model Specification of Content Specification of Objectives Assessment of Entering Behaviours Determination of Strategy Organization of Groups Allocation of Time Allocation of Space Selection of Resources Evaluation of Performance Analysis of Feedback Gerlach & Ely
Lenism10/07 The Backward Design Model IDENTIFY LEARNER OUTCOMES REFLECTION DETERMINE ACCEPTABLE EVIDENCE (CRITERIA) PLAN ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION STRATEGIES PLAN LEARNING EXPERIENCES AND INSTRUCTION
Lenism10/07 Design Questions IDENTIFY LEARNER OUTCOMES What are students expected to understand, know and do? REFLECTION What would you do to decide what the next step in teaching should be? DETERMINE ACCEPTABLE EVIDENCE (CRITERIA) What would you accept as evidence that students learned? PLAN ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION STRATEGIES How will students demonstrate that they know, understand and can do? PLAN LEARNING EXPERIENCES AND INSTRUCTION What learning experiences will enable students to achieve learner outcomes?
Lenism10/07 Backward Design Model - establishing curricular priorities Enduring Understanding Important to know and do Worth being familiar with What do we want students to read, view, research and otherwise encounter? Mastery required at this level. Important knowledge (facts, concepts, & principles) and skills (processes, strategies, & methods). Enduring value beyond the classroom
Lenism10/07 ADDIE MODEL EVALUATE ANALYZEDESIGNDEVELOP IMPLEMENT
Lenism10/07 ADDIE MODEL cont’d ANALYZE problemContextcontent DESIGN ObjectivesSequenceStrategies
Lenism10/07 THE END