Cyberbullying Julie Phillips North Texas University
Cyberbullies All ages, genders, races, socioeconomic levels Most often bully for entertainment Cybervictims 9 times more likely to become cyberbullies Numbers have not increased over a 6 year period Frequent Internet users Heavy users Rate themselves and experts Anonymity Girls cyberbully more often than traditional bulling
40% of children are cyberbullied Occurs non-stop 24/7 47% Have witness cyberbullying online
Texting Calling ing Instant Messaging Online gaming Virtual Worlds Interactive Rating Sites Sending Pictures or Videos Methods
Attacks Direct Attack Text messaging Blog posts Sending pictures or videos Polling websites Interactive gaming Indirect Attack Warning wars Identity theft Incorrect reporting of “abusive” or “spam” postings Methods
Profile Academically gifted less likely to be cyberbullied Socially isolated more likely to be cyberbullied Girls Chat rooms (27%) Text messages (22%) (14%) Picture and video cyberbullying has greatest effect Cybervictim
Age 66% go online daily 75% have social media accounts 78% have been using Internet for more than three years 35% of middle school children have be cyberbullied 46% of high school children have been cyberbullied Most common cybervictim age Cybervictim
Effects More devastating than traditional bullying Victim does not know the identity of attacker Quick dissemination of information Continuous attacks Cybervictim
Cyberbullying Results Family problems Academic problems School delinquency Delinquent behavior School violence Hurt themselves or others Eating disorders Substance abuse Frustration Anger Sadness Post-traumatic stress disorder Depression Suicidal thoughts Low self esteem
Consequences Very little fear of exposure Loss of Internet privileges/account suspended Service provider Specific website access Misdemeanor charges files for cyberharrassment State and federal charges Identify theft
Prevention Who is responsible authority ? Parents Schools Law Enforcement Prevention
Law Enforcement Parents Schools Prevention Children Who is Responsible?
Children Awareness Safe Internet usage taught in Elementary School What is cyberbullying Avoidance Block text messages or s Changing phone numbers or accounts Gender Male- physical retaliation Female Confide in a friend Stay off line Did nothing Prevention
Parents Prevention
Schools Prevention
Law Enforcement Prevention
Students helping Students You are not alone online/index.htm?utm_content=buffer3d4d0&utm_m edium=social&utm_source=facebook.com&utm_ca mpaign=buffer
Videos Justin Bieber Demi Lovato Cyberbullying the movie Prevention
Cyberbullying Videos Justin Bieber Demi Lovato Cyberbully The Movie Prevention
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References Niemeyer, S. (2008). A legal analysis of anti-bullying laws in the united states: Are the laws adequate to address cyberbullying? (Order No , The University of Mississippi). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 147. Retrieved from (prod.academic_MSTAR_ ). Patchin, J., & Hinduja, S. (2013). Cyberbullying research center. Retrieved from Patchin, J., & Hinduja, S. (2006). Bullies move beyond the schoolyard: A preliminary look at cyberbullying. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 4(2), Secret Deodorant. (2012). Don’t be a cyberbully. Retrieved from Siegle, D. (2010). Cyberbullying and sexting: Technology abuses of the 21st century. Gifted Child Today, 33(2), Smith, P. K., Mahdavi, J., Carvalho, M., Fisher, S., Russell, S., & Tippett, N. (2008). Cyberbullying: Its nature and impact in secondary school pupils. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49(4), Stauffer, S., Heath, M., Coyne, S., & Ferrin, S. (2012). High school teachers' perceptions of cyberbullying prevention and intervention strategies. Psychology In The Schools, 49(4), Toshack, T., & Colmar, S. (2012). A cyberbullying intervention with primary-aged students. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 2(2) United States Department of Justice. (nd). Stop cyberbullying before it starts. Retrieved from Stop%20Cyberbullying%20Before%20It%20Starts.pdf Wade, A. & Beran, T. (2011) Cyberbullying: The new era of bullying. Canadian Journal of School Psychology. (26) Walrave, M., & Heirman, W. (2011). Cyberbullying: Predicting victimization and perpetration. Children & Society, 25(1), Wright, V. H., Burnham, J. J., Inman, C. T., & Ogorchock, H. N. (2009). Cyberbullying: using virtual scenarios to educate and raise awareness. Journal Of Computing In Teacher Education, 26(1), Ybarra M., & Mitchell K., (2004). Online aggressor⁄targets, aggressors, and targets: A comparison of associated youth characteristics. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 45: 1308–1316. DOI: /j x.