North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

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Presentation transcript:

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

What is it? Headquarters Intergovernmental military alliance Brussels, Belgium Intergovernmental military alliance Mutual defense in response to attack by any external party Enforce the North Atlantic Treaty of 1949

Member Nations 19 Current Members Original - 1949 Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal United Kingdom and United States

Other members Greece and Turkey – 1952 W. Germany – 1955 Spain – 1982 Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary – 1999

North Atlantic Treaty Written to bond US, Canada and Europe in case of Soviet attack Key Sections Article 5 Article 9

Article 5 The Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defense recognized by Article 51 of the Charter of the UN, will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic Area

Article 9 The Parties hereby establish a Council, on which each of them shall be represented, to consider matters concerning the implementation of this Treaty. The Council shall be organized as to be able to meet promptly at any time

NATO maintains variety of military systems in Europe Quick response NATO forces led by Supreme Allied Commander General James L. Jones of the US