Road to Revolution 1754 - 1763

Unit 2 – Road to Revolution Update your Table of Contents for today’s activities Get your 5 W’s of North Carolina Chart out to be checked Read page 156 to yourself silently Date Session # Activity Page 9/18 8 Road to Revolution: Sequence of Important Events 20 4 Square – Set 1 of Acts & Events 21

Quick Review: North Carolina as a Colony From your 5 W’s Chart, what did you find out about North Carolina? 5 minutes of “Facts for Tickets”

Events Leading Toward Revolution What are 2 things that you read about on page 156 that could be considered events that led towards revolution?

Road to Revolution: Sequence of Important Events Using the graphic organizer and pages 167- 173 fill in the event that occurred for each date listed in the box BUT, leave room for notes! 1754: French and Indian War begins - Albany Plan of Union -

Road to Revolution: Sequence of Important Events 1754: French and Indian War begins – fighting between British and French and their Native American allies Albany Plan of Union – proposal by Ben Franklin to create a council to take over certain affairs of the colonies to unite their defenses

Road to Revolution: Sequence of Important Events 1763: (French and Indian War ends with Treaty of Paris) Proclamation of 1763 – British act that closed all lands west of the Appalachian Mountains for colonial settlement to appease the Native Americans

Road to Revolution: Sequence of Important Events 1764: Sugar Act – law that raised taxes on luxury goods such as silk, wine & molasses; mostly affected merchants

Road to Revolution: Sequence of Important Events 1765: Quartering Act – law that required colonists to feed and shelter British troops Stamp Act – law stating that colonists had to pay for stamps printed on taxable paper items

Road to Revolution: Sequence of Important Events 1767: Townshend Acts – group of laws that raised revenues by enforcing the collection of taxes and imposing new taxes on items like tea and glass

Road to Revolution: Sequence of Important Events 1769: Non-Importation Association – established to boycott the purchase of any British goods

Road to Revolution: Sequence of Important Events 1770: Townshend & Stamp Act repealed EXCEPT tax on tea Boston Massacre – small argument that ended in 5 colonists being killed but Patriots used the event to gain support

Road to Revolution: Sequence of Important Events 1773: Tea Act – an act that cut tea prices, but not the tax on tea to try to help British merchants Boston Tea Party – Patriots disguised as Native Americans boarded ships in Boston harbor and dumped tea overboard in protest

Road to Revolution: Sequence of Important Events 1774: The “Intolerable Acts” – Britain punished colonists for the Boston Tea Party by sealing off the harbor First Continental Congress – representatives from the colonies met in Philadelphia to put together options for action against Britain

Road to Revolution: 4 Square - Set 1 Proclamation of 1763 Sugar Act For each important act or event you must include a description, the impact on colonists, and an illustration that represents this act or event. For example… Quartering Act Stamp Act

Albany Plan of Union The Albany Plan of Union was an attempt to unite the colonies and the governing of their affairs to provide a stronger defense. Although it was unsuccessful it was the first attempt to unite the colonies against an opponent which will lead to their unification against Britain later. The slogan was changed to UNITE, or DIE once the Revolution started

Warm-Up Update your Table of Contents for today’s activities Get your 4 Square out to be checked Fill in “The Basic Facts” portion of the French and Indian War note guide Date Session # Activity Page 9/20 9 The French & Indian War Note Guide 22 Homework: 4 Square – Set 2 23

Clarifying The Stamp Act It applied to... All legal and commercial documents Diplomas, contracts, wills Any published materials such as newspapers had to be written on special “stamped” paper Impact… While the Sugar Act before it mostly affected merchants, this affected all colonists

French & Indian War http://app.discoveryeducation.com/player/?assetGuid =c027fb8a-074e-4be5-8f02- be4f61e381c4&fromMyDe=0&isPrinterFriendly=0&pr ovider=&isLessonFromHealth=0&productcode=US&i sAssigned=false&includeHeader=YES&homeworkGui d=

Cause 1 While the British are colonizing the East Coast, France is claiming land west of the Appalachian Mountains Each side wanted the Ohio River Valley area for fur trade and farmland, and in the early 1750’s the British began to move into French territory

Effect 1 French & Native Americans become alarmed and destroy several British trading posts and begin to build forts for protection

Cause 2 In 1753, George Washington is sent to deliver a letter demanding that French troops leave the area

The French laughed…the British now had to decide – leave or fight Effect 2 The French laughed…the British now had to decide – leave or fight

French colonists build Fort Duquesne Cause 3 French colonists build Fort Duquesne

British build Fort Necessity and launched the first attack Effect 3 British build Fort Necessity and launched the first attack

Cause 4 The fighting begins!

The first victory goes to the British Effect 4 The first victory goes to the British

Cause 5 Most of the fighting is confined, and both sides rely heavily on their Native American allies to fight

England and France stay out of the fight for the first 2 years Effect 5 England and France stay out of the fight for the first 2 years

Cause 6 British colonists suffer from lack of Native American allies & real support from Britain

Benjamin Franklin proposes the Albany Plan of Union… Effect 6 Benjamin Franklin proposes the Albany Plan of Union…

In 1756, Britain is losing badly Cause 7 In 1756, Britain is losing badly

Effect 7 England and France officially declare war leading to the outbreak of worldwide conflict called the “Seven Years War”

Cause 8 In 1758, the tide turns as the British capture Fort Duquesne and rename it Fort Pitt In 1759, the British also capture Quebec, the heart of French territory

Effect 8 Fort Pitt will eventually become the city of Pittsburgh

Cause 9 In 1763, both the French and British are exhausted, and the British come out the winners

Effect 9 The Treaty of Paris was signed to end the war between France and Britain The Proclamation of 1763 was established between the British and the Native Americans

Cause 10 Both England and the colonists were excited about all of the new land acquired from winning the war BUT Both groups had very different ideas about the new land and their roles in the war, especially England who had acquired a lot of debt from the war

Effect 10 You fill in what happened next: What did happen?

Analyzing the Map Use the map on page 166 to answer the last 4 questions on your note guide

Closing Questions What are the 2 main events that are now leading to the Revolution? How do they relate to one another?

4 Square – Set 2 Townshend Acts Tea Act For each important act or event you must include a description, the impact on colonists, and an illustration that represents this act or event. “Intolerable Acts” First Continental Congress

Warm-Up Update your Table of Contents for today’s activities Get your 4 Square out to be checked Review our new classroom policies and tape them on the top of page 24 Date Session # Activity Page 9/24 10 New Classroom Policies 24 The First Continental Congress/The Midnight Ride 25 Homework: Illustrated Poem 26

Classroom Policies Discussion What can you relate your feelings towards our new classroom policies to? In this situation Principal Brooks represents who? Do you think her use of power to create these rules is fair?

Relating Classroom Policies Tyranny – unjust use of power (The Sons of Liberty formed to fight against British tyranny) Under where you pasted your policies, please explain how the Colonial Policies (Sugar Act, Townshend Acts etc) are an example of tyranny, and how your role would be like the Sons of Liberty.

The First Continental Congress Based on the article and images, you and your partner must decide on what the overall tone of the First Continental Congress was and then…create a mock conversation of what you think was said!

After The First Continental Congress Spies on both sides are busy The colonists are beginning to prepare to fight by building militias of Minutemen Sons of Liberty prepare by stocking ammunition and create a plan to warn colonists for the British attack… What was this plan?

The Midnight Ride http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q1El- guPeEo 1. Read “The Midnight Ride” – another one of the “Lies My Teacher Told Me” – read article together http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q1El- guPeEo Quickly color the route of each of the riders

Revolution!!! April 19th, 1775 (the morning after The Midnight Ride) the first shots of the Revolution were fired and referred to as “the shot heard ‘round the world” Lexington and Concord were the first battles of the Revolutionary War American colonists would now have to choose sides: Loyalists – those who supported the British Patriots – those who supported the rebels

Around the Room Poetry Practice For HOMEWORK you are going to create an illustrated poem on ONE of the following topics: The Midnight Ride or Lexington and Concord…EXTRA CREDIT FOR THOSE WHO READ THEIR POEM NEXT CLASS! We are going to practice now to get your creative juices flowing! Write one line of poetry on your desk, YOU are choosing the topic by the first line you write. We will rotate 3 times until each desk contains a verse!

Warm-Up Update your Table of Contents for today’s activities Get your Illustrated Poem out to be checked Read about The Battles of Lexington & Concord and answer the questions Date Session # Activity Page 9/26 11 The Battles of Lexington & Concord 27 Patriot, Loyalist or Neutral? You Decide… 28

Desktop Review On your desk number 1-10 A clue or definition will appear on the slide from this unit…any terms are fair game! Write the answer on your desk

#1 Representatives from the colonies met in Philadelphia to put together options for action against Britain

#2 The action by the colonists that caused the British to enact the “Intolerable Acts”

The first 2 battles of the Revolutionary War #3 The first 2 battles of the Revolutionary War

#4 When you refuse to purchase goods from someone or some place in protest

#5 An unjust use of power

An army made up of regular citizens, or a rebel army #6 An army made up of regular citizens, or a rebel army

#7 At the end of the French & Indian War, this was signed between the British and Native Americans drawing an imaginary line down the Appalachian Mountains

#8 Which British Colonial Policy required colonists to pay tax to make paper and documents legal?

#9 Those who sided with the British during the Revolutionary War were called _____________.

#10 The 2 main events leading to the Revolutionary War were: 1) 2)

Start Reviewing Daily! Real Quiz Next Class!!! (next Tuesday) Homework will be to study for the quiz!!!

What is Propaganda? Propaganda – is a message that aims to influence people’s opinions, emotions or actions. Can you think of some examples?

Patriots, Loyalists or Netural? You Decide… Who is a Patriot? Who is a Loyalist? Who is Neutral?

Patriots, Loyalists or Netural? You Decide… With a partner, read each description of the colonists. Decide whether they are a Patriot, Loyalist, or Netural Explain your choice in 1-2 sentences Don’t forget the last question!

Homework: Propaganda Poster Choose to be either a Patriot or Loyalist and create a Propaganda poster to influence others to join you! Look up examples of Propaganda if you need to Make it creative and colorful!

Warm-Up Update your Table of Contents Put your Propaganda Poster in the basket Compare the First & Second Continental Congress Meetings Date Session # Activity Page 10/2 12 The Second Continental Congress 29 Analyzing the Declaration of Independence 30

The Declaration of Independence Matt Damon reads the Declaration: http://www.history.com/topics/american- revolution/videos#the-people-speak-2 The Real Declaration http://www.history.com/topics/american- revolution/videos#declaration-of-independence

Analyzing the Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence was written with Four Principles of Government in mind: Principle 1: All people are created equal Principle 2: All people have basic rights that cannot be taken away

Analyzing the Declaration of Independence Principle 3: The government gets its power to make decisions and protect rights from the people. Principle 4: When the government does not protect the rights of the people, the people have the right to change or remove the government.

Excerpt 1 When in the Course of human events it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another…a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

Excerpt 2 We hold these truths to be self- evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.

Excerpt 3 That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.

Excerpt 4 That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or abolish it, and to institute a new Government.

Excerpt 5 The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States.

Excerpt 6 In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler.

Excerpt 7 These United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved.

Creating your own Personal Declaration of Independence Step 1: Use the template to outline your own Personal Declaration of Independence! Step 2 - Homework: Write a rough draft using your outline

Warm-Up Nothing to update in your Table of Contents…it is just session 13. Get the rough draft of your Personal Declaration of Independence out Review for your vocabulary quiz while I’m checking rough drafts Date Session # Activity Page 10/4 13

TODAY’S AGENDA Take vocabulary quiz Correct vocabulary quiz While you are waiting to correct your quiz, read through your rough draft to make sure it makes sense and to make any changes before we peer edit…for those of you that didn’t write yours you better start!!! Peer edit rough drafts – start working on final drafts File unit test and vocabulary quiz

Warm-Up Update your Table of Contents Staple your rough draft, peer edit & final draft together – if you want to read your Declaration for extra credit – get ready, if not, put it in the basket! Date Session # Activity Page 10/8 14 Battle of Bunker Hill/Analyzing the Full Declaration of Independence as a Primary Source 31 The Full Declaration 32 Road to Revolution Review Chart – Part 1 33

One more topic…The Battle of Bunker Hill Where did this battle actually take place? Who won this battle? Why was it also a victory of sorts for the colonists?

Analyzing the full Declaration Initial Question: Do you think the colonists were justified in declaring their independence? Why? What are we looking for within the document: Reasons to support their justification. Which 3 reasons are the MOST powerful in supporting their claim for independence in your opinion and why? Who is the “He” they keep referring to? Of all of the statements that begin with “He,” which 3 provide the BEST examples of tyranny?

Road to Revolution Review Chart – Part 1 Work on the chart and questions with a partner. This is the first part of your review guide! Test will be this Friday, so start studying!

Warm-Up Update your Table of Contents Review your study guide for a few minutes to prepare for your Tea Party Review – finish Road to Revolution Review Chart Part 1 if you have not done so already! Date Session # Activity Page 10/10 15 Road to Revolution Alphabet boxes 34 Road to Revolution Review Chart – Part 2 35

Warm-up Road to Revolution Alphabet boxes Alphabet Box Connection

Tea Party Time! You will each be given a conversation card with a question, answer and helpful hints to keep the conversation going. You must mix and mingle with as many people as possible just like a real party, sip your tea and chat about what is on your conversation cards!

Road to Revolution Review Chart – Part 2…The Tea Party Continues Work with a partner to complete Road to Revolution Review Chart – Part 2…if you have not completed Part 1, work on that first! Enjoy your tea and cookies but clean up after yourselves!