Chapter 2 Part 2 / Principles of Composition. Principles of Composition -Balance -Rhythm -Proportion and Scale -Emphasis -Unity and Variety.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 2 Part 2 / Principles of Composition

Principles of Composition -Balance -Rhythm -Proportion and Scale -Emphasis -Unity and Variety

Balance

Leonardo Da Vinci The Last Supper Fresco A wall of the Refectory, Santa Mariadelle Grazie, Milan, Italy Balance symmetrical

Angkor Wat Central Temple Complexc CE Cambodia Balance symmetrical

Balance Asymmetrical Joan Miró The Birth of the World 1925 Oil on canvas

Marisol The Family Painted wood & other materials in 3 sections 1962 Balance Asymmetrical

Mark Rothko Blue, Orange, Red Oil on canvas 1961 Balance Asymmetrical

Rhythm …

Churning of the Ocean of Milk Carved stone Angkor Wat, Cambodic CE Rythm

Magdalena Abakanowicz Backs Burlap and glue 80 pieces Rhythm

Islamic Mosque in Cordoba, Spain Rhythm

Proportion and Scale

Michelangelo Buonarroti David, ’ high Proportion Venus of Willendorf Stone 25,000 BCE Leonardo Da Vinci Proportions of the Human Figure (‘Vetruvius Man’)

Scale Subverted René Magritte Personal Values 1952 Oil on canvas 31 5/8” x 39 1/2”

Jan Van Eyck Madonna in the Church c.1437 Oil on Panel Scale Hierarchical

Claes Oldenburg & Coosje van Bruggen & Frank Gehry The Binocular Entrance to the Chiat Building Venisce, CA Proportion and Scale

Claes Oldenburg Bat c.1977 Chicago, IL Proportion and Scale

Claes Oldenburg & Coosje van Bruggen Dropped Bowl with Scattered Slices and Peels 1990 Steel, reinforced concrete, fiber-reinforced plastic; painted with polyurethane enamel; stainless steel Seventeen parts 16 ft. 9 in. x 91 ft. x 105 ft. Metro Dade Open Space Park, Miami Proportion and Scale

Root 5 Rectangle (based on the Golden Mean Length = √ 5 x height ) A B C Proportion Classical Greek design principle The Golden Mean The Golden Rectangle

Proportion Michelangelo Thje Fall of Man and the Expulsion from the Garden of Eden Fresco on ceiling of Sistine Chapel, Rome, Italy Based on the root 5 rectangle

Robert Smithson Spiral Jetty Great Salt Lake, UT 1970 Nautilus Golden Rectangle Spiral Proportion Classical Greek principle

Emphasis

Emphasis [ and Focal Point ] Richard Hamilton My Marilyn 1966 Silkscreen

Jasper Johns Between the Clock and the Bed 1981 Encaustic on canvas 6’ x 10 1/2’ Emphasis [ and Focal Point ]

* Emphasis and Focal Point - Radial Chuck Close Lucas II 1987 Oil on canvas

Unity and Variety

Thomas Hart Benton Palisades Oil Unity

Marcel Duchamp Nude Descending a Staircase Oil on canvas 1912 Unity and Variety

Exercise 3

Edward Hopper Nighthawks 1942 Oil on canvas 30” x 60”

Claude Monet Haystack at Sunset Near Giverny 1891 Oil on canvas 28” x 36”

Continue to Chapter 2 Part 3 / Architecture