IOHANNES Fr. Randy Soto, SThD Kenrick Seminary
General Aspects Literary Genre Jesus’ life is presented as A drama with: Overture, Act I Interlude, Act II, Epilogue Composition Date Terminus A quo 70 Terminus ad quem 90. Author The Beloved Disciple with some Glosa Symbol The Eagle
The Eagle’s Book
Overture The Word was God and Dwelt among us 1:1-18 Book of Signs Seme,ia Interlude Plot against Jesus: The Hour has come 12:1-50 Book of Glory Lo,gia Epilogue The Word is fulfilled The Risen Christ 21:1-25 Structure of the Eagle
Seven Signs and 7 Themes 7 Seme,ia 1st Semeion : Cana 2: nd Semeion : The Official’s Son 4: rd Semeion : The Cripple 5: th Semeion : Feeding : th Semeion: Walking on Water 6: th Semeion: The Blind Man 9: th Semeion: Resurrection of Lazarus 11: Lo,gia 1 st Logion: on Service 13 2 nd Logion: on Salvation 14 3 rd Logion: on abiding 15 4 th Logion: On the Spirit 16 5 th Logion: on Prayer 17 6 th Logion: on the King th Logion : on Faith 20-21
Overture 1:1-18 Perfect Chiasm (ABCC'B'A') A Logos 1:1-2 B Creation: Cosmos 1:3 C Light 1:4-5 C' Light 1:6-9 B‘ Creation 1:10-13 A' Logos 1:14-18
Book of Signs 1-11 Ministry of the Baptist 1: 1st Sign: Cana 2:1-12. Prophetic Action: Temple Cleansing 2: Discourse: Nicodemus 3:1-36. Discourse: The Samaritan Woman 4:1-42. 2nd Sign: The Official’s Son 4: 3rd Sign: The Cripple 5:1-47. 4th Sign: Feeding :1-15. 5th Sign: Walking on Water 6: Discourse: Bread of Life 6: Feast of Tabernacles 7:1-52. Prophetic Action: Adulterous Woman 7:53-8:11. Discourse: I Am 8: 6th Sign: The Blind Man 9:1-41. Discourse: The Good Shepherd 10:1-42 7th Sign: Resurrection of Lazarus 11:1-44.
Interlude 12 Final preparations for the hour of death and glory (12:1-36) Jesus is anointed for burial at Bethany (12:1-8) The Jewish leaders plot to kill Lazarus (12:9-11) Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem (12:12-19) The coming of the (Greeks) :: The Hour has Come (12:20-26) Jesus predicts his upcoming death by crucifixion (12:27-36) Conclusion to the Book of Signs (12:37-50) The response to Jesus by his own people (12:37-43) Jesus summarizes his mission and message (12:44-50)
Book of Glory The last Supper, washing of feet and betrayal 13:1-30. 1st Logion: on Service 13 Jesus announces his last hour 13:31-14:31. 2nd Logion: on Salvation 14 Discourse: I am the Vine 15:1-4. 3rd Logion: on abiding 15 The Promise of the Paraclete 16:5-33. 4th Logion: On the Spirit 16 Jesus Priestly Prayer 17:1-26. 5th Logion: on Prayer 17 The Passion Narrative 18:1-19:42. 6th Logion: on the King The Sign: The Resurrection 20:1-29. 7th Logion: on Faith 20-21
Epilogue 21 Further Apparitions of Jesus (21:1-25) Apparition to the disciples at the Sea of Galilee (21:1-14) Jesus speaks to Peter about his ministry (21:15-23) Jesus restores Peter and commissions him (21:15-17) Jesus tells Peter of his future: the Cross (21:18-23) The Conclusion to the Gospel (21:24-25)
Looks of the Eagle Purpose That all may see believe that Jesus is: 1. The Christ: Messiah 2. The King, 3. The giver of the Spirit, 4. Son of Living One 5. Preexistent 6. Savior 7. God himself Style Koiné Greek. Greek is correct but poor in vocabulary Very Repetitive. Loves direct discourse. Historical Present; parataxis kai, It reflects a lot of contemplation. John penetrates through Jesus’ Heart the Heavenly dwelling.
Thoughts of the Eagle Theological Scene 1. Since the Prologue, John introduces the flesh of Jesus as his Locus Theologicus: «And the Word was made Flesh» 1:14 2. The «I am» sayings develop this theme throughout the Gospel: I am the way; the Truth; the Life; the Vine; the Door; the Good Shepherd, the Light, the Living Water; the Bread of life; the King; the Resurrection, etc
The Eagle’s Water Motif u[dwr water appears 78 times in the NT; 7 times in Mt 5 times in Mk 6 times in Lk 23 times in Jo 1:26,31,33 2:7,9(2x) 3:5,23 4:7,10,11,13,14(3x),15,46 5:4(2x),7 7:38, 13:5 19:34
The Eagle’s Light Motif Fw/j light appears 73 in the NT 7 times in Mt 1 time in Mk 7 times in Lk 23 times in John1:4,5,7,8(2x),9 3:19(2x),20(2x),21 5:35 8:12(2x) 9:5 11:9,10 12:35(2x),36(3x),46