The Five Basic Institutions Five Basic Tasks Church Family School Government Market Instrumental Relational

Buildings Reflect Society’s Fundamental Tasks Church Family School GovernmentMarket

Fundamental Needs Of Society Goodness & Meaning To Mate & Produce the Next Generation To Know Safety & Justice Material Goods

Fundamental Capacities Reflection Sexuality Intelligence Force / Benevolence Work

Fundamental Tasks Of the Individual Church Family School Gov Market

Fundamental Tasks Of the Couple Church Family School Gov Market Church Family School Gov Market

Fundamental Tasks Of the Family Church Family School Gov Market Church Family School Gov Market Church Family School Gov Market

Fundamental Tasks Of Society Church Family School GovMarket Church Family School Gov Market Church Family School GovMarket Church Family School Gov Market

Belonging: Male + Female Family Child / Adult FatherMother Society At Large

The Non-Thriving Marriage / Child Relationship

Society’s Foundational Relationship

Annual Rejection Ratio: For Every 100 Children Born Sources: CDC/ NCHS report series Divorce OWB

Belonging and Rejection Ratio for the US, 2008 Source: Am. Comm Survey BELONGINGREJECTION

Index of Belonging, Ethnic Groups Source: American Community Survey % 40.2% 53.8% 62.0% 17.4% 45.4% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% U.S.BlackAmerican Indian & Alaskan Native Hispanic White Asian

Index of Belonging for the States Source: American Community Survey D C M S L A A R A L G A S C TNTN N M O K FLFL N V A Z K Y W V M O N C DEDE S D M D ININ O R A K MIMI RIRI TXTX U S HIHI C A W A V A O H W Y M E K S V T CTCT ILIL N Y C O P A WIWI M T IDID N D M A IAIA NENE NJNJ M N N H UTUT

International Rejection Ratio Taiwan China Macedonia Croatia Japan New Zealand Serbia and Montenegro Switzerland Slovakia Portugal Netherlands Georgia Lithuania Slovenia Czech Republic Canada United States Finland France New Calcedonia Denmark Sweden El Salvador Uruguay Jamaica U S A

Belonging: Male + Female Family Child / Adult FatherMother Society At Large

Fundamental Institution: SchoolSchool Need: Know & Understand Capacity: Intellect Task: Learn & Teach Strength: Truth & Tenacity School

Educational Attainment / Life Earnings (in millions)

Average GPA Enligsh/Math Combined INTACTSTEPCOHABIT (BOTH NATURAL) COHABIT (ONE NATURAL) DIVORCEDNEVER MARRIED GPA English/Math by Family Structure Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

School Expulsion Source Add Health Wave II 1996

Educational Attainment Ideal

Fundamental Institution: MarketplaceMarketplace Need: Material Capacity: Work & Save Task: Produce & Exchange Habit: Work & Honesty Marketplace

Yearly Income, 2000, Families With Children $54,000 $50,000 $30,000 $23,000 $20,000 $9,100 $9,400 $0 $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 $50,000 $60,000 First MarriageSecond(+) Marriage CohabitationDivorcedSeparatedWidowedNever Married. Note: Figures do not include transferred income

Median Net Worth of Families With Children Under 18, 2000 Source: Survey of Consumer Finance, 2001 $120,250 $105,360 $27,800 $20,540 $16,540 $14,850 $350 $0 $20,000 $40,000 $60,000 $80,000 $100,000 $120,000 $140,000 First MarriageSecond(+) Marriage DivorcedWidowedCohabitationSeparatedNever Married

Children in Poverty, FIRST MARRIAGESECOND(+) MARRIAGEDIVORCEDCOHABITATIONSEPARATEDNEVER MARRIED Percent In Poverty

3.93 Million Children 3.17 Million Children 0.75 Million Children Unmarried ParentsSame Parents Married Source R Rector: Analysis of CPS 2001 Children in Poverty In Poverty Out of Poverty

$100 $27 $ Comparative Income % Average Unmarried MalePremiumAverage Married Male Marriage Premium in Male Income Source Antovics, K. & Town, R. Am Econ Review V 94, (2004) pp =

Average Impact of Divorce on the Income of Households with Children Income $54,000 $36,720 $- $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 $50,000 $60,000 Before DivorceAfter Divorce 32 % Drop

Income: Economy $$$

Income Without Family Economy

Government Fundamental Institution: GovernmentGovernment Need: Protection & Safety Capacity: Force & Law Task: Common Good Virtue: Justice & Goodwill

Source: C. Harper and S. McLanahan, “Father Absence and Youth Incarceration,” ASA Annual Meeting, San Francisco, August Data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. Family Structure: Comparative Rates Of Youth Incarceration Raised in Intact Married Parent Family Raised in Mother-Only FamilyRaised in a Mother and Stepfather Family Raised in a Stepmother Family Comparative Rates of Incarceration

Adolescent Cocaine Use By Family Structure Source Add Health Wave II 1996

Runaway Children in UK 0% Step-Families One-Parent Families Two-parent Families Percentage of children running away overnight before the age of 16 10%5%15%20%25%

Relative Rates of Physical Abuse by Family Structure Source NIS-4, Always Intact Married Family Step Married Family Intact Cohabiting Family Step Cohabiting Family Single Parent Family Not living with either parent

Relative Rates of Sexual Abuse by Family Structure Source NIS-4, Always Intact Married Family Step Married Family Intact Cohabiting Family Step Cohabiting Family Single Parent Family Not living with either parent

U.S: Partner / Spouse Violence Against Mothers Over 20 With Children under 12 Source DOJ Nat Crime Victimization Survey MarriedWidowedMarried+Div+Sep Combined Never Married Rate Per 1,000

Good Law and Order

Diminished Law and Order

Fundamental Institution: ChurchChurch Need: Good vs. Evil, & God Capacity: Reflection Task: Worship & Prayer Habit: Piety & Repentance Church

Average GPA Enligsh/Math Combined WEEKLY+MONTHLY+<MONTHLYNEVER GPA (English & Math) by Religious Practice Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

6.4% 7.3% 10.3% 11.5% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% Percent Who Had Ever Run Away WEEKLY+MONTHLY+<MONTHLYNEVER Running Away by Church Attendance Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Times Drunk / Church Attendance Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Hard Drugs / Church Attendance Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Girls: Number of Sex Partners / Church Attendance Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Ideal Impact of Worship

Impact of Lessened Worship

Fundamental Institution: FamilyFamily Need: The Future Capacity: Sex & Affection Task: Procreation Strength: Chastity & Kindness Family

Number of Non-Marital Sexual Partners Versus Percent in an Intact Marriage Source NSFG 1995

The More Sexual Partners the More Likely to Abort Source NSFG NUMBER OF NON MARITAL SEXUAL PARTNERS IN LIFETIME Percent who have abortions later

Non-Marital Sexual Partners and Out-of-Wedlock Births Source: CDC, National Center for Health Statistics, National Survey of Family Growth, % 16.29% 32.89% 40.02% 44.02% 42.66% 49.45% 49.99% 47.55% 55.21% 49.89% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Virgin at Time of First Marriage Had Pre- Marital Sex with First Husband Number of Lifetime Voluntary Non-Marital Sexual Partners Percent of Sexually Active Women Aged with Children

Non-Marital Sexual Partners And Single Motherhood Source: CDC, National Center for Health Statistics, National Survey of Family Growth, % 30.21% 36.48% 38.81% 44.16% 53.07% 48.13% 47.03% 50.30% 56.98% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Number of Lifetime Non-Marital Sexual Partners Percent of Sexually Active women Aged with Children

Virginity By Family Structure Source Add Health, 1996

Father Rated Warm and Loving Source: National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent Health Wave 2, 1996

Female Homosexuality

Ideal Of Family

Reality Of Family

Church Family Church & Family Considered Together

GPA

Expulsion & Suspension Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Number of Sex Partners for Girls <MONTHLY/NEVER WEEKLY/MONTHLY+ INTACT/COHABIT(NATURAL) ANY REJECTION

<MONTHLY/NEVER WEEKLY/MONTHLY+ INTACT/COHABIT(NATURAL) ANY REJECTION 13.1% 8.5% 8.1% 5.2% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% Percent Who Had Ever Run Away Running Away By Family Structure and Religious Practice Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Self Control: Times Drunk

Self Control: Hard Drug Use Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

<MONTHLY/NEVER WEEKLY/MONTHLY+ INTACT/COHABIT(NATURAL) ANY REJECTION 23.5% 15.8% 15.3% 11.7% Percent Who Committed Grand Theft Grand Theft By Family Structure and Religious Practice Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

5 Institutions: 5 Tasks Family:Next Generation Religion:Moral Universals, Worship School:Learning Government:Protection, Benevolence Marketplace:Income, Property

Within all the 5 Institutions: The single most important virtue now?

Teaches Instrumentally Teaches Relationally Church & State As Teachers

Protects Good And Punishes Evil Inspires To Do Good And Repent of Evil Different Modes of Teaching

Force Love Animus Regarding Freedom

TWO TEACHERS CHURCHSTATE WAYS OF RULING By Free AssentBy Force WHAT IS TAUGHT Universal Morality Government Morality (Law) WAYS OF TEACHING Inspires (Relationally)Forces (Instrumentally) RELATIONSHIP TO GOOD AND EVIL Inspires to do good and repent of evil. Protects good. Punishes evil.

Society’s Foundational Relationship

Some of the studies available MAPPING AMERICA STUDIES –INDEX OF BELONGING / REJECTION –PORNOGRAPHY –EFFECT OF THE PILL ON ENVIRONMENT –RELIGIOUS WORSHIP / EDUC ATTAINMNT –EFFECTS OF EARLY ADOPTION –EFFECTS OF DIVORCE