Distribution
Where to sell? Price Target Market Positioning Inventory Channel relationship
Two types of Channels Direct to Consumer Indirect Channels – Agents/brokers – Wholesalers – Retailers Also, single channel vs Multichannel
Value of Channel Transactional – Contact and promotion – Negotiation – Risk Logistical – Physical distribution – Storing – Sorting
Problems in the channel Power control/influence behavior of other channel members Control one channel member intentionally affects another’s behavior Leadership member who exercises authority and power over activities of other Conflict clash between members – Horizontal – Vertical
Factors affecting channel choice Market – Customer behavior – Geography – Size Product – Complexity – PLC – Is product fragile
Three Distribution Strategies Intensive Selective Exclusive
Types of Retailers Food General Merchandise Service – AutoRental – Spas – Bank
Food SuperMarket SuperCenter Convenience Warehouse Club
General Merchandise Full-Line Discount Category Specialist Drug Specialty Department Off Price Extreme Value
Benefits of Stores Browse Touch/Feel Personal Service Cash and Credit Entertainment/Social Immediate Gratification Risk Reduction
Benefits of Online Presence Deeper and broader selection Personalization Insights into Customer Shopping Increase satisfaction and loyalty Expand Market presence