Defining Technology, Engineering, and Architecture Applications of Technology

What is technology? Technology is the application of knowledge, tools, and skill to solve problems and extend human capabilities. What are some examples of technology in the past and in the present?

What is an innovation? Innovation is the evolution of knowledge and tools to create something new or change something established. The wheel is an example of technology that has evolved to serve other purposes (ex. gears)

What is engineering? Engineering is the systematic application of mathematical, scientific and technical principles that yield tangible end products that meet our needs and desires. Types of Engineering pertinent to this course Civil Structural Electrical Mechanical HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning) Plumbing

Other types of engineering Aerospace Bioengineering Chemical Computer Engineering Computer Science Material Process Nuclear Electronic

Architecture The origin of the word architect can be traced back to the mid 16 th century from the French word architecte, the Italian word architetto, and via Latin from Greek word arkhitekt ō n. Arkhi- meaning chief + tekt ō n- meaning builder= Architect or chief builder The architect has also been referred to as the master builder.

What is architecture?

What do architects do? Plan, design, and supervise the construction of Building s Landscapes

What do architects do? Plan, design, and supervise the construction of CommunitiesFurnishings

Formal Definition of Architecture Architecture is the art, science, and profession of planning, designing, and supervising the construction of buildings, landscapes, communities, and furnishings within their environments according to the principles of utility, strength, and aesthetics. Architecture also involves rehabilitation, renovation, remodeling of existing structures.