Friday, September 13, 2013 OBJ SWLT identify factors that led to the beginnings of the Renaissance IOT answer main idea questions WU: p 36 examining the issues questions

Renaissance and Reformation

Where do we start? What happened before the Renaissance?

Video Questions 1. Why was this time period called the “Middle Ages?” 2. What were the Crusades? 3. What were some of the things the crusaders learned? 4. What was the Black Death? 5. Where were the effects of the Black Death on Europe?

Reading p Video break

What was the Renaissance? It means “rebirth” A return to understanding of the classics (Greek, Roman and Arab knowledge of math, philosophy, astronomy, medicine, geography and literature) Started off in Europe Move away from the Church and towards secularism Humanistic movement: the idea of what people can accomplish

Renaissance Man A man who can do it all

Birth of Venus

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles!

Raphael Painter Italian

Self Portrait

Donatello Italian Sculpture

Church Sculptures

Michelangelo Italian Sculpture, painter Painted hundreds of pictures but is most famous for painting the entire Sistine Chapel (walls, ceilings, etc)

Chapel

God Giving Life to Adam

David: The Ideal Man

Leonardo da Vinci Considered the true Renaissance Man Did autopsies in secret Used mirrored handwriting Designed flying machines Magnificent painter

Da Vinci Man

Mona Lisa

Last Supper

Writing!! William Shakespeare –  English poet, playwright  Romeo and Juliet, Othello,  Hamlet etc. Niccolo Machiavelli “The end justifies the means” “ it is much safer to be feared than loved”

Continue reading 38-43/Classwork Define key terms/names #1 Answer question 3-5

Tuesday, September 17, 2013 OBJ SWLT recognize the effects of technology on the Renaissance IOT write a well constructed BCR WU: What three factors did Italy posses to inspire the Renaissance movement? (use your text)

Video review Quick review of what you read for homework

Video questions ① Why were the ancient writings important? ② How did rich families impact the arts? ③ What is humanism? ④ Why was the printing press important? ⑤ How did the monarchs build wealthy kingdoms? ⑥ How did the Reformation change the one unified Church? ⑦ What are indulgences? ⑧ Who was Martin Luther?

Johann Gutenberg!! A goldsmith from Mainz Germany Created a printing press with replaceable/moveable wooden or metal letters Printed a 42 line Bible

Reformation Catholic church had become political Vocabulary Terms ① Papal Bull: additions to the Bible that came from the Pope ② Indulgences: bought from the Church as a pass straight to heaven to raise money ③ Transubstantiation: belief that the bread and wine in Communion really turned into the body of Christ

Martin Luther (the white German One)

95 Theses 1517 Martin Luther, a monk, becomes concerned about the practices of the Church Thinks that the Church was moving away from the Bible –main complaints focused around the sale of indulgences Nailed his list of questions and complaints to the church door for discussion

Church Loses Its Mind Church excommunicates Luther when he will not renounce his work Luther leaves the Church and starts the Protestant movement Protestant: protesting against the Catholic church. All Christian religions that are not Catholic fall into this category Luther=Lutheranism which is founded in Germany

Reformation Polka

Spanish Inquisition

Response to the Renaissance and the later Reformation was the Spanish Inquisition Given permission by the Spanish royalty The church used physical violence to punish all heretics and possible heretics  Heretics: someone who doesn’t follow the rules of the Church which included scientists, Jews, atheists, etc…

Ms. Layton Hearts Mel Brooks

King Henry VIII of England

Church of England When you don’t give me what I want, I just take things! Henry gained political and spiritual control of all of England Kicked the Church and its priests out Took all of the land and money from the Church The actual religious practices of England didn’t change anything though Henry served as the “pope”

The Wives Catherine of Aragon m Divorced Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn m Executed Anne Boleyn Jane Seymour m Died Jane Seymour Anne of Cleves m Jan. - July Divorced Anne of Cleves Kathryn Howard m Executed Kathryn Howard Katherine Parr m Widowed Katherine Parr

Children Mary of Tudor (Katherine of Aragon)=Catholic Elizabeth (Anne Boleyn) = Protestant Edward VI (Jane Seymour) = Dead

Classwork Write a well constructed BCR skipping lines Use the Rubric on the board Answer question 8 p 51