{ Exploration and Exploitation: Africa and Asia (Ch. 2, Sections 2-4) Dr. Matthew’s World History

I. Portugal Gains Foothold  Mombasa & Malindi II. The African Slave Trade Explodes  Plantations in the Americas and elsewhere  Some African Leaders Resisted Slavery  Affonso I  The Almany of Futa Toro Turbulent Centuries in Africa

III. New African States Arise  The Asante Kingdom  Osei Tutu  Claimed Divine right to rule…and it worked!  The Oyo Empire IV. The European Presence Expands  The Dutch Cape Town Cape Town Boers – Dutch Farmers Boers – Dutch Farmers Turbulent Centuries in Africa

I. Portugal Builds an Eastern Empire  Afonso de Albuquerque  The Mughal Empire (in India)  A Rim of Trading Outposts  Goa (island off the coast of India)  Malacca (East Indies port) II. Rise of the Dutch  Sea Power  The Dutch East India Company (1602) European Footholds in South and Southeast Asia

III. Spain Seizes the Philippines  Magellan claimed for Spain in 1521 IV. Mughal India and European Traders  Valuable Trade  Shattering of an Empire  Sepoys (“private” armies of Indian troops) European Footholds in South and Southeast Asia

Nelson Mandela

 South Africa  Racial Segregation and Persecution dating from the Dutch colonial period  Apartheid – “Institutional Racism”  Imprisoned from 1963 to 1990  1993: Mandela and South African President F.W. de Klerk jointly won the Nobel Peace Prize  1994: Mandela votes for the first time in his life  May 10, 1994: Mandela is inaugurated as South Africa’s first democratically elected President  1999: As promised, Mandela steps down from the presidency after only one term

I. E uropean Contact with Ming China  T T T The Portuguese TTTThe Ming Trade Limit MMMMacao – a Portuguese trading post SSSStrict regulations MMMMissionary Efforts MMMMatteo Ricci – a brilliant Jesuit priest Encounters in East Asia

I. T he Manchu Conquest  T T T The aging Ming Dynasty gives way to the Manchus from the north – early 1600’s TTTThe Qing Dynasty AAAAdopted the Confucian system of government GGGGrowth & Prosperity BBBBreakdown with Europeans LLLLord Macartney (1793)

III. Korea: The “Hermit Kingdom” (1590’s: Japanese invasion; 1636: the Manchus conquer Korea) conquer Korea) III. Foreign Traders in Japan  Initially welcomed Westerners  Jesuit Missionaries  Transition toward Isolationism  Allowed only one or two Dutch ships per year Encounters in East Asia