Today’s Agenda: Computer Basics Review Hardware: The physical components of a computer, any internal or external computer part that you can touch. Software:

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Advertisements

Computer Hardware 4 Main Types.
Computer Components.
What Is A Computer System?
Introduction to Computers
Computer Hardware.
Objective 2.01A: Classify Computer Components
Data: A collection of raw facts and figures. It may consist of numbers, characters, symbols or pictures. Information: Organized and processed form of.
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Lesson 5 Information and the computer Computer Software Presented by Andrey Koptelov Fonville Middle School Technology Applications Class.
Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Introduction to Computer Administration Introduction.
 What is a Computer What is a Computer  Functions of Computer Functions of Computer  Input Device of a Computer Input Device of a Computer  Output.
Computer Basics. What is a Computer? “A computer is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory, than can.
An Introduction To Computer Hardware
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Introduction to Computers
1 Introduction to Computers Prof. Sokol Computer and Information Science Brooklyn College.
Computers Parts/Types. Topics Definition Types of Computers Parts of Computer System Impact on Society.
Computer Components Checklist There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Computer Basics By: Nicole Hayes. Purposes of Computers Business – Track inventory. – Calculate payroll. – Maintain databases. Personal – Surf the web.
CHAPTER 1 GC 101 Introduction to computers and programs.
Intro to Computers Computer Apps 1.
1 Introduction to Computers By Masseta ICT Dept. Mzumbe University.
What is a computer? Computer is a device for processing information.
Intro to Computers Computer Applications. What is a Computer? Initially the term computer referred to an individual whose job it was to perform mathematical.
Computer Basics & Keyboarding. What Is A Computer? An electronic device operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory unit An electronic.
Computer Systems Mrs. Butera. Computer Systems Hardware Software.
Calculators are used to increase speed and accuracy of numerical computations The abacus has roots dating back over 5,000 years Mechanical calculators.
Parts of the Computer System
Looking Inside the Computer System
Three Jobs of a Computer 1. Input 2. Processing 3. Output.
Click once to reveal the definition. Think of the answer. Then click to see if you were correct. HARDWARE Physical parts of the computer.
Exploring Windows and Essential Computing Concepts - Getting Started 1 Getting Started Essential Computing Concepts.
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Parts and Operation of a Computer
PARTS OF A COMPUTER 2 Hardware Computer Hardware is any of the physical parts of the computer you can touch. There are 4 categories: 1. Input Devices.
1 Introduction to Computers Prof. Sokol Computer and Information Science Brooklyn College.
Introduction To Computers
Computer Fundamentals. Examples of Computers Hand-held (HPC)PDATablet PCLaptop/Notebook DesktopTowerWorkstation Computer Basics.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS. A computer system is an electronic device used to input data, process data, store data for later use and produce output in.
Part 3 Ms. T. N. Jones1. Vocabulary 1. A design for health, safety, and comfort 2. A tool used to put data into a computer, such as a keyboard, mouse,
Basic Computer Components Unit 2. What is a computer?  A computer is an electronic device that accepts raw data and processes it into information that.
My Computer System Room 219 My Computer System Monitor Books Power Monitor Keyboard Chair Headphones CPU Mouse Pad Power USB.
Identify internal hardware devices (e. g
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Introduction to Computers
The abacus has roots dating back over 5,000 years
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Introduction to Computers
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
08/28/06 parts of the computer.
Looking Inside the machine (Types of hardware, CPU, Memory)
The Computer Work Stations
Objective 2.01: Classify computer components
Computer Parts There are four main equipment functions of a computer system: Input, Processing, Storage and Output. Input: the transferring of information.
Keyboarding Class LHMS Ms. Key © Mr. Thrasher
Objective 2.01: Classify computer components
Computer Parts There are four main equipment functions of a computer system: Input, Processing, Storage and Output. Input: the transferring of information.
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Objective 2.01: Classify computer components
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Computer Electronic device Accepts data - input
Bioinformatics (Nursing)
4. Computer system.
Introduction to Computers
08/28/06 parts of the computer.
Presentation transcript:

Today’s Agenda: Computer Basics Review Hardware: The physical components of a computer, any internal or external computer part that you can touch. Software: programs or other "instructions" that a computer needs to perform specific tasks. ( Ex. word processors, web browsers, video games, spreadsheets, operating systems.) Computer- is an electronic device that processes data and converts it into information that people can use. Information- data that is organized, meaningful, and useful manner. Test on Tuesday 5/3

Computer Hardware Some examples of hardware: flash drive head phones keyboard monitor Microphone RAM memory mouse printer scanner Speakers Hard disk Video card

COMPUTER SOFTWARE What is “software?” Software: programs or other "instructions" that a computer needs to perform specific tasks. ( Ex. word processors, web browsers, video games, spreadsheets, operating systems.) What are the major types of software? Application Software: software designed to help the user to perform specific tasks, ex. MS Word Operating System (OS): the programming that makes your computer boot up and run its most basic functions, ex. Windows 7 or Snow Leopard Utility Software: used to perform various tasks like backing up files, or scanning for viruses, ex. Norton Programming Software: used to write computer programs, ex. Scratch, Java

What are the MAIN COMPONENTS INSIDE a COMPUTER? CPU Hard Disk RAM Motherboard Optical Drive Power Supply Video Card

5 What Does A Computer Do? Computers can perform four functions, which comprise the information processing cycle. Input – data is put into the computer Process – data is manipulated Output – data is provided to user Storage – data is stored

Input – enter data or information How do we “input” (put in) information into a computer?

OUTPUT – Computers put out data How do computers output (display) data? "View" Processed Data

STORE – Computers store data (information) Where do computers store information?

PROCESS – Computers manipulate data (information) How do computers process information? CPU

10 What devices are part of a computer system? Printer (output) Monitor (output) Speaker (output) Scanner (input) Mouse (input) Keyboard (input) System unit (processor, memory … ) Storage devices (CD-RW, Floppy, Hard disk, zip, … )

11 Why Is A Computer So Powerful? The ability to perform the information processing cycle with amazing speed. Reliability (low failure rate). Accuracy Ability to store huge amounts of data and information. Ability to communicate with other computers.

12 How Does a Computer Know what to do? It must be given a detailed list of instructions, called a computer program or software, that tells it exactly what to do. Before processing a specific job, the computer program corresponding to that job must be stored in memory. Once the program is stored in memory the compute can start the operation by executing the program instructions one after the other.