A Christmas Carol Background Information

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Charles Dickens Born 1812 – most popular novelist of his time
Advertisements

A Christmas Carol London, Charles Dickens, and A Christmas Carol.
Life in Whitechapel Mr McDonald
A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens’ World. Charles was born 1812 This was a particularly bad time to be alive. There were no laws about how to run businesses. This meant.
A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens NOTES
His Life – His Works Charles John Huffan Dickens early alias: Boz.
The Life of Charles Dickens Dickens was born in London, England on February 7, He lived in poverty and suffered greatly. When he was 12, his father,
VICTORIAN LONDON (19 th century). QUEEN VICTORIA ( ) Was crowned queen of England in 1837 at the age of 18 Married Prince Albert of Germany in.
His Life – His Works Charles John Huffan Dickens early alias: Boz.
Industrial Revolution (I.R.)
The industrial revolution The industrial revolution started in England and it spread throughout Europe in the nineteenth century.
By Victoria MacLeod, Aynsleigh McGhie & Lily O’Mahony-Gibson.
A Christmas Carol- Charles Dickens
A Christmas Carol Background. CHARLES DICKENS One of the greatest English writers Wrote to show the injustices of the world and to make readers, hopefully,
The Life of Charles Dickens Dickens was born in London, England on February 7, When he was 12, his father was jailed for not being able to pay his.
During the 19th century the factory system gradually replaced the system of people working in their own homes or in small workshops. In England the textile.
Industrial Revolution In the early 1800s in America, almost everybody was a farmer, or worked on a farm. Cities had businesses and.
Victorian workhouse Finnley.
Before the Revolution and Beyond. Why do I do what I do? This period of history helps answer this question.
What was it like for children living in Victorian Britain? History Unit11 Years 5/6.
A Christmas Carol By Charles Dickens. About the Author Charles Dickens Famous author and social campaigner At 12 began working full days at.
Life in the Industrial Revolution
THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION England Begin these notes on p. 77 in your spiral.
CHARLES DICKENS Charles Dickens is a very important and famous English writer . He is the most popular novelist of his time. He lived and wrote in.
His Life – His Works Charles John Huffan Dickens early alias: Boz.
19th Century England. The Industrial Revolution caused people to leave the farms and move to the city. Within 20 years, London’s population doubled.
Life During the 2nd Industrial Revolution
WORLD HISTORY II Chapter 7: The Industrial Revolution Begins
The Industrial Revolution
Life as a slave in North Carolina By Rebekah, and Ashley.
Living in the Industrial Era. Charles Dickens Stories described the living and working conditions during this time. Had to quit school at 12 and go to.
The Victorian Age- England ( c. 1800’s
Working Class Life in Victorian London. In the nineteenth century there were developments in technology that meant many people stopped working on the.
The Industrial Revolution
A Christmas Carol.
A Christmas Carol A Christmas Tradition by Charles Dickens 2015.
Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins Section 3 Social Impact of the Industrial Revolution Explain what caused urbanization and what life was like in.
A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens.
A Christmas Carol A Christmas Tradition by Charles Dickens 2015.
A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens (adapted by Frederick Gaines)
DICKENS’ VICTORIAN LONDON (19th century)
Bell Work 9/2/10 Because of the differences between the 4 staff members preventing a change in the stores operation.
A Christmas Carol- Charles Dickens 1. Putting the novel in context.
Industrial Revolution Impacts British Society Pages
England in “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the season of light,
The Haves and the Have Nots Lives of the Middle Class vs. Working Class.
The Haves and the Have Nots Lives of the Middle Class vs. Working Class.
Information The second world war started on the first of September 1939 and ended on the seventh of May Adolf Hitler wanted to take charge of.
Working Class Life in Victorian London In the nineteenth century there were developments in technology that meant many people stopped working on the land.
Charles John Huffan Dickens early alias: Boz
A Christmas Carol- Charles Dickens
Urbanization and Industrialization
A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens
The Liberal Welfare Reforms: What do you know?.
A Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens Introduction
CHARLES DICKENS Charles Dickens is a very important and famous English writer . He is the most popular novelist of his time. He lived and wrote in.
“A Christmas Carol” Some Background Information
A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens
A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens
A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens
A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens
The Victorian Age
A Christmas Carol Information
Urbanization and Industrialization
A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens
Urbanization and Industrialization
Urbanization and Industrialization
Urbanization and Industrialization
L1: What was it like to live in Victorian England
Presentation transcript:

A Christmas Carol Background Information By Charles Dickens

A Victorian London Victorian London was the largest, most spectacular city in the world. While Britain was experiencing the Industrial Revolution, its capital was both reaping the benefits and suffering the consequences.

London in the 19th Century “Imagine yourself in the London of the early 19th century. The homes of the upper and middle class exist in close proximity to areas of unbelievable poverty and filth. Rich and poor alike are thrown together in the crowded city streets. Street sweepers attempt to keep the streets clean of manure, the result of thousands of horse-drawn vehicles. The city's thousands of chimney pots are belching coal smoke, resulting in soot which seems to settle everywhere. In many parts of the city raw sewage flows in gutters that empty into the Thames. Street vendors hawking their wares add to the cacophony of street noises. Pick-pockets, prostitutes, drunks, beggars, and vagabonds of every description add to the colorful multitude.”

Living conditions in England In the nineteenth century there were developments in technology that meant many people stopped working on the land and instead moved to towns and cities to work in factories. This meant cities were overcrowded and the working classes may have had up to thirty people living in one room. Children as young as three worked in factories. Those who could not cope were forced to join workhouses. Three out of every 20 babies die before their first birthday. Life expectancy is about 40 years.

Children in Victorian England The children in poor families had to work from the moment they got up in the morning to when they went to sleep in the night. They worked in caves, coal mines and as chimney sweepers and many more hard jobs, at what would now be two pence a day!! And that goes to their parents to pay for the family. But most children didn’t live long because there was no medicines or equipment to help with diseases. 2 Pence= .03 cents

The Poor Law The Victorian answer to dealing with the poor and indigent was the New Poor Law, enacted in 1834. Previously it had been the burden of the churches to take care of the poor. The new law required parishes to band together and create regional workhouses. Children were often sent to work in workhouses for long hours under terrible conditions.

They were self contained communities. Workhouses varied in size. The smallest housed only 50 people, while the largest housed several thousand. They were self contained communities. Apart from the basic rooms such as a dining-hall for eating, day-rooms for the elderly, and dormitories for sleeping, workhouses often had their own bakery, laundry, tailor's and shoe-maker's, vegetable gardens and orchards, and even a piggery for rearing pigs.

Entering the Workhouse Entry to the workhouses was voluntary, but it was certainly the last choice for people. People ended-up in the workhouse for a variety of reasons. Entering the Workhouse Usually, it was because they were too poor, old or ill to support themselves. This may have resulted from such things as a lack of work during periods of high unemployment, or someone having no family willing or able to provide care for them when they became elderly or sick. Unmarried pregnant women were often disowned by their families and the workhouse was the only place they could go during and after the birth of their child. Prior to the establishment of public mental asylums in the mid-nineteenth century (and in some cases even after that), the mentally ill and mentally handicapped poor were often consigned to the workhouse.

The weekly menu at Hertford in 1729 comprised: More often than not, meals followed a weekly routine, with meat featuring on only a limited number of "meat days". The weekly menu at Hertford in 1729 comprised: Breakfast Dinner Supper Sunday Bread & Cheese Meat Broth Monday Pease-Porridge Bread and Cheese Tuesday Hasty-Pudding Wednesday Thursday Frumety Friday Ox-Head Saturday N. B.. None are Stinted as to Quantity, but all eat till they are satisfy'd.

Pease-Porridge Hasty-Pudding Frumety Broth Gruel A baked vegetable product, which mainly consists of split yellow or Carlin peas, water, salt, and spices, often cooked with a bacon or ham joint. Hasty-Pudding A pudding or porridge of grains cooked in milk or water. Frumety A dish consisting of wheat, milk, sugar, and spices. Broth Meat liquor, 1 pint; barley, 2 oz; leeks or onions, 1 oz; parsley and seasoning. Gruel Oatmeal, 2 oz; treacle, ½ oz; salt and sometimes allspice; water.

Charles Dickens Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in England, one of eight children. When he was 12, his father, a gambler who liked to live beyond his means, was jailed for debt. Charles had to go to work. Charles worked long hours in a shoe polish factory. He worked 40-60 hours per week putting labels on bottles of shoe polish. He was paid poorly for this.

Fighting for the underdog This experience was so influential on Dickens that his literary work reflects how it effected him. This experience was also enough to make Charles take the side of the underdog (the person not expected to win, for example, the poor). Many of his characters are children who suffer from poverty.

Political cartoon A political cartoon depicting how unsanitary the drinking water was for the poor.It came directly from the Thames River, where raw sewage was dumped. Many died from drinking it.

Political Reformer Dickens became angered with these changes. His later novels are laced with satire about education, government, greed, sanitation, and the treatment of children and the poor.   Because Dickens works criticize the treatment of women, children and the poor. He helped to change he way they were treated. He is now known as an important social reformer. This picture of “street boys” was a common sight. These boys, as young as 4, lived on the streets and begged for food (and tried to steal it).