Cultural, Social, and Religious Life Chapter 7 Section 1 Cultural, Social, and Religious Life
What makes a society unique?
Scholarship Art Education
Benjamin Rush-Scholar Doctor Scientist Revolutionary Represented PA in Continental Congress
Charles Wilson Peale Artist
Phillis Wheatley Young enslaved woman from Senegal Became a poet
Education American Spelling Book- By Noah Webster, it called for establishing standards of a national language American Dictionary for the English Language-alsi by Webster
What were Republican Virtues? Self-Reliance Thrift Hard work Sacrificing individual needs for the good of the community?
Why were these Republican Virtues considered to be important? American would need these attributed in order to build the new Republic successfully “Republican Women” had the responsibility of passing these virtues on from generation to generation
What factors drove population growth in the early 1800s? 1780- 2.7 million people in U.S. 1830- 12 million people in U.S. Population doubling every 20 years Immigration only play a small part in the early 1800s The most important factor was a great increase in the number of births
Mobile Society More people meant more crowding-especially along Atlantic Coast Americans responded by moving away Americans made the U.S. a mobile society-one in which people continually move from place to place
Mobile Society Mobile in movement, and also position in society 2 effects of Social Mobility 1. American had great opportunities to improve their lives 2. People had to learn new skills and rules for getting along with a wide range of people and surviving in a new area
Second Great Awakening A Christian movement that was evangelical in nature. Meaning: 1. Recognized the Christian Bible as the final authority 2. Believed salvation could be achieved though a personal belief in Jesus People had to demonstrate their faith by leading a transformed life
Congregation Members of the church The SGA was very democratic. Anyone was welcome to join a congregation, whether they were rich or poor. The importance of the congregation was stressed, rather than the minister.
Revival Common feature of SGA Gathering where people were “revived” or brought back to a religious life Listening to preachers Accepting Jesus
Denomination A religious sub-group Religious subgroups Experienced rapid growth during SGA Baptists, Methodists, Unitarians, Mormons, etc…
How did the Second Great Awakening lead to the growth of new Christian denominations? Baptist churches grew because they reflected the evangelical zeal of the SGA. Methodism was well suited to frontier life and appealed to the common people Unitarianism offered hope and appealed to reason Mormanism also gained popularity
Significance of the Second Great Awakening Experienced by the whole country making it a collective cultural experience Made it easier for regular people to hear Christianity, the prominent religion in the U.S. at the time.