The Analyst’s Role in Strategic Planning

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Presentation transcript:

The Analyst’s Role in Strategic Planning Special projects affecting executives Business process reengineering – radical improvements to existing processes Strategic planning process Information systems strategic planning Application architecture plan (business focus) Technology architecture plan (infrastructure focus) Enterprise resource planning (ERP) Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

Components of an information systems strategic plan Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

Rocky Mountain Outfitters (RMO) and Its Strategic Information Systems Plan RMO sports clothing manufacturer and distributor about to begin customer support system project Need to understand the nature of the business, approach to strategic planning, and objectives for customer support system Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

Introduction to Rocky Mountain Outfitters (RMO) Business Began in Park City, Utah supplying winter sports clothes to local ski shops Expanded into direct mail-order sales with small catalog—as catalog interest increased, opened retail store in Park City Became large, regional sports clothing distributor by early 2000s in Rocky Mountain and Western states Currently $150 million in annual sales and 600 employees and two retail stores Mail-order revenue is $90 million; phone-order revenue is $50 million Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

RMO Strategic Issues Innovative clothing distributor; featured products on Web site ahead of competitors Original Web site functions Enhance image, request copy of catalog, portal to outdoor sports Web sites Enhanced Web site functions Add specific product information, weekly specials, and all product offerings Detailed IS strategic plan Supply chain management Customer relationship management Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

RMO’s Organizational Structure Managed by original owners John Blankens – President Liz Blankens – Vice president of merchandising and distribution William McDougal – Vice president of marketing and sales JoAnn White – Vice president of finance and systems Mac Preston – Assistant vice-president and chief information officer (CIO) CIO is increasingly important to future of RMO Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

RMO Locations Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

RMO Information Systems Department Staffing Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

Existing RMO Systems Small mainframe-based system Supports inventory, mail-order, accounting, and human resources Has dedicated connectivity to distribution and mail-order sites LANs and file servers Supports central office functions, distribution centers, and manufacturing centers Batch updates to mainframe Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

Existing RMO Systems (continued) RMO informational Web site Merchandising/distribution system Twelve-year-old mainframe COBOL/CICS, DB2, VSAM application Mail order system Fourteen-year-old mainframe COBOL application Phone order system Oracle and Visual Basic system built 6 years ago Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

Existing RMO Systems (continued) Retail store systems Eight-year-old point-of-sale and batch inventory package, overnight update with mainframe Office systems LAN with office software, Internet, e-mail Human resources system Thirteen-year-old mainframe-based payroll and benefits Accounting/finance system Mainframe package bought from leading vendor Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

The Information Systems Strategic Plan Supports RMO strategic objectives Build more direct customer relationships Expand marketing beyond Western states Plan calls for a series of information system development and integration projects over several years Project launch: New customer support system to integrate phone orders, mail orders, and direct customer orders via Internet Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

Timetable for RMO Strategic Plan Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

RMO Technology Architecture Plan Distribute business applications Across multiple locations and systems Reserve mainframe for Web server, database, and telecommunications Strategic business processes via Internet Supply chain management (SCM) Direct customer ordering via dynamic Web site Customer relationship management (CRM) Web-based intranet for business functions Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

RMO Application Architecture Plan Supply chain management (SCM) Product development, product acquisition, manufacturing, inventory management Customer support system (CSS) Integrate order-processing and fulfillment system with SCM Support customer orders (mail, phone, Web) Strategic information management system Extract and analyze SCM and CSS information for strategic and operational decision making and control Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

RMO Application Architecture Plan (continued) Retail store system (RSS) Replace existing retail store system with system integrated with CSS Accounting/finance system Purchase intranet application to maximize employee access to financial data for planning and control Human resources (HR) system Purchase intranet application to maximize employee access to human resources forms, procedures, and benefits information Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

The Customer Support System (CSS) RMO core competency is their ability to develop and maintain customer loyalty Supply chain management (SCM) must be defined before CSS can begin CSS is a core system supporting customer relationship management Systems analysis activities will define system requirements in detail Strategic plan’s stated objectives will form guidelines as project proceeds Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition