 What does the word mean to you?  What do you think the goals were for these people?  What would it take to force change at the turn of the century?

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Presentation transcript:

 What does the word mean to you?  What do you think the goals were for these people?  What would it take to force change at the turn of the century?

Who Were They?  Educational Reformers  Wanted reform of the environment  The Muckrakers  City and State Reformers  Political Reformers  Middle Class and College Educated

MuckrackersMuckrackers TemperanceTemperance SuffragettesSuffragettes PopulistsPopulists MidclassWomenMidclassWomen LaborUnionsLaborUnions CivilRightsCivilRights S o c i a l i s t s ??

 End Abuse of Power by the Industrialists  Replace Corrupt Power with Reformed Ideas  Make the solution to problems more about the good of the people and not for the rich  Change the conditions that existed in the cities and bring child labor under control

Muckrakers S. S. McClure Ida Tarbell Jacob Riis Upton Sinclair Lincoln Steffens Edward Bellamy

Robert M. LaFollette Socialist Party /Eugene V. Debs NAACP /William E. B. DuBois Booker T. Washington

 Secret Ballot-introduced a secret system of voting  Initiative-allowed 5% of voters to "initiate" laws in state legislatures  Referendum---in some states voters could then pass initiatives into laws  Recall-by petition voters could force an official to stand for re-election at any time  Direct primary- to give voters control over candidates

 Jane Addams- Hull HouseHull House  John Dewey- Education Reform  The Law: Muller vs. Oregon and Keating-Owens Act  Mary Harris "Mother" JonesMother" Jones  Florence Kelly

 Temperance Movement  Prohibition  Carrie Nation/Frances Willard

Was it really that bad?

 In 1851, Elizabeth Cady Stanton started working with Susan B. Anthony, a well-known abolitionist.  The two women made a great team.  Anthony managed the business affairs of the women's rights movement while Stanton did most of the writing.  Together they edited and published a woman's newspaper, the Revolution, from 1868 to  In 1869, Anthony and Stanton formed the National Woman Suffrage Association. They traveled all over the country and abroad, promoting woman's rights.

 College Educated Women see suffrage as a civil right  Door to Door Campaigns  New Tactics from Europe

 NAWSA: Carrie Chapman Catt  Organization  Close tie to local, state and national workers  Wide base of support  Lobbying  Ladylike behavior  Alice Paul/National Woman’s Party Alice Paul  Bold tactics used in Europe  National pressure only  Blamed the Democrats  Picketing of White House  Hunger strikes Hunger strikes

 Wilson not overly supportive of suffrage  WWI  Passed 1919 and Ratification August 1920