The Need For Law. Divisions of Law O In Canada, there are two broad areas of law: public and private law O PUBLIC LAW: is an area which deals with activities.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Civil & criminal law Civil Law.
Advertisements

 How would you distinguish between a rule or law?  A rule is made by an individual, organisation or business and is enforced by that person(s) who made.
List three (3) types of law. Write your name on the sheet and hand in.
Law I Chapter 18.
16.1 Civil Cases.
Chapter 16 Lesson 1 Civil and Criminal Law.
Criminal and Civil Court
The Law.
Judges and Courts Article V of the Texas Constitution describes the judiciary. This branch makes up the state’s court system. The Texas courts decide.
Unit 1 Classifying the Law. PP#2 Mr. Andrez
+ Categories of Law. + International Law Laws that govern the conduct between independent nations. Generally created by customs. Some organizations also.
GEORGIA’S JUDICIAL BRANCH SS8CG4 VOCABULARY. CIVIL LAW Involves disputes between individuals or groups of people. Typically, one group is seeking money.
The Judicial Branch November 10, 2014 Standard: SS8CG4
Civil Law Resolutions to disputes between people..
Civil Law. You are a basketball star who was late for practice. You rushed out your door, tripped over your neighbor’s dog, and broke your wrist. You.
Classifying Law Chapter 2. Sources Of Law English Common Law – aka. Case law or judge-made law. Combined with the law of equity, Canadian courts follow.
 Standard The student with analyze the role of the Judicial Branch in the Georgia state government.  EQ How does the Georgia’s judicial system provide.
Unit 8 –Government Lessons 2, 3, and 4: Three Branches of Government Study Presentation Georgia Studies.
Section 2.2.
Chapter 2. In Canada laws originate from three sources: 1.previous legal decisions (common law), 2.elected government representatives (statute law), 3.Canadian.
Criminal Cases, Civil Cases, and Juvenile Justice
Civil Disputes. Civil Law is known as Private Law. Civil Law is known as Private Law. It regulates disputes between individuals; between parties; and.
Civil Law Criminal Law Procedural Law Substantive Law Business Law
CIVIL LAW - Torts and Other Fun Stuff Intro to Law Mr. Meyer.
The Legal System Chapter 28 Workforce Essentials.
Chapter 16.1 Civil Cases. Types of Civil Lawsuits In civil cases the plaintiff – the party bringing the lawsuit – claims to have suffered a loss and usually.
Intro to Law. Law- A written rule that tells members of society how they are expected to behave. 3 things courts do 1)Interpret laws 2) Settle Disputes.
What is the Law? Courts Service Pilot: Lesson 4. Learning Outcomes O To be able to work with your partner to formulate a definition of the law. O To understand.
Canada’s Legal System The Judicial Branch. Who is in the Judiciary Branch? Executive and Legislative branches = _________________ Police = _________________.
Torts A.K.A. civil law. What’s a Tort? Torts more or less means “wrongs” Refers to civil laws Based on both common law (decisions made by judges) and.
Unit 5 Civil Law Tort and Dispute Resolution. Civil Law - Introduction Civil law = private law Only important to those parties involved Main purpose –
CHW3U - Law Unit 1 Divisions of Law. PP#2 Ms Pannell Source: Gibson, Murphy, Jarman and Grant,. ALL ABOUT THE LAW Exploring the Canadian Legal System.
Civil Cases. Civil Lawsuits Why do some people file civil suits? – Plaintiff claims to have suffered a loss or injury to themselves and usually seeks.
Classifying Law Chapter 2. Sources Of Law English Common Law – aka Case law. English Common Law – aka Case law. Laws based on the decisions of previous.
Civil Law U.S. Government Chapter 15 Section 2.  Why would someone bring a lawsuit against another person, a business, or an organization? List 2-3 reasons.
Civil and Criminal Cases Objective(s): What is the procedure for a civil case? What are the characteristics of criminal law? Why.
CLASSIFYING LAW. CLASSIFYING THE LAW Our laws get divided or classified in a number of ways: SUBSTANTIVE LAW – (The Substance of law) consists of all.
Types of Law. Sources of Law Constitution (Constitutional Law) –Legal framework outlining the operation of the government Statute Law –Law created by.
CRIMINAL VS. CIVIL LAW. CRIMINAL LAW Laws that regulate our conduct and set out the duties owed to society.
Alternate Dispute Resolution Criminal and Civil Questions
Criminal and Civil Law. Civil Law Dispute between two or more individuals or between individuals and the government Dispute between two or more individuals.
Categories of Law. The Law The broadest categories of law are International Law and Domestic Law.
Unit 4 Civil Law Torts and Dispute Resolution. Civil Law - Introduction Civil law = Private law Only important to those parties involved – state not involved.
Categories of Law. Substantive and Procedural Law Domestic and International Law Public and Private Law.
C ANADA ’ S LEGAL SYSTEM Chapter 11 SS11. L AWS Laws influence almost everything we do in our daily lives. Laws regulate business conducts, trade, immigration,
Resolving Civil Disputes
Democracy and Constitutions The Texas System of Justice p
By: Gracie Guenther, Zach Eckels, Bethany Cobb, Hannah Cobb, and Makensie Cobb.
Criminal and Civil Court The Basics. Steps in a Criminal Case 1.Investigation and Arrest:  Either may happen first.  It depends upon the crime.
North Carolina Courts. The Role of the Courts North Carolina courts resolve disputes, including lawsuits involving private disagreements, as well as criminal.
Criminal Cases, Civil Cases, and Juvenile Justice
CLASSIFYING LAW.
Classifying Law Chapter 2.
ESSENTIAL QUESTION Why does conflict develop?
What responsibility do citizens owe to one another?
Civil Cases Chapter 16 Section 1.
Civil Cases.
Civil Legal Process Essential Questions: What are the steps of a trial, and how are the rights of citizens maintained through the legal process?
Introduction to Civil Law
Civil Law U.S. Government Chapter 15 Section 2.
Civil Law U.S. Government Chapter 15 Section 2.
The difference between civil and criminal cases
Criminal Cases, Civil Cases, and Juvenile Justice
In your Interactive Notebook: Unit. Day 3
CLASSIFYING LAW.
Chapter 15 Section 2 Chapter 16 Sections 1 and 2
Understanding how the law is classified
CLU3M- Introduction Unit 1 - Divisions of Law.
Alternate Dispute Resolution Criminal and Civil Questions
Chapter 15 Courts Judges and the Law.
Presentation transcript:

The Need For Law

Divisions of Law O In Canada, there are two broad areas of law: public and private law O PUBLIC LAW: is an area which deals with activities between the state and its citizens (e.g. criminal law) O PRIVATE LAW: deals with disagreements that occur between individuals or groups. It is sometimes also called civil law.

Criminal Law O For something to be considered a crime, there are three criteria which must be present: 1) The act must be prohibited by the Criminal Code of Canada 2) The accused must have intended to commit the act 3) The accused must have been able to understand that what they have done is wrong. (For example, anyone under the age of 12 is not considered old enough to understand that they have acted wrongly.)

Civil Law O Civil law deals with disagreements that occur between two individuals or groups. Damages in the form of money may be given to the plaintiff (person making the complaint) O There are many types of civil law. For example: O Family Law: which deals with issues such as marriage, divorce, and child custody. O Contract Law: which looks at whether a contract is legal and enforceable. A contract might involve the purchase of a car or the hiring of someone to fix your t.v. O Tort Law: deals with wrongs caused by one person to another person. For example, if you slipped and fell on someone’s icy stairs, you may take this person to court to compensate you for the injuries you suffered as a result of their negligence.

Role of the Judge O To resolve the legal disputes that arise between citizens and governments.

Role of the Jury O As Canadians we have certain responsibilities. One of these responsibilities is that you may be required to serve on a jury in a civil or criminal trial. O To serve on a jury in Ontario you must be: O 18 years old O Canadian citizen O Be able to speak English or French

Jury Duty O Some professions are exempted from jury duty (e.g. judges, lawyers, medical practitioners, firefighters, police officers, court officials, correctional officials) O Once jury duty is filled, you don’t have to serve again for 3 years. O The jury roll consists of a list of names of randomly selected individuals complied by geographical locations O If your name is selected, you will receive a summons to appear at court. The crown attorney and the defense lawyer decide on the members of the jury.

Court Room O Sketch a diagram of what you think a court room looks like.