Prepared by Frank J. Torrano, American River College © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System: Blood Blood Function(s) and Characteristics / Plasma Red Blood Cells (RBCs) Blood Types Platelets/ Blood Loss Mechanisms after Injury White Blood Cells (WBCs) $200 $100 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 FINAL ROUND

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. The pH of blood is a.slightly acidic. b.very acidic. c.slightly alkaline. d.very alkaline. Blood Function(s) and Characteristics/Plasma: $100 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Function(s) and Characteristics/Plasma: $100 Answer The pH of blood is a.slightly acidic. b.very acidic. c.slightly alkaline. d.very alkaline. BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. What plasma proteins are important in maintaining the osmotic pressure of plasma? a.globulins b.fibrins c.regulatory proteins d.albumins Blood Function(s) and Characteristics/Plasma: $200 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Function(s) and Characteristics/Plasma: $200 Answer What plasma proteins are important in maintaining the osmotic pressure of plasma? a.globulins b.fibrins c.regulatory proteins d.albumins BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Plasma cells of the lymphoid system produce a.albumins. b.platelets. c.fibrinogen. d.immunoglobulins. Blood Function(s) and Characteristics/Plasma: $300 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Function(s) and Characteristics/Plasma: $300 Answer Plasma cells of the lymphoid system produce a.albumins. b.platelets. c.fibrinogen. d.immunoglobulins. BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. The fluid left after the clotting proteins are removed is known as a.serum. b.fibrin. c.fibrinogen. d.plasma. Blood Function(s) and Characteristics/Plasma: $400 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Function(s) and Characteristics/Plasma: $400 Answer The fluid left after the clotting proteins are removed is known as a.serum. b.fibrin. c.fibrinogen. d.plasma. BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Which plasma components are used for ATP production, growth, and cellular maintenance? a.electrolytes b.albumins c.globulins d.organic nutrients Blood Function(s) and Characteristics/Plasma: $500 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Function(s) and Characteristics/Plasma: $500 Answer Which plasma components are used for ATP production, growth, and cellular maintenance? a.electrolytes b.albumins c.globulins d.organic nutrients BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. A microliter of whole blood contains about how many red blood cells? a.5000 b.500,000 c.1 million d.5 million Red Blood Cells (RBCs): $100 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Red Blood Cells (RBCs): $100 Answer A microliter of whole blood contains about how many red blood cells? a.5000 b.500,000 c.1 million d.5 million BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of the following are the primary sites of hemopoiesis from the second to the fifth month of development? a.spleen and bone marrow b.thymus and liver c.thymus and spleen d.liver and spleen Red Blood Cells (RBCs): $200 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Red Blood Cells (RBCs): $200 Answer Which of the following are the primary sites of hemopoiesis from the second to the fifth month of development? a.spleen and bone marrow b.thymus and liver c.thymus and spleen d.liver and spleen BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Reticulocytes complete their maturation and become indistinguishable from other mature RBCs about ________ after entering the circulation. a.2 hours b.12 hours c.24 hours d.1 week Red Blood Cells (RBCs): $300 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Red Blood Cells (RBCs): $300 Answer Reticulocytes complete their maturation and become indistinguishable from other mature RBCs about ________ after entering the circulation. a.2 hours b.12 hours c.24 hours d.1 week BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. A single hemoglobin molecule can carry up to ________ molecule(s) of oxygen gas (O 2 ). a.1 b.2 c.3 d.4 Red Blood Cells (RBCs): $400 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Red Blood Cells (RBCs): $400 Answer A single hemoglobin molecule can carry up to ________ molecule(s) of oxygen gas (O 2 ). a.1 b.2 c.3 d.4 BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Erythropoiesis occurs in myeloid tissue, which is found in all the following bones except the a.scapulae and ribs. b.vertebrae and sternum. c.pelvis and proximal limb bones. d.skull and clavicles. Red Blood Cells (RBCs): $500 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Red Blood Cells (RBCs): $500 Answer Erythropoiesis occurs in myeloid tissue, which is found in all the following bones except the a.scapulae and ribs. b.vertebrae and sternum. c.pelvis and proximal limb bones. d.skull and clavicles. BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. ________ are substances, often proteins, that can trigger an immune response. a.Antibodies b.Globulins c.Antigens d.Albumins Blood Types: $100 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Types: $100 Answer ________ are substances, often proteins, that can trigger an immune response. a.Antibodies b.Globulins c.Antigens d.Albumins BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. The normal immune system ignores surface antigens on self RBCs, which are also called a.agglutinogens. b.globulins. c.Rh factors. d.compatibility factors. Blood Types: $200 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Types: $200 Answer The normal immune system ignores surface antigens on self RBCs, which are also called a.agglutinogens. b.globulins. c.Rh factors. d.compatibility factors. BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. The plasma of which blood type contains anti-A antibodies on its RBCs? a.type AB b.type B c.type Rh d.type A Blood Types: $300 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Types: $300 Answer The plasma of which blood type contains anti-A antibodies on its RBCs? a.type AB b.type B c.type Rh d.type A BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Individuals with which blood type were once called "universal recipients" because they lack anti-A or anti-B antibodies? a.type O b.type A c.type B d.type AB Blood Types: $400 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Types: $400 Answer Individuals with which blood type were once called "universal recipients" because they lack anti-A or anti-B antibodies? a.type O b.type A c.type B d.type AB BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Regarding paternity tests, a man with type AB blood cannot be the father of an infant with which blood type? a.type A b.type AB c.type O d.type B Blood Types: $500 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Types: $500 Answer Regarding paternity tests, a man with type AB blood cannot be the father of an infant with which blood type? a.type A b.type AB c.type O d.type B BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of the following leukocytes are granulocytes? a.neutrophils b.platelets c.lymphocytes d.monocytes White Blood Cells (WBCs): $100 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. White Blood Cells (WBCs): $100 Answer Which of the following leukocytes are granulocytes? a.neutrophils b.platelets c.lymphocytes d.monocytes BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Which leukocytes are involved in the body's specific defenses? a.neutrophils b.eosinophils c.monocytes d.lymphocytes White Blood Cells (WBCs): $200 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. White Blood Cells (WBCs): $200 Answer Which leukocytes are involved in the body's specific defenses? a.neutrophils b.eosinophils c.monocytes d.lymphocytes BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Which leukocytes have granules that contain heparin and histamine? a.eosinophils b.basophils c.neutrophils d.lymphocytes White Blood Cells (WBCs): $300 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. White Blood Cells (WBCs): $300 Answer Which leukocytes have granules that contain heparin and histamine? a.eosinophils b.basophils c.neutrophils d.lymphocytes BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. A white blood cell count of 3000 per microliter would indicate what condition? a.leukemia b.leukocytosis c.leukopenia d.polycythemia White Blood Cells (WBCs): $400 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. White Blood Cells (WBCs): $400 Answer A white blood cell count of 3000 per microliter would indicate what condition? a.leukemia b.leukocytosis c.leukopenia d.polycythemia BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of the following sequences correctly states the relative number of each leukocyte type, from highest to lowest, in normal blood? a.Basophils-Eosinophils-Monocytes-Lymphocytes- Neutrophils b.Neutrophils-Monocytes-Lymphocytes-Eosinophils- Basophils c.Neutrophils-Lymphocytes-Monocytes-Eosinophils- Basophils d.Neutrophils-Lymphocytes-Eosinophils-Basophils- Monocytes White Blood Cells (WBCs): $500 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. White Blood Cells (WBCs): $500 Answer Which of the following sequences correctly states the relative number of each leukocyte type, from highest to lowest, in normal blood? a.Basophils-Eosinophils-Monocytes-Lymphocytes- Neutrophils b.Neutrophils-Monocytes-Lymphocytes-Eosinophils- Basophils c.Neutrophils-Lymphocytes-Monocytes-Eosinophils- Basophils d.Neutrophils-Lymphocytes-Eosinophils-Basophils- Monocytes BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Individual platelets circulate for how long before being removed by phagocytes? a.1 to 2 months b.6 to 24 hours c.3 to 4 weeks d.9 to 12 days Platelets/Blood Loss Mechanisms after Injury: $100 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Platelets/Blood Loss Mechanisms after Injury: $100 Answer Individual platelets circulate for how long before being removed by phagocytes? a.1 to 2 months b.6 to 24 hours c.3 to 4 weeks d.9 to 12 days BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Plasma proteins known as clotting factors are converted to active enzymes from which of the following? a.active endothelial proteins b.inactive proenzymes c.bilirubin d.inactive immunoglobulins Platelets/Blood Loss Mechanisms after Injury: $200 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Platelets/Blood Loss Mechanisms after Injury: $200 Answer Plasma proteins known as clotting factors are converted to active enzymes from which of the following? a.active endothelial proteins b.inactive proenzymes c.bilirubin d.inactive immunoglobulins BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of the following pathways is slower and reinforces the initial blood clot, making it larger and more effective? a.common pathway b.endothelial pathway c.intrinsic pathway d.extrinsic pathway Platelets/Blood Loss Mechanisms after Injury: $300 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Platelets/Blood Loss Mechanisms after Injury: $300 Answer Which of the following pathways is slower and reinforces the initial blood clot, making it larger and more effective? a.common pathway b.endothelial pathway c.intrinsic pathway d.extrinsic pathway BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. What process makes it easier for fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells, and endothelial cells to make necessary repairs in damaged vessels? a.clot retraction b.fibrinolysis c.hemostasis d.thrombus formation Platelets/Blood Loss Mechanisms after Injury: $400 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Platelets/Blood Loss Mechanisms after Injury: $400 Answer What process makes it easier for fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells, and endothelial cells to make necessary repairs in damaged vessels? a.clot retraction b.fibrinolysis c.hemostasis d.thrombus formation BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. How long after an injury occurs do platelets begin to attach to sticky endothelial surfaces and exposed collagen fibers? a.within 5 milliseconds b.within 15 seconds c.within 10 minutes d.within 2 hours Platelets/Blood Loss Mechanisms after Injury: $500 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Platelets/Blood Loss Mechanisms after Injury: $500 Answer How long after an injury occurs do platelets begin to attach to sticky endothelial surfaces and exposed collagen fibers? a.within 5 milliseconds b.within 15 seconds c.within 10 minutes d.within 2 hours BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Regarding leukocyte formation, which of the following cells are the immediate precursors to each of the mature granulocytes? a.myeloid stem cells b.myeloblasts c.band cells d.myelocytes FINAL ROUND Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Regarding leukocyte formation, which of the following cells are the immediate precursors to each of the mature granulocytes? a.myeloid stem cells b.myeloblasts c.band cells d.myelocytes FINAL ROUND Answer BACK TO GAME