Biometrics Overview Richard D. Newbold 24 October 2008

Mission: The Biometrics Task Force leads Department of Defense activities to program, integrate, and synchronize biometric technologies and capabilities and to operate and maintain DoD’s authoritative biometric database to support the National Security Strategy. Vision: The Biometrics Task Force is a premier organization dedicated to protecting the nation through the employment of biometric capabilities. 2 Mission and Vision

Capabilities Biometrics are “measurable physical and behavioral characteristics that enable the establishment and verification of an individual’s identity.” - Capstone CONOPS for DoD Biometrics, November Census Management Forensic Exploitation Control Access Delivering Capabilities to Warfighters Info Sharing 3

Biometrics Process in DoD NGIC INTEL COMMUNITY DHS FBI Biometric Intelligence Analysis Report 2. MATCHING / STORAGE 3. INTEL / ANALYZEMILITARY OPERATIONS Checkpoints, Patrols Base Access, Employee Screening Census Management 1. COLLECTION Requirements Data Matches Actionable Intelligence ABIS OTHER GOVTS THEATER 4

Biometrics as an Enabler Identify individuals Assign appropriate classification Level of threat Level of access Level of privileges Requires Seamless collection, storage and sharing of identity information Does Law, Regulation, Policy allow? Understand the seams Capture / Detain Full Privileges and access Track Employ Deny Access ClearanceLogical Access Criminal Tier 1 HVT Identify Classify Threat level Access level Privileges & Benefits 5

Biometrics Identity in Offense Use biometrics for: 6 TO ACHIEVE MORE EFFECTIVE: USE BIOMETRICS FOR: Identity DominanceTargeting Individuals Track Identities Military OperationsCriminal Prosecutions

Biometrics Identity in Defense 7 Ensure Identity Protection for U.S. Forces USE BIOMETRICS FOR: Physical Access Control  Post/Camp/Station  Buildings  Rooms Logical Access Control  Computer Login  Services (e.g., medical care)

Current Environment DEPLOYED SYSTEMS ABIS - Automated Biometric Identification System BAT - Biometrics Automated Toolset BISA - Biometrics Identification System for Access CROSSMATCH JUMPKITS DBIDS - Defense Biometrics Identification System DRS - Detainee Reporting System HIIDE - Handheld Interagency Identification Detection Equipment RESULTS 2.75 million ABIS entries 765,000 ABIS matches Federal and DoD sharing Watch list matches NEAR-TERM IMPROVEMENTS Architecture efficiency and sustainability Data searches and rapid matching More base access systems in CENTCOM AOR Support for more collection devices Database flexibility Untethered collection and verification 8

DoD Biometric Efforts FY 08FY 09FY 10 Meet Immediate Warfighter Needs Establish Future Enterprise All Systems are Interoperable & Compatible Support immediate needs while building for the future BAT & HIIDE Service Packs/Fielding BAT-DBIDS Bridge NGIC AIMS/Intel Analysis Last Tactical Mile Family of Systems NGA Navy IDS CDRT Enterprise Architecture BFC/CJIS Facility Optimize What We Have Improve the Existing Architecture Build What We Need 9

DoD Biometrics: Current Structure Principal Staff Assistant (PSA) Director, Defense Research & Engineering Director, Defense Biometrics (DDB) Biometrics Executive Committee (EXCOM) Identity Protection & Management Senior Coordinating Group (IPMSCG) Joint Biometrics Senior Executive Steering Committee (JBSESC) Secretary of the Army/ Army G-3 (Executive Agent) Biometrics Task Force Executive Manager Joint Biometrics Technical Coordination Board (JBTCB) Joint Biometrics Operational Coordination Board (JBOCB) Other Technical Working Groups, Boards, COIs Other Policy Working Groups, Boards Governance Structure Military Membership OSD-I OSD-P OSD-P&R DARPA TSWG Counsel NII/CIO DA&M Force Transformation OSD OSD Staff Interagency Department of Justice DHS Department of State Department of Commerce OSTP FBI (CJIS) NSTC NIST Forward Elements MNC-I TP CJTF-101 TP PM Forward Forensics Executive Steering Group (FESG) 10 TRADOC HQDA G-2 HQDA G-6 ASA (ALT) Joint Staff HQAF HQ, USMC PM ASPO PM Biometrics HQDA DON Combatant Commands HQDA G-3 OPMG

DoD Directive provides the guidance and organizational responsibilities for biometrics. Mission: The Biometrics Task Force leads DoD activities to program, integrate, and synchronize biometric technologies and capabilities and to operate and maintain DoD’s authoritative biometric database to support the National Security Strategy. Meeting the Challenge Strategy Division Vacant Tech Integration Division Ms. Wiggins Resource Management Division Mr. Storey Operations Division LTC Hunt (acting) Tech Mgmt. Division Mr. Aloi (acting) Resource & Support Division Mr. Palco (acting) Director Biometrics Integration Directorate Ms. Lisa Swan Director Biometrics Operations Directorate Mr. David Lohman Executive Manager for Biometrics and Director Biometrics Task Force Dr. Myra Gray Deputy Director CAPT Michael Lilienthal SecArmy Executive Agent for Biometrics Mr. Pete Geren DDR&E - PSA for Biometrics Mr. Shaffer Director, Defense Biometrics Mr. Dee

Engaging an Enabling Technology 12