1.1 SQL Server 2005 管理工具介紹與使用

Overview Using SQL Server Management Studio Using SQL Configuration Manager Using the sqlcmd Utility

Lesson: Using SQL Server Management Studio What Is SQL Server Management Studio? How to Register a Server What Is Object Explorer? How to Execute Transact-SQL Queries Demonstration: Using Transact-SQL in SQL Server Management Studio What Is a SQL Server Management Studio Solution? How to Create a SQL Server Management Studio Solution Demonstration: Creating a Solution with Solution Explorer

Lesson: Using SQL Configuration Manager What Is SQL Configuration Manager? Demonstration: Using SQL Configuration Manager How to Control Services How to View and Change Service Properties How to Manage Server Network Connectivity How to Manage Client Network Connectivity

Lesson: Using the sqlcmd Utility What Is the sqlcmd Utility? sqlcmd Command-Line Switches How to Use the sqlcmd Utility Interactively How to Execute Scripts Using the sqlcmd Utility How to Use Variables With the sqlcmd Utility Demonstration: Using Variables with the sqlcmd Utility How to Use a Dedicated Administrator Connection

What Is the sqlcmd Utility? Command-line tool for executing Transact-SQL statements and scripts  Uses OLE DB to run Transact-SQL batches  Replaces osql Enhancements over osql  Variables  Query server information  Passes error information to calling environment  Dedicated Administrator Connection  Commands

How to Use Variables with the sqlcmd Utility SELECT $(colname) FROM $(tabname) GO SELECT $(colname) FROM $(tabname) GO Sqlcmd 1>:Setvar DB adventureworksDW 2>:connect R >backup database $(DB) to disk=‘c:\backup\$(DB).bak’ 2>go Sqlcmd 1>:Setvar DB adventureworksDW 2>:connect R >backup database $(DB) to disk=‘c:\backup\$(DB).bak’ 2>go Set sqlcmddbname=adventureworks Sqlcmd 1>:ListVar 2>Quit Set sqlcmddbname=adventureworks Sqlcmd 1>:ListVar 2>Quit Set colname=name Set tabname=sys.databases Sqlcmd -i myscript.sql Set colname=name Set tabname=sys.databases Sqlcmd -i myscript.sql Sqlcmd 1>:ListVar 2>Quit Sqlcmd 1>:ListVar 2>Quit

How to Use Variables with the sqlcmd Utility Create a sqlcmd script referencing variables 1 1 Invoke sqlcmd with –v to define the variables, or use environment variables 2 2 sqlcmd –i MyScript.sql –o MyScript.out –v colname="name" tabname="sys.databases" SELECT $(colname) FROM $(tabname) GO SELECT $(colname) FROM $(tabname) GO

Demonstration: Using Variables with the sqlcmd Utility In this demonstration, you will see how to: Reference variables in a script Instantiate variables from the command line Use environment variables

How to Use a Dedicated Administrator Connection Useful if the server hangs or is unresponsive  DAC runs using its own private scheduler Connect using sqlcmd -A 1 1 Diagnose the problem, terminate misbehaving connections, or shut down cleanly 2 2 1> CHECKPOINT 2> GO 1> SHUTDOWN WITH NOWAIT 2> GO Server shut down by request 1> CHECKPOINT 2> GO 1> SHUTDOWN WITH NOWAIT 2> GO Server shut down by request