Circulatory system
1. Circulatory system 2. Blood vascular system 3. Blood vessels: a) Arteries; b) Veins; c) Microcirculatory bed 4. Lymphatics 5. Heart
Scheme of vessel’s wall 1. Intima: a) endothelium; b) subendothelial layer 2. Media (sm. myocytes+ fibers) 3. Adventitia (loose con. tissue)
1. Intima: a) Endothelium; b) Subendothelial layer; c) Internal elastic lamina 2. Media (sm. myocytes+ fibers) 3. Adventitia (loose con. tissue+ vasa vasorum)
Classification of the artery 1.Elastic type (aorta) 2.Muscular elastic type 3.Muscular type
1. Intima: a) Endothelium; b) Subendothelial layer; c) Internal elastic lamina 2. Media (sm. myocytes+ fibers) 3. Adventitia (loose con. tissue+ vasa vasorum)
Elastic artery 1. Large endothelial cells 2. Subendothelial layer (myointimal cells) 3. Elastic fibers predominate
Muscular artery 1. Thin intima 2. Myocytes predominate 3. Internal elastic lamina well defined
Artery-vein 1. Thin wall 2. Bigger diameter (irregular shape) 3. Collagen fibers (laminas) 4. Adventitia thick 5. Walves
Microcirculatory bed
Capillary
Somatic capillary
Fenestrated capillary
Anastomoses AVA functions are the next: 1.Regulation (correction) of the blood pressure. 2.Blood supplying of organs. 3.Venous blood saturation with oxygen. 4.Blood withdrawing from the depot. 5.Regulation of the tissues fluid passage to the venous bed. Types: typical+ nontypical
Lymphatic vessels
Lymphatic vessel
Heart
HEART Tunices: 1. Endocardium (endothelium, subendothelial layer, fibro-muscular and external connective tissue layer) 2. Myocardium (contractile and conductive myocytes) 3. Epicardium 4. Pericardium
Types of cardiomyocytes: 1.Typical (contrictile) 2.Nontypical: a)Condictive b)Endocrine cardiomyocytes
Purkinje fibers
Atrial endocrine cardiomyocytes