Section #3.1 “The First Israelites” p80-85

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Section #3.1 “The First Israelites” p80-85

The Early Israelites

Where did the Israelites establish their first kingdom? 1. Where did the Israelites establish their first kingdom? Canaan

The Israelites religion worshipped only ONE god. 2. How was the Israelites religion different from other religions of the time? The Israelites religion worshipped only ONE god.

What term means “the belief in only one god?” 3. What term means “the belief in only one god?” monotheism

What is the Israelite religion called? 4. What is the Israelite religion called? Judaism

What term is used to refer to the people who practice Judaism? 5. What term is used to refer to the people who practice Judaism? jews

What do you call the language that was spoken by the Israelites? 6. What do you call the language that was spoken by the Israelites? Hebrew

Where did the people live before coming to Canaan? 7. Where did the people live before coming to Canaan? Mesopotamia

8. According to the Hebrew Bible, Israelites were descendents of a man named ___. Abraham

9. According to the Hebrew Bible, why did the people leave Mesopotamia and move to Canaan? God told them to.

What do you call a long period of time without any rain? 10. What do you call a long period of time without any rain? drought

11. According to the Hebrew Bible, who saw the burning bush and spoke to God? Moses

To convince the pharaoh to let the Israelites leave Egypt. 12. According to the Hebrew Bible, why did God send plaques to trouble Egypt? To convince the pharaoh to let the Israelites leave Egypt.

What do you call a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people? 13. What do you call a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people? A plague

What do you call the Jewish holiday celebrated to remember the Exodus? 14. What do you call the Jewish holiday celebrated to remember the Exodus? Passover

What did God give to Moses at the top of Mount Sinai? 15. What did God give to Moses at the top of Mount Sinai? A set of laws about how to live a good live.

What do you call the set of laws that God gave to Moses? 16. What do you call the set of laws that God gave to Moses? The Torah

A synonym for covenant is ___. 17. A synonym for covenant is ___. promise agreement

This part of the Torah explains what God thinks is “right” and “wrong” 18. This part of the Torah explains what God thinks is “right” and “wrong” The Ten Commandments

The Promised Land

Where did the Israelites consider the “Promised Land?” 19. Where did the Israelites consider the “Promised Land?” Canaan

Why did the Israelites go to war with the Canaanites? 20. Why did the Israelites go to war with the Canaanites? To take over the land of Canaan – “the promised land”

Why was the alphabet more popular than earlier writing systems? 21. Why was the alphabet more popular than earlier writing systems? It had a limited number of letters that stood for sounds – so it was easier to read and write.

How did the Greeks and Romans learn the Phoenician alphabet? 22. How did the Greeks and Romans learn the Phoenician alphabet? They traded/interacted with the Phoenicians