PA201 Unit 2 WHAT IS THE “LAW”?.

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Presentation transcript:

PA201 Unit 2 WHAT IS THE “LAW”?

Unit 2 assignment In the web exploration of drunk driving statutes, you identified two states' statutes using the web.  Now, using Findlaw, identify two additional states’ drunk driving statutes and briefly paraphrase what each says. In addition, note any key differences (i.e. blood alcohol level limits, penalties for violations of the law) between the statutes you located through Findlaw. Be sure to include the proper Legal Bluebook citation for the state statutes.

PA201 Unit 2 A.R.S. §13-1204. Aggravated assault; classification; definition A. A person commits aggravated assault if the person commits assault as prescribed by section 13-1203 under any of the following circumstances: 1. If the person causes serious physical injury to another. 2. If the person uses a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument. 3. If the person commits the assault by any means of force that causes temporary but substantial disfigurement, temporary but substantial loss or impairment of any body organ or part or a fracture of any body part.

ARS §13-1204 contd. 4. If the person commits the assault while the victim is bound or otherwise physically restrained or while the victim's capacity to resist is substantially impaired. 5. If the person commits the assault after entering the private home of another with the intent to commit the assault. 6. If the person is eighteen years of age or older and commits the assault on a child who is fifteen years of age or under. 7. If the person commits assault as prescribed by section 13-1203, subsection A, paragraph 1 or 3 and the person is in violation of an order of protection issued against the person pursuant to section 13-3602 or 13-3624.

ARS §13-1204 contd. 8. If the person commits the assault knowing or having reason to know that the victim is any of the following: (a) A peace officer, or a person summoned and directed by the officer while engaged in the execution of any official duties. (b) A constable, or a person summoned and directed by the constable while engaged in the execution of any official duties. (c) A firefighter, fire investigator, fire inspector, emergency medical technician or paramedic engaged in the execution of any official duties, or a person summoned and directed by such individual while engaged in the execution of any official duties. (d) A teacher or other person employed by any school and the teacher or other employee is on the grounds of a school or grounds adjacent to the school or is in any part of a building or vehicle used for school purposes, any teacher or school nurse visiting a private home in the course of the teacher's or nurse's professional duties or any teacher engaged in any authorized and organized classroom activity held on other than school grounds. (e) A health care practitioner who is certified or licensed pursuant to title 32, chapter 13, 15, 17 or 25, or a person summoned and directed by the licensed health care practitioner while engaged in the person's professional duties. This subdivision does not apply if the person who commits the assault is seriously mentally ill, as defined in section 36-550, or is afflicted with alzheimer's disease or related dementia. (f) A prosecutor.

ARS §13-1204 contd. 9. If the person knowingly takes or attempts to exercise control over any of the following: (a) A peace officer's or other officer's firearm and the person knows or has reason to know that the victim is a peace officer or other officer employed by one of the agencies listed in paragraph 10, subdivision (a), item (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) of this subsection and is engaged in the execution of any official duties. (b) Any weapon other than a firearm that is being used by a peace officer or other officer or that the officer is attempting to use, and the person knows or has reason to know that the victim is a peace officer or other officer employed by one of the agencies listed in paragraph 10, subdivision (a), item (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) of this subsection and is engaged in the execution of any official duties. (c) Any implement that is being used by a peace officer or other officer or that the officer is attempting to use, and the person knows or has reason to know that the victim is a peace officer or other officer employed by one of the agencies listed in paragraph 10, subdivision (a), item (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) of this subsection and is engaged in the execution of any official duties. For the purposes of this subdivision, "implement" means an object that is designed for or that is capable of restraining or injuring an individual. Implement does not include handcuffs.

ARS §13-1204 contd. 10. If the person meets both of the following conditions: (a) Is imprisoned or otherwise subject to the custody of any of the following: (i) The state department of corrections. (ii) The department of juvenile corrections. (iii) A law enforcement agency. (iv) A county or city jail or an adult or juvenile detention facility of a city or county. (v) Any other entity that is contracting with the state department of corrections, the department of juvenile corrections, a law enforcement agency, another state, any private correctional facility, a county, a city or the federal bureau of prisons or other federal agency that has responsibility for sentenced or unsentenced prisoners. (b) Commits an assault knowing or having reason to know that the victim is acting in an official capacity as an employee of any of the entities listed in subdivision (a) of this paragraph.

PA201 Unit 2 You are the defense attorney’s paralegal. Your client has been charged under this statute (any provision). You think your client has mental health issues. You think your client has alcohol or drug issues.

PA201 Unit 2 Your attorney has asked you to write a memorandum re: possible defenses. Where do you start?

Legal documents: U.S. and state constitutions, statutes PA201 Unit 2 Legal documents: U.S. and state constitutions, statutes Public documents: police report Personnel documents Motions Jury instructions Appeals

What about a theory of the case? PA201 Unit 2 What about a theory of the case? What is that?

PA201 Unit 2 Can you think of any secondary sources or authorities you might use in this situation?

PA201 Unit 2 Laws change constantly! For example, in AZ, the DUI laws get modified every legislative term (once a year). A good paralegal knows how to keep up with the law in his/her area as well as where to look for new laws. Do you?

PA201 Next Week Unit 3 Quiz Written assignment: After reviewing the "anatomical" parts of Rocky v. Columbia Lawnwood Regional Medical Center, click here to download LeGrand v. Area Resources for Community and Human Services.  Identify the following parts of the case:  case name, court, jurisdiction, volume number of the case reporter where the case is found, name of the reporter, first sentence of the statement of facts, holding of the case and conclusion.

PA201 As always, if you have questions, come to my office hours on AIM or e-mail me: no office hours this Saturday. If you see me online anytime, I will chat! Have a great week!