The USA

Цели урока: Социокультурный аспект: знакомство с историей, культурой США.Социокультурный аспект: знакомство с историей, культурой США. Развивающий аспект: развитие способности осуществлять продуктивные и речевые действия.Развивающий аспект: развитие способности осуществлять продуктивные и речевые действия. Воспитательный аспект: формирование способности к коллективной работе, воспитание уважительного отношения к культуре другой страны.Воспитательный аспект: формирование способности к коллективной работе, воспитание уважительного отношения к культуре другой страны. Учебный аспект: развитие речевых умений(аудирование, говорение,чтение, письмо).Учебный аспект: развитие речевых умений(аудирование, говорение,чтение, письмо).

The song about the USA  This land is your land, this land is my land,  From California, to the New York island;  From the redwood forest, to the Gulf Stream waters  This land was made for you and me.

The History of the USA  Four hundred years ago went to America British people, the Pilgrims. Only native Americans lived there. The Pilgrims left England from a town called Plymouth and now there is a town in the USA with the same name. The Pilgrims took their language to America. So the Americans and the British speak the same language – but with some differences!

Geographical location of the USA

Boarders  The United States of America are situated in the southern part of the North American continent. It’s washed by the Pacific Ocean in west and Atlantic Ocean in east. The USA is a large country. It also includes Alaska in the North and Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. The USA borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south. It has a sea-boarder with Russia.

States and Capitals of the United States The United States consists of 50 states. Each state has a capital, which is the center of the state government.

Rivers and Lakes There are many rivers and lakes in the United States. The longest rivers in the USA are the Mississippi, the Missouri and the Rio Grande. There are lakes in the north of the USA. There are many rivers and lakes in the United States. The longest rivers in the USA are the Mississippi, the Missouri and the Rio Grande. There are lakes in the north of the USA. The Great Lake The Great Lake on the border with on the border with Canada are the Canada are the largest and largest and deepest in the deepest in the country. country.

The USA is the country of lowlands and mountains. The highest mountains are the Rocky Mountain, the Cordillera and the Nevada.

Natural attractions of the USA Natural attractions of the USA  There are many natural wonders in the USA. The most widely known is Niagara Falls. It is an Indian word which means “roaring waters”. Other attractions are Yellowstone and Yosemite National Parks, Grand Canyon.

Niagara Falls at night

Articles with the geographical names. Fill in “the” where necessary. 1.What is…..capital of…….USA? 2.Where is ……Mississippi River? 3. Is…..New York in…..USA or in…Canada? 4. Did he come from…..America? 5.What is…name of….ocean between….United States and……Asia? 6.Three men came to….Washington. 7…..Chicago is situated near….Lake Michigan.

Symbols of the USA Symbols of the USA  The USA flag  Great Seal of the USA  The bald eagle ( nation bird )  Washington monument  Lincoln Memorial  The USA Capitol  The White House  The Liberty Bell  The Statue of Liberty  The Gateway Arch  Mount Rushmore

Flag of the United States is the official national flag of the United States. It consists of 13 horizontal stripes, 7 red alternating with 6 white, and in the upper corner near the staff, a rectangular blue field, or canton, containing 50 five- pointed white stars. The stars represent the 50 states of the Union. Because of its stars, stripes, and colors, the American flag is frequently called the Star-Spangled Banner, the Stars and Stripes, or the Red, White, and Blue.

The bald eagle was designated as the national bird of the United States in The USA’s coat of arms.

The Washington monument is a large white-colored obelisk at the west end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. The monument is 169 m. in height and is made of marble, granite and sandstone. It was designed by Robert Mills, a great American architect.

Thirty-six columns, representing the States of the Union at the time of Lincoln’s death, support the roof of the building. The beautiful marble figure of the murdered president which is inside the building. The Lincoln Memorial was dedicated on Memorial Day-May 30,1922.

The White House at night The White House is the official residence of the President of the United States of America.

The Liberty Bell is a huge bronze bell that symbolizes freedom in the United States of America. This historic bell is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

The Statue of Liberty is a huge sculpture that is located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. This monument was a gift to the USA from the people of France in recognition of the French-American alliance during the American Revolution. Liberty’s right hand holds a torch that is a symbol of liberty. The Statue was designed by the French sculptor Frederic Bartholdi. It was built in France-in July,1884. It was brought to the USA in 350 pieces on a French ship called the “Isere” (in June,1885) There are 354 steps inside the statue and its pedestal. There are 25 windows in the crown. The seven rays of Liberty’s crown symbol the seven seas and seven continents of the world.

 Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a monumental granite sculpture which represents the first 150 years of the history of the USA with 18 m sculptures of the heads of former United States presidents :George Washington( ),Thomas Jefferson a monumental granite sculpture which represents the first 150 years of the history of the USA with 18 m sculptures of the heads of former United States presidents :George Washington( ),Thomas Jefferson ( ),Theodore Roosevelt( ),and Abraham Lincoln( ). ( ),Theodore Roosevelt( ),and Abraham Lincoln( ). The memorial attracts approximately 2 million approximately 2 million people every year.

South Beach South Beach

Read the sentences and choose the right answer!  1.Where is South Beach situated on? a) in Florida; b) in California; c) in the Atlantic Ocean 2.How many clubs, restaurants, hotels are there? a)thousands, b) twenty hundred, c) hundreds 3.What kind of animals are there? a)mammals and kangaroo, b) fish, birds, mammals ; c) birds and monkeys 4.When can we visit this city? 4.When can we visit this city? a) from March to April, b) from November to April, c) from May to June

The largest cities of the USA  There are many big cities in the country. They are Washington (the capital of the USA), New York (the city of contrasts and the financial and business centre of the USA), Boston, Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Detroit (one of the biggest centers of the automobile industry), Hollywood.

Washington Washington is ………………. of the USA. It isn’t the largest city, but it is very beautiful and has many attractions. There is the Capitol and the White…………….there. In the Capitol the Congress works and in the White House …………………. lives.

Tourists come here to watch the “Pencil”, Jefferson Memorial and …………Memorial or to visit the National Air and Space Museum. …………………House is an attraction, too.

N e w Y o r k There is no city quite like New York. It is known as The City That Never Sleeps. There are thousands of things to do and places ………………. for tourists. The most famous landmarks must be The Statue …………….. - a symbol of freedom.

 Central ……… is the largest park of ……………. There are many attractions in this park.  Sports fans can watch and play baseball. You can ………in Central Park. There is Children’s Zoo there.

B o s t o n B o s t o n  Boston is the oldest ………of the USA. It is famous for its role in the War …………………. Tourists can see many interesting things there. In the Public Garden one can go boating on …… which has a shape of a swan. Every year Boston Marathon takes place in Boston. Many people take part in it.

L o s A n g e l e s L o s A n g e l e s LLLLos Angeles is very big, noisy and famous all over the world because there is …………. In Hollywood American films are made. And near Los Angeles there is wonderful fairy land called……. In Disneyland you can see the characters from Walt Disney’s films.

Quiz

Can you name the towns from the photos?

This town was one of the first towns built on the North Atlantic coast. It is famous for its “Tea Party”.

This town is situated on the Great Lakes and it is one of the biggest centers of the automobile industry.

Hollywood is located near this city.

Which is the longest river in the USA?

What are these lakes?

Where are these portraits? What are the names of these presidents?

Keys: Keys:  1. Mount Rushmore. They are Washington Lincoln, Jefferson, Roosevelt  2. New York, Washington  3. Boston  4. Chicago  5. Los Angeles  6. The Mississippi  7. Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, Lake Ontario  8. Lincoln, Clinton, Washington

Homework: Homework:  1.Make up a project about Russia;  2.Repeat irregular verbs.  1.Make up a project about Russia;  2.Repeat irregular verbs.

Thank you very much!  See you later!!!  Good bye!!!