Frequency and predictors of consistent condom use in HIV/AIDS patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in Western Ethiopia Zewdneh Shewamene Sabe (B.Pharm,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Introduction Are college students aware of the Monongalia County Health Department services? Are college students practicing preventative health care measures?
Advertisements

The role of HIV stigma and discrimination on the health and HIV- protective behaviors of people living with HIV in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Monica Gandhi MD, MPH Associate Professor and Women’s HIV Clinic provider, HIV/AIDS Division San Francisco General Hospital/ UCSF Safe Poz Love, U.S. Positive.
Physical violence was significantly higher among FSWs who: sold sex on street [AOR=1.5;95%CI: ]; used alcohol (AOR=1.6; 95%CI: ); used drugs.
Abstract The Knowledge, Perceptions, and Practice of Pharmacovigilance among Community Pharmacists in Lagos State, Southwest Nigeria Oreagba, Ibrahim Adekunle.
Delay from Testing HIV Positive until First HIV Care for Drug Users: Adverse Consequences and Possible Solutions Barbara J Turner MD, MSEd* John Fleishman.
Risky Behavior: Perceived Risk of Infectious Disease in Youth Entering Alcohol/Drug Treatment Risky Behavior: Perceived Risk of Infectious Disease in Youth.
FACTORS HINDERING ATTITUDE TO TREATMENT AMONG PATIENTS WITH TYPE-2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE NIGER DELTA, NIGERIA by AGOFURE OTOVWE and OYEWOLE OYEDIRAN.
Factors Associated with Interruption of Treatment Among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Plateau State, Nigeria, 2011 Luka M. Ibrahim 1, P. Nguku 1,
Condom Use among Unmarried Male Youths in Nigeria: Modelling Socio-demographic Predictors.
Journal Club Alcohol, Other Drugs, and Health: Current Evidence July–August 2013.
HIV Risk Behaviors and Alcohol Intoxication among Injection Drug Users in Puerto Rico Tomás D. Matos, MS Center for Addiction Studies Universidad Central.
1,2 BABALOLA OS, 1,2 BELLO B, 1 NDLOVU N 1 UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND, & 2 CENTRE FOR STATISTICAL ANALYSIS & RESEARCH (CESAR), JOHANNESBURG, SOUTH.
Predictors of HIV Transmission Risk among Patients in Care: Results from the SPNS Prevention with Positives Initiative Stephen F. Morin, PhD Principal.
Predictors of Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis Among Adult Tuberculosis Patients in Saint Peter Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Case control study.
ANNE MURUGI1,2 1.Amref Health Africa 2.University of Nairobi
Afghanistan’s Present IDUs-HIV/AIDS Situation and future action plan Dr.Saifur-Rehman NACP Director April,11,2007 Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ministry.
Work Related Injuries among Hospital Workers in Iringa, Tanzania 2013 Godbless Lucas – FELTP Tanzania AFENET Conference November 2013.
Department of Community Medicine, LAUTECH Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso
Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Data Interpretation, Further Analysis and Dissemination Workshop HIV/AIDS and sexual behaviour.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of HIV Care and Antiretroviral Therapy Among HIV-Infected Adults Attending Private and Public Clinics in India THAB0204.
MAKING A DIFFERENCE IN PEOPLE'S LIVES 16 th ICASA CONFERENCE 4-8 th December Millennium Hall, Addis Ababa- Ethiopia Attitudes and Acceptability of Male.
Reproductive Health Needs of Men and Women Enrolled in HIV Care and Treatment Services Elaine Abrams August 12, 2008 Track 1.0 Meeting.
Cannabis use and its socio- demographic correlates among in-school adolescents in Zambia Emmanuel Rudatsikira, MD, DrPH Dean & Professor School of Health.
Racial Disparities in Antiretroviral Therapy Use and Viral Suppression among Sexually Active HIV-infected Men who have Sex with Men— United States, Medical.
ABSTRACT Introduction: HIV infection is growing relatively fast among seniors. Among the clinical implications are that older patients have less ability.
Nonadherence to HAART: A cross-sectional two-site hospital-based study Vivek Lal 1 ; Shashi Kant 2 ; Richa Dewan 3 ; Sanjay K. Rai 2 ; Ashutosh Biswas.
TEMPLATE DESIGN © Improvements of sexual and reproductive healthcare needs of women with HIV in primary care setting W.
Introduction Smoking and Social Networks Joseph R. Pruis, Student Research Collaborator, Rosemary A. Jadack, PhD, RN, Professor Department Of Nursing,
Background Study Objectives Poster No. B50 Track 2  Family planning affects women’s health and lives, and depends on a variety of socio-demographic and.
Determinants of condom use among young adults aged years in Africa Centre DSA, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, 2005 Natsayi Z Chimbindi - Agincourt.
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 11 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Mongolia.
CARIBBEAN BASIN AND HISPANIC ADDICTION TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER CENTER Effects of a Two-facet Intervention to Reduce HIV Risk Behaviors Among Hispanic Drug.
1 Journal Club Alcohol, Other Drugs, and Health: Current Evidence March–April 2012.
Increased exposure to an HIV risk reduction protocol associated with a reduction in drug abuse severity Louise F. Haynes 1 ; Rickey E. Carter 1 ; Amy E.
PERCEPTIONS ABOUT SEXUALITY AND RH AMONG POOR ADOLESCENTS IN PERU November 2002 Dorina Vereau.
In Duval County Florida, there are approximately 2, 360 persons living with HIV. Between an estimated 25.6% of persons aged 25 or older living.
Arnold School of Public Health Health Services, Policy, and Management 1 Drug Treatment Disparities Among African Americans Living with HIV/AIDS Carleen.
Advancing Nursing Leadership Factors Predicting HIV-related Knowledge Among Urban Health Workers In Malawi Sri Yona, 1 So Hyun Park, 1 Jane L. Chimango,,2.
Council for the Advancement of Nursing Conference
TREND AND RISK FACTORS FOR OBESITY AMONG HIV POSITIVE NIGERIANS ON ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY. Ezechi Lilian O. BSc, MSc, MEd Department of Home Economics.
Dr. Nadira Mehriban. INTRODUCTION Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the major micro vascular complications of diabetes and most significant cause of.
Characteristics and predictors of self-mutilation among adolescents in out of home group care in Taiwan Yu-Wen Chen Paper presented at the 2008 Association.
Beliefs about Male Circumcision among Men from a Traditionally Non- Circumcising Community in Rural Western Kenya, Adega, A, Burmen, B, Mutai,
HIV Prevalence and Incidence Estimates Among Women with High Risk Indicators in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Asfawesen G-Yohanes 1, Stephanie Combes 2, Abraham.
Risk behaviors and predisposition for HIV infection among the secondary school students’ in Barbados – results from a national survey. Alok Kumar, Richard.
Figure 1. Food voucher given to VMMC clients H. Thirumurthy 1,2, E. Evens 3, S. Rao 4, M. Lanham 3, E. Omanga 4, K. Agot 4 1 Dept. of Health Policy and.
Determinants of Family Planning uptake among Female Sex Workers Enrolled in a HIV incidence study in Eldoret Kenya. Authors: J. Kipyego, E. Kaguiri, G.
Risk perception of HIV infection in South Africa: A Nationally Representative Survey Authors: Patience Gamuchirai Manjengwa-Hungwe, K Mangold, M Pule,
Correlates of HIV testing among youth in three high prevalence Caribbean Countries Beverly E. Andrews, Doctoral Candidate University.
Safe Sex Communication, Practices and Risks of Married Women to HIV/AIDS in the Evangelical Churches of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia By Aelaf Habte.
Maureen Akolo 1, Kimani J 1,2, Osero J 3, Chitwa M 1, Gichuki R 4 Gelmon L 1,2 1.University of Nairobi 2. University of Manitoba 3. Kenyatta University.
Associations Between Recent Gender- Based Violence and Pregnancy, Sexually Transmitted Infections, Condom Use Practices, and Negotiation of Sexual Practices.
What Factors Influence Early Sexual Debut amongst Youth: Comparative Evidence from Nigeria and India ICASA 2011 Babatunde.O, Temitope.F, Imoisili.A, Alabi.F.
1 High levels of risk behavior among people living with HIV initiating and waiting to start antiretroviral therapy in Cape Town South Africa TP Eisele,
FLUORIDATED COMMUNITY WATER KNOWLEDGE AND OPINION AMONG PARENTS IN SOUTHWEST FLORIDA Courtney Uselton, DDS ; Maria E. Davila, DDS, MPH, DrPH; Scott L.
1University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky
South Western Uganda, November 2015
Kimberly Jeffries Leonard, Ph.D.
Pengjun Lu, PhD, MPH;1 Kathy Byrd, MD, MPH;2
MICHAEL OLABODE TOMORI B.PHARM, MSc, MPH
Conclusions & Implications
Medhanit Asfaw(MPH) Mitike Molla(PhD) December 7, 2011
Ekwaro A Obuku, M.B., Ch.B, MSc, FICRS, FICRF
Department of Community Medicine, LAUTECH Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso
Determinants Of Condom Use And HIV Status Disclosure To Sexual Partners Among Adults Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy At Ashaiman ART Clinic, Analysis.
Being physically abused Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI)
SEXUAL RISK BEHAVIOR OF PLWHA IN THE WA MUNICIPALITY
Self-medication with antibiotics for Reproductive Tract Infections in Lao PDR: use, attitudes and understanding of information Sihavong.
HIV/AIDS Transmission Knowledge (5) HIV/AIDS Treatment Knowledge (5)
Presentation transcript:

Frequency and predictors of consistent condom use in HIV/AIDS patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in Western Ethiopia Zewdneh Shewamene Sabe (B.Pharm, MSc) College of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Gondar, Ethiopia November 26, 2014

Outline  Introduction  Objectives  Materials and methods  Results and Discussion  Conclusion 2

Introduction o HIV/AIDS is one of the greatest public health problems of sub-Saharan Africa countries o Consistent condom use among others remains the most effective barrier method against HIV transmission 3

Introduction…  Rationale of the study o So far, facilitators and barriers to consistent condom use among the public has been addressed o However, frequency and predictors of consistent condom use in HIV/AIDS patients was not studied adequately o This scenario deserved to be investigated 4

Objectives o To investigate the frequency and predictors of consistent condom use in HIV/AIDS patients 5

Materials and Methods  Study setting and design o The study was conducted at university of Gondar referral Hospital anti-retroviral treatment (ART) clinic o A total of 330 randomly selected patients were interviewed using structured interview guide o Cross sectional study design was adapted from April to May,

Materials and Methods…  Statistical analysis and ethical issues o The data were coded, entered, cleaned, and analyzed using SPSS Statistics, version 20 for Windows o Descriptive statistics were conducted using frequencies and proportions o Bivariate and multivariate analyses were carried out using logistic regression to examine associations 7

Result and Discussion VariablesFrequency (No = 317)Percent (%) SexMale Female Age(years) > ReligionOrthodox Muslim Protestant237.2 Marital statusMarried Single Divorced Widowed Residence Urban Rural Educational statusPrimary school Secondary school Higher education Illiterate Table 1: Socio-demographic Characteristics

Result... 9 Table 2: General awareness regarding condom use VariablesFrequency (n=317) Percentage (%) Have u ever heard of condom?Yes No123.8 Have you ever attend any condom session?Yes No Correct use of condom will prevent HIV/AIDS transmission? Yes No Correct use of condom will prevent STIs?Yes No Correct use of condom will prevent pregnancy?Yes No226.9 The HIV virus cannot pass` through the condomYes No I always use condom during sex in the last six months yes No6721.1

Result Table 3: Facilitators of consistent condom use Variables Consistent condom useBivariate Analysis COR (95% CI) Multivariate analysis AOR (95% CI) P- value Yes No SexMale140(88.6%)18(11.4%)8.38 ( ) ( ) Female110(69.1%)49(30.9%) Residenti al area Urban188(80.3%)46(19.7%)6.40 ( ) ( )0.001 Rural62(74.6%)21(25.4%)1.00 Educatio nal status Primary84(80%)21(20%)1.98 ( ) 2.00 ( ) ( ) ( )0.023 Secondary99(83.9%)19(16.1%)1.74 ( )0.011 Higher37(92.5%)3(7.5%)8.98 ( )0.001 Illiterate30(55.6%)24(44.4%)1.00

Result  Consistent condom use was reported by 250 (78.9%) participants; 140 (88.6%) males and 110 (69.1%) of females o Men were more exposed for dialogues with friends and colleagues (Yalew et al, 2012) o Females unable to negotiate condom use during sexual intercourse (Kennedy et al 2007) (OR 6.87; 95% CI )

Result  Participants aged between years (OR 1.98; 95%CI ) were more likely to practice consistent condom use compared to other age groups o Participants at sexually active age were more likely to have better information concerning condom (Dia et al, 2010, Hurtado et al, 2011)

Result  Consistent use of condom was significantly different between urban (OR 4.65; 95% CI ) and rural participants o Information gap would exist between these areas (Dessie et al, 2011)

Result  Respondents with an advanced level of education were more likely to report regular use of condoms (OR 8.98; 95% CI ) compared to those without the education o This result is quite similar with a study in Addis Ababa public hospitals (Dessie et al, 2011) which could possibly be due to behavioral changes acquainted through education

Result  Duration since ART initiated was significant predictor of consistent condom use (OR 3.91, 95%CI )  This could be due to the more robust counseling among ART experienced patients compared to those who were new for ART

Conclusion  Significant portion of the following HIV/AIDS patients were not using condom consistently  Females  Rural dwellers  Uneducated groups and  New ART users  In light of this, increasing awareness about the importance of consistent condom use among HIV/AIDS patients will be critical to reduce the transmission as well as infection by multiple viral strains 16

Acknowledgement o University of Gondar o Amref Health Africa 17

18