Psychological Disorders. AGENDA January 19, 2012 1.Today’s topics:  Taking care of each other  Psychological Disorders 2.Administrative:  Turn in:

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Presentation transcript:

Psychological Disorders

AGENDA January 19, Today’s topics:  Taking care of each other  Psychological Disorders 2.Administrative:  Turn in: Review Questions  Textbooks: Turn in before the Final Exam…or you will not be allowed to take it 3.Homework:  Review: Unit Tests (1-3)  Review: Schools of Psychological Thought

Take Care of Each Other

What are Psychological Disorders? Normal vs. Abnormal: How to decide?  Deviation from normality  Adjustment  Psychological health What is the role of culture in determining what is “normal”?  Is that a problem? UPDATE: (link)link What does it mean to be “legally insane”?

Classifying Psychological Disorders DSM-IV: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders AxesAspect of patient’s case Axis ICurrent symptoms Axis IIDevelopmental disorders & long-standing personality disorders Axis IIIPhysical disorders & medical conditions Axis IVCurrent stress level (link)link Axis VHighest level of adaptive functioning

Major Psychological Disorders Recall / Predictions Sec. 2: Anxiety Disorders Sec. 3: Somatoform & Dissociative Disorders Sec. 4: Schizophrenia & Mood Disorders Sec. 5: Personality Disorders & Drug Addiction

Anxiety Disorders Anxiety vs. Phobia? Generalized Anxiety Disorder Phobic Disorder Panic Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (link - OCD )linkOCD Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)PTSD How would a _________ think about / treat these disorders?

Somatoform & Dissociative Disorders Somatoform Disorders  Conversion Disorders  Hypochondriasis Dissociative Disorders Dissociative Amnesia Dissociative Fugue Dissociative Identity Disorder

Schizophrenia & Mood Disorders Schizophrenia Delusion vs. Hallucination Types & Causes Mood Disorders Major Depressive Disorder Bipolar Disorder Seasonal Affective Disorder

Personality Disorders & Drug Addiction Personality Disorders Antisocial Personality Drug Addiction Alcoholism

Psychoanalytic Psychology

Freud’s Theory: Overview

Behavioral Psychology Classical Conditioning: Pavlov’s fish Unconditioned Stimulus (US) Unconditioned Response (UR) Conditioned Stimulus (CS) Conditioned Response (CR)

Behavioral Psychology: Overview

Humanistic Psychology Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs Established as a reaction to behaviorism Humanism: Person is in control

Humanistic Psychology View of behavior: Individual or self- directed choices influence our behavior

Cognitive Psychology View of behavior: How we process, store and retrieve information influences our behavior. NOTE: “Behavior” includes thoughts, feelings and state of consciousness.

Sociocultural Psychology View of behavior: Ethnicity, gender, culture, and socioeconomic status influence our behavior.

Biological Psychology View of behavior: Biological factors influence our behavior.

Homework Before you leave  Pick up your belongings & any trash  Straighten desks Homework due next class:  Read Chapter 16  Review: Unit Tests (1-3)  Review: Schools of Psychological Thought