Today’s LEQs: What came after Classical Rome? What changed and what stayed the same?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Medieval Europe The Middle Ages were a dark age for Europe.  Near constant invasions and few resources required that Europeans develop a new system for.
Advertisements

Hot Seat. A period in European history from about the 400s to the 1400s.
Hot Seat. A period in European history from about the 400s to the 1400s.
AP World History Notes Chapter 10
Middle Ages SOL Review #8
The Middle Ages SOL WHI.9 The gradual decline of the Roman Empire ushered in an era of European history called the Middle Ages or Medieval Period. It spanned.
In the early Middle Ages, was there social mobility? Explain your answer.
THE MIDDLE AGES. Aka the Medieval Period Lasted from 5 th to 15 th centuries Began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire to Germanic tribes Ended.
Chapter 9 Final Exam Review The Catholic Church The Catholic Church was a unifying force in Europe In 380, Emperor Theodosius made Christianity the state.
The Collapse of Rome The Western Roman Empire fell in 476 C.E. Eastern Roman Empire remained intact for another 1,000 years (capital = Constantinople).
Chapter 6: Medieval Europe
What French general reunited much of the Western Roman Empire in 800 CE?
■ Essential Question: – What was life like during the Middle Ages? ■ Warm-Up QUIZ: – What two groups settled together to make Russia? – What was Kiev?
RISE OF THE MIDDLE AGES. What happened to Europe when Rome fell?? After the Roman Empire broke up Europe was in disorder…BUT WHY?? After the Roman Empire.
The Byzantine Empire & Middle Ages
Early Middle Ages 500 to 1000 A.D..
Christian Europe Describe the political development of Europe after the fall of Rome. What factors led to the development of feudalism? Who were.
Middle Ages. The Middle Ages: 500 – 1500 The Medieval Period Rise of the Middle Ages Decline of the Roman Empire.
feudalism Constantin -ople The Crusades The church Political figures and events
European Middle Ages Chapter 13.1 & Warm Up Repeated invasions and constant warfare by Germanic invaders caused all of the following problems for.
Week Twelve (November 7-10)
Fall of Roman Empire AIM: What were the causes & results of the Fall of the Roman Empire? 476 AD Do Now: What is a barbarian? A barbarian is member of.
Essential Question: What was life like during the Middle Ages?
The Rise of Feudalism in Europe During the Middle Ages.
Eastern Europe Byzantine Empire
A Quest for the Holy Land The Crusades were a series of attempts to gain Christian control of the Holy Land, had a profound economic, political, and social.
The Middle Ages: Europe in the 500s CE Effects of the Roman Empire’s Collapse -Population reduced by over 25% -Lack of centralization in government.
Medieval Europe CE.
EARLY EUROPE Chapter 4.1. ANCIENT GREECE  Divided up into City-States  Athens: believed in democratic rule; known for its philosophers  Sparta: Ruled.
JOURNAL Thomas Jefferson said, “There should be a wall between church and state,” in a letter he wrote to an American Baptist association. What did he.
Chapter 9 &10 Formation of Europe and the Middle Ages.
Europe and Russia Part 3 The Middle Ages. After the collapse of the Roman Empire, much of Europe entered the MIDDLE AGES – a time where knowledge and.
Byzantine Empire. Byzantine Basics Continuation of Eastern portion of the Roman Empire (the West fell in 476 to Germanic invasions) Ruled by caesaropapist.
The Dark Ages (approximately AD) Students will be able to identify and/or define the following terms: Effects of the Fall of Rome Franks Charlemagne.
■ Essential Question: – I will distinguish between the major characteristics of feudalism, manorialism, chivalry, and faith in the middle ages by completing.
The Collapse of Rome The Western Roman Empire fell in 476 C.E. Eastern Roman Empire remained intact for another 1,000 years (capital = Constantinople).
7.6 Medieval Europe. Role of the Church and monasteries after the fall of Rome The church continued such traditions of the empire as using the Latin language,
Chapter 16 -Part One - Early Middle Ages in Western Europe.
Middle Ages Including Feudalism, Charlemagne, the role of the Church, and the Crusades It all started with the fall of the Roman Empire.
THE MIDDLE AGES. THE START OF THE MIDDLE AGES  In the 5 th century (400s) Germanic tribes invaded and overran the western half of the Roman Empire. 
THE GREAT SCHISM & FIRST CRUSADE CHAPTER 8: HIGH MIDDLE AGES.
The Early Middle Ages 500 – 1000 CE Created by Julia Marnell & edited by Rebecca Smith-Dominion High School.
Warm Up: What happened to Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire?
Europe After Rome II Middle Ages
Feudalism. Medieval Systems Feudalism A political system in which nobles are granted the use of lands that legally belong to their king, in exchange for.
In the early Middle Ages, was there social mobility? Explain your answer.
Unit 2: Regional Civilizations 730 BC – 1650 AD
The Middle Ages.
WARM UP – FEBRUARY MIN TO REVIEW FOR YOUR TEST ON
The Early Middle-Ages Foundations of Medieval Society and the Influence of the Catholic Church.
Byzantine Empire & the crusades
The Early Middle-Ages Foundations of Medieval Society and the Influence of the Catholic Church.
WARM UP – FEBRUARY MIN TO REVIEW FOR YOUR TEST ON
Christian Europe Describe the political development of Europe after the fall of Rome. What factors led to the development of feudalism? Who were.
Feudalism and The Crusades
SSWH 7 Analyze European medieval society with regard to culture, politics, society, and economics.
The Middle Ages.
Byzantine Empire.
The Split of the Roman Empire
AP World History Notes Chapter 10
What do you think happened to the Roman Empire?
AP World History Notes Chapter 12
The Early Middle Ages 500 – 1000 CE.
AP World History Notes Chapter 12
Medieval Europe Tara Madsen.
Chapter 10 Byzantine and Muslim culture
SS.912.W.2.5 – Byzantine Empire.
PRE-AP World History Notes
Chapter 13: Middle Ages in Europe
AP World History Notes Chapter 10
Presentation transcript:

Today’s LEQs: What came after Classical Rome? What changed and what stayed the same?

 Continuation of Eastern portion of Roman Empire (West fell 476CE to Germanic invasions)  Ruled by caesaropapist ruler (combining secular and religious authority in one person)

 West = breakdown of Roman society, law, custom, language  Byzantine East = retain Roman laws, customs, urban-centered life, and Greek language  Both = Christian, BUT  Great Schism – 1054; final division between Eastern Orthodox (led by patriarch) and Roman Catholic (led by pope) Christianity

 Invaded by Abbasid Islamic forces (from late 600s CE)  By 1085, territory shrank even more  Catholic crusaders  Turkic Muslim invaders  The end came when conquered in 1453 by Ottoman Turks (Central Asians converted to Islam)

 Population reduced by 25%  Lack of centralization in gov’t – strong elites took control of smaller areas  Christianity provided limited unity throughout Europe  Pope becomes most important figure in the West  New Germanic rulers of disunited kingdoms tried to retain some aspects of Rome (they admired it!)  Germanic people became the “dominant peoples”

 Europe does briefly experience some unity under the rule of Charlemagne but it’s short-lived (800 CE; aka “Charles the Great”)  Later, attempted under the Holy Roman Empire (limited to modern day Germany; unsuccessful)  What can be inferred about the Roman Catholic Pope from the religious icon to the left?

 Using your BYOD, look up the dictionary definition of this word and write it in your notes.  Based on your reading of Chapter 10 (specifically, pages ), write a brief paragraph explaining how feudalism worked in Western Europe in the third-wave era. Consider especially feudalism’s emphasis on social hierarchy in your answer.

 A political and social system based on loyalty, land, and military service  Occurs due to weakness in centralized gov’t  As central authority breaks down, people look to local leaders for protection

 The kings had lots of land; he gave land to lords in exchange for protection and $.  Lords gave their land to knights in exchange for protection, $. (known as Fief)  Knights let serfs work the land and he would protect them.  Serfs got food and shelter.  Thus, each person had rights and responsibilities

 Disease, riots, outside attacks, and starvation, people fled the cities of the once strong Roman empire  In Europe, people now lived on manors, self- sufficient communities consisting of a castle, church, village and surrounding farmlands  Economic System: Manoralism – the economic system of Middle Ages based on the manor. No large-scale trade; self- sufficient

 High Middle Ages ( CE)  Decreased invasions; great security and stability  Population growth due to increased agricultural production  Warming trend after 750 CE helped agriculture  Urbanization makes a comeback!  Returned to interregional trade

 Series of “holy wars” starting in 1095 CE and lasting more than four centuries  Directed against Muslims, Orthodox Christians, and Jewish communities  Impressive show of organization, finance, transportation, and recruitment considering Western Europe had no centralized rule  Crash Course Video Clip