宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句在全句中充当什么成分， 就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。

. My friend said that he would go to America the next week. 主句 引导词 从句 He asked where Jim had been. 主句 引导词 从句 Do you know how I can get to the bus station? 主句 引导词 从句 I don’t know if he will come. 主句 引导词 从句

 考点揭密 宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语  中考考点设置 1. 宾语从句的三种类型及其引导词的选择。 (1) 以 that 引导 (that 无词义常可省略 ) 。（原来是陈述句） (2) 以 if 或 whether 引导 ( 意为 “ 是否 ”) 。（原来是一般疑问句） (3) 以连接代词或连接副词（即特殊疑问词）引导。 （原来是特殊疑问）

 中考考点设置 2. 宾语从句的时态： (1).主句是一般过去时，从句用过去时的一种。 (2). 主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。 (3).如果从句叙述的是客观事实或客观真理，则时态不随主句改 变，永远用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 3.宾语从句的语序，即从句部分应为陈述句语序。 陈述语序就是 ：主语+谓语+其它 4.宾语从句与特殊疑问词+动词不定式的转换 I don ’ t know how I can learn English well. 从句 I don ’ t know how to learn English well. 特殊疑问词+动词不定式

注 ： that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略 e.g. 1.I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） 2.He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） 3.The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun

1.He asked _______________________. （ 谁能回答这个问题） 2.Do you know ___________________________? （他们在等谁） 3.Could you tell me___________________________? （我该怎 么去车站） 4. Would you tell me_____________________? （为什么火车 迟到了） who could answer this question whom they are waiting for how I can get to the station 由连接代词 what, whom, whose, which, what 及连接 副词 when, where, how, why 引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 what, whom, whose, which, what 及连接 副词 when, where, how, why 引导的宾语从句 why the train is late

由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1. I want to know __________________________________. （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来） 3. I don’t know ___________________________. （是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not 当句末为 or not 时，引导词只能用 whether 而不能用 if.

直接引语变间接引语 陈述句变为 that 引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said that I was younger than him. He says that Tom is a good student.

直接引语变间接引语 一般疑问句变为 if (whether) 引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1. She asked, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ” 2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. He asked if (whether) they would go to visit the Great Wall.

直接引语变间接引语 特殊疑问句变为 who, what, when 等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1. He asked, “ Where do you live? ” 2. “ How can we get to the post-office? ” he asked. He asked where I lived. He asked how we could get to the post-office.

1.The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2.The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) 3.Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 4.I hear they ______________ (return) it already. 5.He said that they _________ members of the Party since (be) 6.He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do) 7.The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel) 8.I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk) 9.I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be) will be goes were playing have returned had been travels are talking were were doing

10. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter. (write) 11. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _________ away the book already? (take) 13. Ling Feng told me that he _________ there several times. (be) 14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise) 15. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken had been rises did

将下列句子合并为一句 : 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework. ” He said. 5. “ I will come back. ” Tom said. 6. “ Is he doing his homework? ” Jim asked. I asked where they stopped on the way. Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting? He asked if they liked to make friends with them. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework.

7. “ When will he come back? ” Tom asked. 8. “ How can I get to the station? ” Could you tell me? 9. “ Why is the train late? ” Would you tell me? 10. “ Where is Tom? ” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back. Could you tell me how I can get to the station? Would you tell me why the train is late? They asked where Tom was.

 典型例题解析 【例 2 】 —Do you know _________ I could pass the exam? —Sorry,I've no idea. A.that B.whether C.what D.which B 【例 1 】 Could you tell me _________? ［ 2003 甘肃省］ A.when will Tom come back B.when does Tom come back C.when Tom will come back D.when Tom comes back C B 【例 3 】 Do you know _________ during the coming summer holiday? ［ 2003 北京海淀区］ A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did C

【例 6 】 Mr King didn't know _________ yesterday evening. ［ 2003 吉林省］ A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home 【例 4 】 —Do you know _________? ［ 2003 北京市］ —Next year. A.when he come B.when did he come C.when he will come D.when will he come  典型例题解析 C 【例 5 】 Could you tell us _________? ［ 2003 河南省］ A.when you will send the fridge to our house B.when will you send the fridge to our house C.when you would send the fridge to our house D.when would you send the fridge to our house D A

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.Do you remember _________ last time? A.what is your teacher sayingB.what your teacher said C.what did your teacher say D.what your teacher says 2.He didn't tell me _________. A.how old he was B.how old was he C.he was how old D.how much did it cost 3.Excuse me,could you tell me _________? A.what's wrong with him B.what wrong is with him C.what was wrong with himD.what wrong was with him  课时训练 (B) (A)

 课时训练 4.Excuse me ， can you tell me _________? A.when does the train leave B. when the train had left C. when the train leaves D. when did the train leave 5.I wonder _________. A.where have you gone B.where you have gone C.where have you been D.where you have been 6.He wants to know _________ America. A.when will Mr.Li leave for B.when will Mr.Wang stay in C.why will Mr.Wang stay in D.when Mr.Wang will leave for 7.I want to know if _________ a meeting tomorrow. A.you have B.you will have C.do you have D.will you have (C) (D) (B)

8.I'd like to know _________. A.when will he give back the tape B.whether has he received higher education C.that he has been busy D.whether she will join in our English Evening 9.He asked me whether I _________ to his birthday party if I _________ time. A.was going,had B.would go,would have C.was going,was going to have D.will go,have 10.He said he _________ to visit that famous museum the next week. A.will go B.should go C.were going D.would go 11.He asked _______ they could go to Beijing or not. A.how B.what C.if D.whether  课时训练 (D) (A) (D)

12.Will you please tell me _________? A.where XinZheng Airport is B.where XinZheng Airport was C.how can we go to XinZheng Airport D.when was XinZheng Airport built 13.Please tell me _________ you can come or not. A.if B.whether C.weather D.how 14.He decided to tell people _________ to protect the environment under the sea. A.how important is it B.how important it is C.how important was it D.how important it was 15.The geograph teacher told us _________. A.the earth moves around the sun B.the earth moved around the sun C.the earth move around the sun D.the earth moves the sun  课时训练 (A) (B) D A

Ⅱ. 句型转换 同义句转换 (1)He taught me how to surf. He taught me how ____ ______surf. (2)The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese well. The foreigners want to know ______ ____learn chinese well. (3)He can't decide which one to choose. He can't decide which one ____ _______choose. (4)He asked “Do you like living here?" He asked ____you _______living here.  课时训练 I could how to he could if liked 宾语从句与特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式的转换

(5)Could you tell me where I should show the tickets. Could you tell me ______ ___ ______the tickets. (6)I wondered whether I could go. I wondered _______ _____go. (7)I don't know what I should say at the meeting? I don't know ______ ____say at the meeting. (8)Can you tell me which dress we should buy. Can you tell me _______ ______ ______buy.  课时训练 where to show whether to what to which dress to