Networking Technologies Here are a few of the big questions: How will each computer be identified? If two or more computers want to talk at the same time,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
1 Ethernet Wiring Qutaibah Malluhi CSE Department Qatar University.
Advertisements

Network Hardware and Physical Media
Introduction to Network
Networks Terminology and Hardware. Network A network is a group of connected computers that can communicate with each other to share information and equipment,
CHAPTER Practical Ethernet Implementation. Chapter Objectives Provide a background on Ethernet itself and describe its characteristics Explain the practical.
CSCI 4550/8556 Computer Networks Comer, Chapter 10: LAN Wiring, Physical Topology, and Interface Hardware.
Telecommunications Chapter 5 Chapter 5 Telecommunications
Network Concepts. Networks LAN WAN Main Concepts n Protocol n Media n Topology.
TDC 461 Basic Communications Systems Local Area Networks 29 May, 2001.
EET 450 Advanced Digital Computer Networks Wireless Peripherals.
Chapter 9 Hardware Addressing & Frame Type Identification EE 526 Presentation by Ryan Star.
Review on Networking Technologies Linda Wu (CMPT )
Understanding Networks II. Objectives Compare client and network operating systems Learn about local area network technologies, including Ethernet, Token.
Lesson 4 – UNDERSTANDING NETWORK CABLING. Network topologies Network cabling Installing and maintaining Network cabling Selecting and installing a SOHO.
1 LAN Topologies, Access methods (Week 1, Wednesday 1/10/2007) © Abdou Illia, Spring 2007.
Core 3: Communication Systems. On any network there are two types of computers present – servers and clients. By definition Client-Server architecture.
Media, LAN Technologies, and Network Topologies Lecture 5.
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES There are three basic configurations used to connect computers they are the Bus Ring Star.
Router. Switch Repeater Cable is the medium through which information usually moves from one network device to another. It used to connect one network.
COMPUTER NETWORKING A computer network, often simply referred to as a network, is a collection of computers and devices interconnected by communications.
Media Chapter 2. Two types of Cables Baseband Broadband.
Chapter 10 LAN Wiring, Physical Topology, and Interface Hardware Network Interface Card (fig 10.2)(fig 10.2) Ethernet wiring schemes – Thicknet – Thinnet.
Network Cabling and Wireless Network
NETWORK ADAPTERS AND CABLING. OBJECTIVES  Identify a network interface card  Link the network interface card and the PC  Configure the network card.
Chapter 20 Networks. 4 Questions that need to be answered concerning networks? –How will each computer be identified? –What kind of wire should you run.
Hardware Concepts Chapter 4.
TC 361 Data Networking Test Review
Computer Network: It is group of interconnected computers and devices which are sharing the same communication infrastructure and communication protocols.
Lecture 2 Computer Communications and Networks Boriana Koleva Room: C54 Phone:
Chapter 9A Network Basics.
CSC 311 IEEE STANDARD ETHERNET Common Bus topology Uses CSMA/CD Named after “ether”, the imaginary substance many once believed occupied all of space.
1 Chapter 2: LAN Standards, Physical Connectivity, and Media Access.
Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies,
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES There are three basic configurations used to connect computers they are the  Bus  Ring  Star.
McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000 Figure 3-2 CSMA/CD.
Network Technologies Chapter 2. Approaches to Network Communication Connection-Oriented –Circuit-switched –A dedicated connection (circuit) is formed.
LAN Topologies and Standards Networks and Protocols Prepared by: TGK First Prepared on: Last Modified on: Quality checked by: Copyright 2009 Asia Pacific.
S305 – Network Infrastructure Chapter 6 Local Area Network.
CT1303 LAN LECTURE 15.
Siposs Arnold Konrad Computer Networks Coordonator: Mr. Dr. Z. Pólkowski.
1 Lecture 7 LAN Wiring, Physical Topology, and Interface Hardware Computer Networks CS 4316.
Ethernet Standards DIX consortium – Mbps Ethernet 1 st Blue book – 1980 IEEE group takes over – Project 802 –802.1 – High Level Interface –HLI –
Chapter One Some Raw Basics of Networking. Objectives Introduce some basic concepts Learn some new vocabulary Get our first glimpse of some networking.
 LANs – A Definition - A local area network (LAN) is a computer network covering a small physical area, like a home, office, or small group of buildings,
ETHERNET. Network Architecture Covers issue like how data will flow between the computers on the network. Involves with: Logical design Physical design.
1 Ch 10 LAN Wiring, Physical Topology, and Interface Hardware.
IST 126 Computer Networks Day 2. Server Security Only one password needed to access network Associated with the account is permission to access certain.
Summary - Part 2 - Objectives The purpose of this basic IP technology training is to explain video over IP network. This training describes how video can.
COMPUTER NETWORKS. Computer Networks A series of electronic devices connected together through copper cables, fiber optics, and radio waves.
Business Data Communications, Fourth Edition Chapter 9: Local Area Networks.
Lesson 4—Networking BASICS1 Networking BASICS Network Architectures Unit 2 Lesson 4.
Rehab AlFallaj.  Standards determine:  Techniques used in the networks.  Its protocols.  Network specifications and features.
LECTURE#6 - CABLES Asma AlOsaimi. Copper Coaxial Cable - Thick or Thin Unshielded Twisted Pair - CAT 3,4,5,5e&6 Optical Fiber Multimode Singlemode Wireless.
Simple LAN Topologies  Terminators stop signals after they have reached their destination  Signal bounce –Phenomenon in which signals travel endlessly.
NETWORK. To connect a computer with a network we need NETWORK ADAPTER.
Wired LAN Technology (Ethernet and 802.3). The Ethernet The first Ethernet was tested in – Invented by Robert Metcalfe in Xerox – Competitive technology:
COMPUTER NETWORKS CS610 Lecture-11 Hammad Khalid Khan.
Chapter Four Networking Media. Chapter Objectives  Explain concepts related to data transmission and noise  Describe the physical characteristics of.
LECTURE 11 NET301 11/16/2015Lect IEEE LAN STANDARDS Ethernet LAN (by Xerox): Topology: Bus Transmission Media: Thick Coaxial Cable. Signal: Digital.
An overview of the major components
Hardware Concepts Chapter 4.
Ken Gunnells, Ph.D. - Networking Paul Crigler - Programming
Ethernet and Token Ring LAN Networks
أ.كمال عيد كلية المعلمين حائل
CT1303 LAN Rehab AlFallaj.
Ethernet and Token Ring LAN Networks
Chapter 12 Local Area Networks
Chapter 12 Local Area Networks
Chapter 12 Local Area Networks
Ethernet and Token Ring LAN Networks
Presentation transcript:

Networking Technologies Here are a few of the big questions: How will each computer be identified? If two or more computers want to talk at the same time, how do you ensure all conversations are understood? What kind of wire? What gauge? How many wires in the cable? Which wires do which things? How long can the cable be? What type of connectors? If more than one PC accesses the same file, how can they be prevented from destroying each other’s changes to that file? How can access to data and peripherals be controlled?

Typical network consists of the following: client machine a PC that requests information or services it needs a network interface card (NIC) that defines or labels the client on the network NIC - also helps break files into smaller data units, called packets, to send across the network, and it helps reassemble the packets it receives into whole files medium for delivering the packets between two or more PCs a wire that can carry electrical pulses; sometimes it’s radio waves or other wireless methods

Typical network consists of the following: PC’s operating system Enables PC to communicate with its own networking hardware and with other machines on the network server machine provides information or services Topology describes the way that computers connect to each other in that network Four types of topology Bus topology where all computers connect to the network via a main line called a bus cable Ring topology where all computers on the network attach to a central ring of cable

Four types of topology continued………………….. Star topology where the computers on the network connect to a central wiring point (usually called a hub) Mesh topology where each computer has a dedicated line to every other computer

Two distinctions of topology Logical how the network is laid out on paper, with nice straight lines and boxes Physical describes the typically messy computer network, with cables running diagonally through the ceiling space or snaking their way through walls Network technology is a practical application of a topology and other critical technologies to provide a method to get data from one computer to another on a network. Example: Ethernet and Token Ring.

Packets/Frames and NICs Data is moved from one PC to another in discrete chunks called packets or frames. The terms packet and frame are interchangeable Every NIC in the world has a built-in identifier, a binary address unique to that single network card, called a media access control (MAC) address. 48 bits long (281 trillion MAC addresses) represented in hexadecimal characters Packets/Frames is composed of the following: MAC address of the network card to which the data is being sent MAC address of the network card that sent the data the data itself cyclic redundancy check (CRC)

Hardware Protocol defines many aspects of a network, from the topology, to the packet type, to the cabling and connectors used defines everything necessary to get data from one computer to another Example: Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, and ARCnet Ethernet - dominates the modern PC computing landscape A network standard invented by Digital Equipment, Intel, and Xerox in mid-1970s Three main flavors of Ethernet Coaxial Unshielded twisted pair Fiber optic Token ring – a network standard developed by IBM in 1980s

Coaxial Ethernet The earliest network connector Coaxial cable (coax for short) is a cable within a cable—two cables that share the same center or axis Consists of center cable (core) surrounded by insulation. This in turn is covered with a shield of braided cable. The inner core actually carries the signal. The shield effectively eliminates outside interference. The entire cable is then surrounded by a protective insulating cover. Two types of Coaxial Ethernet Thick Ethernet (10Base5) Thin Ethernet (10Base2)

Thick Ethernet (10Base5) the original Xerox Ethernet specification also known as Thicknet, was a very thick (about half an inch in diameter) type of coaxial called RG-8 RG stands for Radio Grade - an industry standard for measuring coaxial cables 10Base5 10 refers to the fact that data could move through an RG-8 cable at up to 10 Mbps with this Ethernet standard 5 refers to the maximum length of a Thicknet segment was 500 meters laid out in a bus topology Ethernet’s scheme of having devices communicate like they were in a chat room is called carrier sense multiple access/collision detection (CSMA/CD )

Thick Ethernet (10Base5) continued….

Reflection and Termination Any time a device sends voltage along a wire, some voltage bounces back, or reflects, when it reaches the end of the wire A terminator is nothing more than a resistor that absorbs the signal, preventing reflection. (50 ohm terminator)

Thick Ethernet (10Base5) continued…. Connections Thicknet was clearly marked every 2.5 meters. These marks showed where to connect devices to the cable. Devices are connected to Thicknet by means of a vampire connector. A vampire connector was so named because it actually pierces the cable to create the connection Thicknet used an external transceiver— often referred to as an access unit interface (AUI). The cable from the vampire connector/transceiver to the device had to be no more than 50 meters in length. Thicknet connected to a PC’s network card via a 15-pin DB type connector (AUI or DIX connector)

Thick Ethernet (10Base5) continued….

Thin Ethernet (10Base2) also known as Thinnet or Cheapernet, was invented as a cheap alternative to Thicknet used a specific type of coax called RG-58 10Base2 10 refers to 10Mbps 2 meant 200 meters, but practical experience forced the standard down to 185 meters.

Thin Ethernet (10Base2) continued… The Thinnet cable had twist-on connectors, called BNC connectors, that attached to the T connector to form the network