Compare and contrast CBDs and edge cities

Explain the difference between sprawl and smart growth.

Explain the difference between gentrification and urban revitalization

Sketch the following models: Burgess Harris and Ullman Hoyt Latin America

People to know: 1.Carl Sauer 2.Thomas Malthus 3.Rostow 4.Wallerstein 5.Von Thunen 6.Weber 7.Christaller 8.Burgess 9.Hoyt 10.Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman

Summarize each of the following. Sketch the urban models 1.Thomas Malthus 2.Rostow 3.Wallerstein 4.Von Thunen 5.Weber 6.Christaller 7.Burgess 8.Hoyt 9.Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman

Sketch and label their idea. 1.Thomas Malthus 2.Rostow 3.Wallerstein 4.Von Thunen 5.Weber 6.Christaller 7.Burgess 8.Hoyt 9.Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman

People to know: 1.Carl Sauer Culture 2.Thomas Malthus Population 3.Rostow Development 4.Wallerstein Development 5.Von Thunen Agriculture 6.Weber Industrial 7.Christaller Urban 8.Burgess Urban 9.Hoyt Urban 10.Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman Urban

People to know: Carl Sauer: cultural landscape Thomas Malthus: population growth faster than food supply would mean disaster Rostow: stage of economic development Wallerstein: core-periphery model Von Thunen: location theory for agriculture Weber: location theory for industry/manufacturing Christaller : central place theory Burgess: Concentric urban model Hoyt: Sector: urban model Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman : multiple nuclei urban model

People to know: 1.cultural landscape 2.population growth faster than food supply would mean disaster 3.stage of economic development 4.core-periphery model 5.location theory for agriculture 6.location theory for industry/manufacturing 7.central place theory 8.Concentric urban model 9.Sector: urban model 10.multiple nuclei urban model

Carl Sauer: cultural landscape

Thomas Malthus: population growth faster than food supply

Rostow: stage of economic development US economist Walter Rostow, argued that countries would progress through five stages

Progressive stages of economic growth. Rostow Model

Strength of the Modernization model: Over the long term, all countries are capable of development. It has proved to works for some countries: Singapore, Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan (Asian Dragons) the American South, Czech Republic, Ireland

Rostow’s model did not account for regional constraints

Wallerstein: core-periphery model Immanuel Wallerstein, a leading advocate of the approach characterizes the world system as a set of mechanisms which redistributes resources from the periphery to the core.

Dependency School of Thought/Model (1970s). Sees low development levels as being a result of the LDCs economic dependency on the MDCs.

Dependency real world strategies. Invest and improve human welfare (education, health, food, water, and shelter needs). redistribute capital in more even manner (socialism) a bottom-up strategy

import substitution: an LDC tries to develop its own industries instead of importing manufactured goods from the MDCs

nationalization: To convert from private to governmental ownership and control (natural resources)

high import tariffs (to protect infant home- grown industries) Self sufficiency (economic independence)

Von Thunen’s Agricultural Model A land use model used to explain the importance of proximity to the market in the choice of crops on commercial farms(this created a concentric pattern: circles sharing the same centers Von Thunen’s Agricultural Model A land use model used to explain the importance of proximity to the market in the choice of crops on commercial farms(this created a concentric pattern: circles sharing the same centers)

Because farmers must pay to transport their produce to the market, and these costs are directly proportional to distance, the profit for each product declines as a straight line with increasing distance from the market

Weber’s least cost theory accounted for the location of a manufacturing plant in terms of the owner’s desire to minimize three categories of costs. 1. Transportation 2. Labor 3. Agglomeration

Do Activity

Weber's model attempts to explain industrial location.

B. Transporting raw materials costs less than finished product (maybe finished product delicate/more packaging)‏

C. Transporting raw materials costs more than finished product (loss in bulk)‏

Christaller : central place theory

FR Define and describe the major principles of Walter Christaller’s central place theory. central place: a settlement in which certain types of goods and services are available to consumers.

Walter Christaller formulated the Central place theory: A theory that explains the distribution of services, based on the fact that settlements serve as centers of market areas for services.

larger settlements are fewer and farther apart than smaller settlements

larger settlements provide services for a larger number of people who are willing to travel farther.

towns and cities (central places) tend to be arranged in clear, orderly hierarchies

Under ideal circumstances (on flat plains, with good transportation in every direction),with hexagonal-shaped market areas of different sizes arranged around different-sized places

FR Draw a diagram to help illustrate the central place theory. Extra material in notes to help understand for the FR Note: look at the 4 different size of market areas

Burgess: Concentric urban model

Hoyt: Sector: urban model

Harris Ullman : multiple nuclei urban model

sketch

C AR L Sauer: Cultural Landscape

Malthus: Malnutrition

Malthus: too many mouths to feed

Rostow: St ages of development

Wallerstein: Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall core periphery

Von Thunen: Vons Transportation

Weber: Spiderman spins webs for man=manufacturing

Christaller: Christ has a central place in Christians hearts

Burgess: Bulls eye

Hoyt: Hot Sector Model=Sexy model

Harris Ullman: Harris and Ullman have multiple partners