AKS 43a - describe the Spanish-American War, the Philippine insurrection, and the Constitutional debate over American expansionism 43b - explain U.S.

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18.1 Imperialism and America

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AKS 43a - describe the Spanish-American War, the Philippine insurrection, and the Constitutional debate over American expansionism 43b - explain U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Can

Essential Questions 18.1 How did the U.S. expand its influence around the world? Why? What were the major events and policies that relate to this imperialism?

Activator Get with a partner and name as many U.S. territories as possible!!!

Imperialism Imperialism—policy of extending control over weaker nations Thirst for new markets Desire for military strength Belief in cultural superiority

Alaska 1867, arranges purchase of Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million Alaska rich in timber, minerals, oil

Hawaii Since 1790s, U.S. merchants stop in Hawaii on way to China, India 1887, U.S. pressures Hawaii to allow naval base at Pearl Harbor With help of marines, business groups overthrow Queen Liliuokalani Set up government headed by Sanford B. Dole President Cleveland cannot make Dole surrender power to queen recognizes Republic of Hawaii Under President McKinley, Congress proclaims Hawaii U.S. territory

18.2 The Spanish American War What was the Spanish American War? Who were the major actors? Why is it important?

The Spanish American War

Spanish-American War Review What was the De Lome Letter (book)? Where was the first battle? What future President was par of the Rough Riders? What happened to Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Guam after the war?

18.3 Essential Questions What were the stories behind U.S. Imperialism in the early 20 th Century? What was the Philippine Insurrection? What happened? What do you think?

Puerto Rico Puerto Rico under military rule after Spanish-American War 1900, Foraker Act sets up civil government president appoints governor 1917, Puerto Ricans made U.S. citizens

Cuba U.S. makes Cuba add Platt Amendment to its 1901 constitution Platt Amendment does not allow Cuba to go into debt; also stipulates no treaties that let foreign power control land U.S. has right to intervene U.S. can buy, lease land for navy Protectorate—country whose affairs partly controlled by stronger one What does this mean for Cuba?

Review What did the Foraker act do? What are three stipulations of the Platt Amendment? What is a protectorate? How did isolationists feel about adding new territory?

Philippine Insurrection Filipinos outraged at Treaty of Paris call for annexation What war did the Treaty of Paris end? 1899, Emilio Aguinaldo leads fight for independence against U.S. 20,000 Filipinos die in fight for independence; estimates of up to 1 million civilians July 4, 1946, Philippines become independent

U.S. Interest in China U.S. sees China as vast potential market, investment opportunity Why they thought the Pacific was so important!!! U.S. Secretary of State John Hay issues Open Door notes Notes ask imperialist nations to share trading rights with U.S. U.S. has right to keep markets open U.S., Britain, France, Germany, Japan put down Boxer Rebellion

Review Explain the Philippine Insurrection in one sentence… 1 minute – write it down Why was the U.S. interested in China? What did this have to do with territory in the Pacific?

What do you think? Get with a partner and come up with 3 pros and 3 cons to U.S. expansionism/imperialism You have 5 minutes ProsCons

19.4 What was the role of Teddy Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson and the world (we will learn more about Wilson with WWI)? What is their legacy today?

Teddy and the Panama Canal U.S. wants canal to cut travel time of commercial, military ships Construction of canal is one of world’s greatest engineering feats Before the canal, a ship from San Francisco to NY would have to travel 18,200 miles! Panama-Canal Panama-Canal

Teddy and the World Roosevelt fears European intervention if Latin America defaults Reminds Europeans of Monroe Doctrine, demands they stay out What was the Monroe Doctrine? Roosevelt Corollary—U. S. to use force to protect economic interests “Speak softly and carry a big stick” – Big Stick Diplomacy Dollar diplomacy—U.S. guarantees foreign loans by U.S. business

What does the graph show? Were U.S. policies in Central America effective?

Review What was the benefit of the Panama Canal? What was the Monroe Doctrine? Under what policy did the U.S. become the “policeman” of Latin American Nations?