Ancient Iran & Greece.

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Presentation transcript:

Ancient Iran & Greece

The Persian Empire (Modern Iran) Limited natural resources / rich in mineral resources (G,S,C,T) Cyrus the Great & Darius I = Expanded Empire Persian Style of Govt. Satraps (Royal Relation) Province paid tribute / Limited supply of G & S King = Lawgiver / People = Maintain Traditions Zoroastrianism = Major Monotheistic Religion Dualistic (Good v. Evil) Influenced Judaism & Christianity

The Persian Empire (1000-500 BCE) Achievements Spread knowledge of iron metallurgy Long distance trade route linked India, SW Asia, & Egypt (roads & couriers) Held together empire despite diverse peoples b/c of tolerance Relied on local leaders Trade & war with Greece = artistic & philosophical exchange

Ancient Greek City-States Polis = City State & its rural territory Athens & Sparta = Maritime Power v. Agricultural/ Military Power Trireme & Hoplite Reliance on Slave Labor Athens shifts from aristocracy & oligarchy toward democracy Overpopulation leads to Colonization & Trade, New Ideas, Spread of Greek Identity/Philosophy Major Conflicts Persian Wars (490-437 BCE) Peloponnesian Wars (431-404)

Culture of Classical Greece Common Culture Olympic Games (776 BCE) Religious Beliefs / Ceremonies Slaves / Gender Inequality Greek Religion = Sky gods who represented forces of nature w/human characteristics Philosophy & Thought Socrates = Oral Culture Plato = Written Culture Aristotle & Herodotus = Research / Recording

Alexander & the Hellenistic Age Weakened City States = Macedonian Conquest Philip of Macedonia Alexander the Great Alexander’s Empire built upon remnants of the conquered Persian Empire Hellenistic Age (323-30 BCE) Upon Alexander’s death, his Empire divided (map p. 126) Blending of Greek & Persian Culture (art, science, arch.) Stability = Long Distance Trade and migration